TREBLINKA: - Holocaust Handbooks

Chapter III: Investigations, Camp Plans, Statistics 85
From November 9 to 13, 1945, the examining magistrate of Siedlce, Z.
�ukaszkiewicz, together with the State Attorney for the District Court of
Siedlce, J. Maciejewski, performed the following tasks on the camp
grounds:
November 9, 1945
Excavations were begun on the grounds using the services of 20 workers
who had been mustered by the village administration for carrying out
roadwork. The excavations began at the location described by the witness
Rajzman on November 6, where the so-called ‘camp hospital’ had stood
and where, according to the witness, a mass grave is supposed to exist.
Since a bomb crater 4 to 5 meters deep is present at the said location – two
bombs still lie at a slight distance from this crater – the digging was begun
in this crater. In the course of this work numerous Polish, as well as Russian,
German, Austrian, and Czech coins and broken pieces of various
kinds of containers were discovered. At the end of the work, at approximately
3 pm, at a depth of 6 meters, we encountered a layer which had not
been reached previously. No human remains were found.
November 10, 1945
The work was continued, with 36 workers who had been commandeered
for roadwork. At a depth of 6 meters begins a layer which has never before
been uncovered by anyone. It consists partly of all sorts of kitchen utensils
and different kinds of household objects; there are also pieces of clothing.
At a depth of 7 meters, we reached the bottom of the pit – a layer of yellow
sand which is not mixed with gravel. By additional digging we succeeded
in determining the shape of the pit. It has sloping walls, and the bottom
measures about 1.5 meters [sic!]. The pit was presumably dug out with an
excavator. During the course of the excavations, numerous more or less
badly damaged Polish documents were discovered, in addition the badly
damaged personal identity card of a German Jew, as well as several more
coins: Polish, German, Russian, Belgian, and even American. After we had
made certain that this pit, filled with broken pieces of the containers already
mentioned, ran in a north-south direction on the grounds of the
camp area – 2 meters more [in a northerly direction] had been excavated –
the workers started work at this location.
November 11, 1945
A series of test excavations was performed at the place where the [gas]
chambers had to have been located, in order to find their foundation walls
if possible. Pits 10 - 15 meters in length and 1.5 meters deep were dug, uncovering
undisturbed layers of earth.