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TREBLINKA: - Holocaust Handbooks

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Chapter VI: National-Socialist Policy of Jewish Emigration 191<br />

24, 1940, according to which the Jewish question was no longer to be solved<br />

by emigration, but required “a territorial final solution.” Luther continues:<br />

“After this realization, Reich Marshal Göring charged Gruppenführer<br />

Heydrich on July 31, 1941, to make all necessary preparations for a complete<br />

solution of the Jewish question in the German sphere of influence in<br />

Europe with the participation of the German central authorities involved in<br />

the issue. […] On the basis of this directive, Gruppenführer Heydrich<br />

arranged a meeting on January 20, 1942, of all participating German administrative<br />

departments, which the secretaries of state of the remaining<br />

ministries and I myself, from the Foreign Office, had attended. At the meeting,<br />

Gruppenführer Heydrich explained that the Reich Marshal had ordered<br />

him by the directive of the Führer, and that the Führer had now approved<br />

the evacuation of the Jews to the east instead of emigration.”<br />

On the basis of this order, Luther added, the evacuation of the Jews from<br />

Germany had been implemented. Their destination was the eastern territories,<br />

to which they would be deported via the General Gouvernement:<br />

“The transportation to the General Gouvernement is a temporary<br />

measure. The Jews will be transported onward to the eastern territories as<br />

soon as the technical prerequisites for this are in place.”<br />

A circular of October 9, 1942, entitled “Rumors concerning the situation of<br />

the Jews in the east,” intended for party functionaries, explains the measures<br />

taken against the Jews as follows: 547<br />

“In the course of the work on the final solution of the Jewish question,<br />

discussions concerning ‘very harsh measures’ taken against the Jews, particularly<br />

in the eastern territories, are currently arising amongst the population<br />

in various parts of the Reich territory. It has been determined that<br />

such accounts – mostly in distorted and exaggerated form – are being<br />

passed on by those on leave from various units employed in the east, who<br />

themselves have had occasion to observe such measures.<br />

It is conceivable that not all fellow countrymen are able to muster adequate<br />

understanding for the necessity of such measures, especially not that<br />

part of the populace, which has had no opportunity to form its own opinion<br />

of the Bolshevist atrocities.<br />

In order to be able to counter any creation of rumors in this connection,<br />

which frequently bears an intentionally tendentious character, the exposition<br />

set out below is given for instruction about the present situation:<br />

For approximately 2,000 years, a struggle has been fought against<br />

Jewry, which has so far been in vain. It is only since 1933 have we started<br />

to seek ways and means, which permit a complete separation of Jewry from<br />

the body of the German people. The work toward the solution accomplished<br />

to date can basically be subdivided as follows:<br />

547 PS-3244.

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