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Session 1 - Montefiore

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PLEA2012 - 28th Conference, Opportunities, Limits & Needs Towards an environmentally responsible architecture Lima, Perú 7-9 November 2012<br />

THE SPECIFICATION SHEETS<br />

Eighteen specifications sheets complete the website by<br />

providing the user with static information about energy<br />

efficiency. These sheets are classified around four main<br />

themes: (1) general and urban sprawl; (2) energy<br />

efficiency in the transportation sector (mobility); (3)<br />

energy efficiency in the building sector (building) and (4)<br />

energy efficiency at the district scale (urban form).<br />

These specification sheets not only present the<br />

methods, assumptions and data used in the online<br />

interactive tool but also practical hints to improve energy<br />

efficiency at the household scale and at the<br />

neighbourhood scale. Life-cycle assessments of<br />

buildings, the importance of the heating system, the<br />

impact of location on mobility patterns and the use of<br />

renewable energies are also investigated.<br />

TESTS AND ADVERTISING<br />

To test the relevance and the applicability of the<br />

interactive tool, several test-sessions were organized with<br />

different focus groups (secondary schools, students in<br />

urban planning, government officers, architects,<br />

researchers in sustainable architecture and a nonspecialized<br />

audience). The feedbacks were quite positive,<br />

especially from government officers who lack evaluation<br />

tools dealing with both the transportation and building<br />

sectors and minor amendments were made to improve<br />

the tool. Two formations were organized and several<br />

general-interest papers were published to ensure a wide<br />

diffusion of the tool. The tool is currently online and<br />

used by citizens. An assessment will further be organized<br />

to identify its impact on everyday behaviour of users.<br />

DISCUSSIONS<br />

Like any other scientific work, this online interactive tool<br />

suffers from several limitations. Currently, results only<br />

take into account the energy consumption for home-towork<br />

and home-to-school travels and for the heating of<br />

the house. The building database contents only suburban<br />

types of buildings. These two limitations will however be<br />

addressed soon thanks to a new research project<br />

(Solutions for Low Energy Neighbourhoods - SOLEN)<br />

that will allow to take into account rural and urban types<br />

of buildings but also to address energy consumption for<br />

leisure and shopping travels. The energy consumption for<br />

hot water and appliances and the use of renewable energy<br />

of energy will be integrated in the project and in the<br />

updated version of the online interactive tool.<br />

Finally, the online interactive tool is only available in<br />

French, for the Walloon region of Belgium. Methods,<br />

tools and data used to develop the tool are however<br />

sufficiently general for application in many other areas in<br />

Europe and beyond, by adjusting parameters, such as<br />

those relating to climate, vehicles performances or<br />

characteristics of the building.<br />

CONCLUSIONS<br />

This paper presented a new online interactive tool<br />

(www.safe-energie.be) which enables citizens, local<br />

authorities and developers (1) to assess the energy<br />

consumption in the transportation and in the building<br />

sectors, at the individual, household and neighbourhood<br />

scales; (2) to compare them and (3) to find relevant and<br />

personalized hints to reduce their energy consumptions.<br />

It makes the main results of an important three-year<br />

scientific research accessible to a large non-specialized<br />

audience.<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. This research was funded<br />

by the Walloon region (Belgium) under the “Suburban<br />

Areas Favoring Energy efficiency” project (SAFE). We<br />

thank Julien Winant for the web development of the tool.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

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Ménard, (2009). Energy requirements of characteristic urban<br />

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in a Changing Climate:, Lausanne, Switzerland, p. 439-44.<br />

2. CEC, (2005). Green Paper on Energy Efficiency or Doing<br />

More With Less. Report CEC COM(2005) 265, Commission of<br />

the European Communities, Belgium.<br />

3. European Commission, (2008). European Energy and<br />

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4. Steemers, K., (2003). Energy and the city: density, buildings<br />

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HVAC&R Research, 18(1-2): p. 88-99.<br />

8. Ewing R. and R. Cervero, (2010). Travel and the Built<br />

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14. EP. 2002. Directive 2001/91/EC of the European<br />

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