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TREBLINKA: - Holocaust Handbooks

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64 Carlo Mattogno, Jürgen Graf: Treblinka<br />

The Polish historian Józef Marsza�ek furnishes a summary no less dishonest<br />

when he writes: 144<br />

“In this section [of the report] the site and topography of the camp are<br />

shown exactly, and the number of the gas chambers [145] as well as their<br />

structure with the facilities for the gassing [146] of the victims are described.”<br />

We now turn to the question of how the miraculous transformation of the<br />

steam chambers into gas chambers occurred.<br />

4. From Steam Chambers to Carbon Monoxide<br />

Chambers<br />

In August 1944, the Soviets occupied the area around Treblinka and conducted<br />

a military forensic investigation with examination of the camp grounds<br />

as well as witness interviews. 147 The murder method most frequently mentioned<br />

by the witnesses differed from those already mentioned and consisted<br />

of the evacuation of air from hermetically sealed rooms by means of a vacuum<br />

pump driven by an engine. This engine, which at first was merely said to have<br />

been used to run the pump, was to gradually transmogrify into a murder<br />

weapon – at first, in connection with the evacuation of air, then becoming,<br />

thanks above all to Jankiel Wiernik, the only murder instrument, by which the<br />

victims were killed with carbon monoxide gas.<br />

The murder technique of suffocation by pumping out air was described by<br />

two witnesses in particular. Abe Kon, a former Treblinka prisoner, stated on<br />

August 17, 1944: 148<br />

“I was sent into the Treblinka camp in October 1942 with my relatives<br />

– father, mother, two sisters, a brother. […] The naked people walking by<br />

were struck by whips. They were walking to a building, which had been<br />

nicely built with cement. A Jewish symbol, the ‘Star of David,’ was attached<br />

to the house. At the entrance to the ‘bath’ stood a Ukrainian with a<br />

knife and whip. He stabbed those who did not want to enter with the knife<br />

144 Józef Marsza�ek, “Rozpoznanie obozów �mierci w Be�zcu, Sobiborze, e Treblince przez wywiad<br />

Armii Krajowej i Delegatury Rz�du Rzeczyspolitej Polskiej na Ktaju” (The Reconnaissance<br />

of the Death Camps Be��ec, Sobibór, and Treblinka by the Intelligence Service of the<br />

Homeland Army and the Delegation of the Government of the Republic of Poland in the<br />

Homeland), in: Biuletyn G�ównej Komisji Badania Zbrodni przeciwko narodowi polskiemu /<br />

Instytutu Pami�ci Narodowe, vol. XXXV, Warsaw 1993, p. 42.<br />

145 “komór gazowych”<br />

146 “do gazowania”<br />

147 See following chapter.<br />

148 GARF, 7021-115-11, pp. 33f.

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