Session 1 - Montefiore
Session 1 - Montefiore
Session 1 - Montefiore
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PLEA2012 - 28th Conference, Opportunities, Limits & Needs Towards an environmentally responsible architecture Lima, Perú 7-9 November 2012<br />
THE SPECIFICATION SHEETS<br />
Eighteen specifications sheets complete the website by<br />
providing the user with static information about energy<br />
efficiency. These sheets are classified around four main<br />
themes: (1) general and urban sprawl; (2) energy<br />
efficiency in the transportation sector (mobility); (3)<br />
energy efficiency in the building sector (building) and (4)<br />
energy efficiency at the district scale (urban form).<br />
These specification sheets not only present the<br />
methods, assumptions and data used in the online<br />
interactive tool but also practical hints to improve energy<br />
efficiency at the household scale and at the<br />
neighbourhood scale. Life-cycle assessments of<br />
buildings, the importance of the heating system, the<br />
impact of location on mobility patterns and the use of<br />
renewable energies are also investigated.<br />
TESTS AND ADVERTISING<br />
To test the relevance and the applicability of the<br />
interactive tool, several test-sessions were organized with<br />
different focus groups (secondary schools, students in<br />
urban planning, government officers, architects,<br />
researchers in sustainable architecture and a nonspecialized<br />
audience). The feedbacks were quite positive,<br />
especially from government officers who lack evaluation<br />
tools dealing with both the transportation and building<br />
sectors and minor amendments were made to improve<br />
the tool. Two formations were organized and several<br />
general-interest papers were published to ensure a wide<br />
diffusion of the tool. The tool is currently online and<br />
used by citizens. An assessment will further be organized<br />
to identify its impact on everyday behaviour of users.<br />
DISCUSSIONS<br />
Like any other scientific work, this online interactive tool<br />
suffers from several limitations. Currently, results only<br />
take into account the energy consumption for home-towork<br />
and home-to-school travels and for the heating of<br />
the house. The building database contents only suburban<br />
types of buildings. These two limitations will however be<br />
addressed soon thanks to a new research project<br />
(Solutions for Low Energy Neighbourhoods - SOLEN)<br />
that will allow to take into account rural and urban types<br />
of buildings but also to address energy consumption for<br />
leisure and shopping travels. The energy consumption for<br />
hot water and appliances and the use of renewable energy<br />
of energy will be integrated in the project and in the<br />
updated version of the online interactive tool.<br />
Finally, the online interactive tool is only available in<br />
French, for the Walloon region of Belgium. Methods,<br />
tools and data used to develop the tool are however<br />
sufficiently general for application in many other areas in<br />
Europe and beyond, by adjusting parameters, such as<br />
those relating to climate, vehicles performances or<br />
characteristics of the building.<br />
CONCLUSIONS<br />
This paper presented a new online interactive tool<br />
(www.safe-energie.be) which enables citizens, local<br />
authorities and developers (1) to assess the energy<br />
consumption in the transportation and in the building<br />
sectors, at the individual, household and neighbourhood<br />
scales; (2) to compare them and (3) to find relevant and<br />
personalized hints to reduce their energy consumptions.<br />
It makes the main results of an important three-year<br />
scientific research accessible to a large non-specialized<br />
audience.<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. This research was funded<br />
by the Walloon region (Belgium) under the “Suburban<br />
Areas Favoring Energy efficiency” project (SAFE). We<br />
thank Julien Winant for the web development of the tool.<br />
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