14.02.2013 Views

TREBLINKA: - Holocaust Handbooks

TREBLINKA: - Holocaust Handbooks

TREBLINKA: - Holocaust Handbooks

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

58 Carlo Mattogno, Jürgen Graf: Treblinka<br />

it also contains many new elements, especially in relation to the killing technique,<br />

which probably stem from a different source. On the grounds of its importance,<br />

the document, 134 which is as good as unknown to specialists, deserves<br />

to be cited in toto. On the one hand, Silberschein speaks of “gas chambers”<br />

and of “gas, which flows out of pipes,” while on the other hand he says<br />

that the bodies had been clumped together “under the influence of the water<br />

vapor.” Thus, either Silberschein (correctly) regarded water vapor as a gas or<br />

he was not certain of the killing technique.<br />

The occurrence of many improper linguistic expressions is explained by<br />

the fact that it has been translated from the French by a person not fully in<br />

command of German. It reads as follows: 135<br />

“Tremblinki – The Main Extermination Camp<br />

The small village of Tremblinki lies on the Warsaw-Bialostock [sic] rail<br />

line. The main extermination camp, three times as large as that of Lublin,<br />

was located not far from the village. It was at first set up as a concentration<br />

camp for Jews and Poles; but in March 1942, the Germans transformed<br />

it into an extermination camp for Jews only. They reconstructed the<br />

camp expressly for this and equipped it with gas experimental rooms and<br />

ovens.<br />

The Camp<br />

The camp was situated in the midst of dense forests, entirely cut off<br />

from the outside world, and was reachable by means of a railway track<br />

with the Warsaw-Bialostock main line. It encompassed an area of 100<br />

acres and is surrounded by the thickest barbed wire.<br />

It consisted of three sections: the actual camp; the extermination camp,<br />

and an open square. The actual camp has three blocks: a men’s camp, a<br />

women’s camp, and between these two a children’s camp. [136]<br />

A three-meter wide anteroom divides the inside of each block into two<br />

parts. From the anteroom doors open into the cells. Each cell measures 36<br />

m 2 with a height of no more than two meters [… 137 ]. Each structure was 40<br />

× 50 m in size. Aside from this, two more elongated buildings, each about<br />

120 × 150 m in size, were constructed later as a men’s camp (not shown in<br />

the plan).<br />

The extermination facilities took up approximately the same space as<br />

the accommodation spaces and contained a dressing room (see plan). The<br />

dressing room contained a reception room for the camp administration, an<br />

anteroom, and the actual undressing room. The entrance to the dressing<br />

134 In his book Belzec, Treblinka, Sobibor (note 72), which is accepted as the standard work,<br />

Yitzhak Arad does not devote one word to this report.<br />

135 A. Silberschein, Die Judenausrottung in Polen, Geneva 1944, third series, pp. 33-20.<br />

136 See Document 3 in the Appendix.<br />

137 Two illegible words follow.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!