Vol 4. Nº 2. 2004 - Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría

Tratamiento psicológico de la esquizofrenia171ciones en pacientes con diagnóstico dual incluyen abordajes para la recuperación comprehensivos,a largo plazo y progresivos; con intervenciones asertivas dirigidas a los más necesitados,entrevistas motivacionales, entrenamiento en habilidades y provisión de apoyos para manejar laenfermedad y conseguir objetivos funcionales; además de sensibilidad y competencia para manejarlas idiosincrasias culturales (70).BIBLIOGRAFÍA1. Vaughn C. E., Leff J. The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness. A comparisonof schizophrenic and depressed neurotics patients. Br J Psychiatry 1976;(129):125-139.2. Zubin J., Spring B. Vulnerability: A new view of schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology1977;(86):103-126.3. Falloon I. R. H., Boyd J. L., McGuill C. W. Family care of schizophrenics. New York: Guilford, 1984.4. Leff J. Family treatment of schizophrenia. In: Grauville-Gossman K, editor. Recent advances in clinicalpsychiatry. Londres: Churchill Livingston, 1985.5. Anderson C. M., Reiss D. J., Hogarty G. E. Schizophrenia and the family. New York: Guilford, 1986.6. Tarrier N., Barrowclough C., Vaughn C. The community management of schizophrenia. A controlled trial ofa behavioural intervention of with families to reduce relapse. Br J Psychiatry 1988;(153):532-542.7. Mcfarlane W.R., Lukens L., Link B., Dushay R., Deakins S. A., Newmark M. et al. Multiple-family Groupsand Psychoeducation in the Treatment of Schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995; 52:679-687.8. Pharoah F. M., Mari J. J., Streiner D. Family intervention for schizophrenia (Cochrane Review). Oxford:Update Software, 2000.9. Bustillo J. R., Lauriello J., Horan W. P., Keith S. J. The Psychosocial Treatment of Schizophrenia: AnUpdate. Am J Psychiatry 2001;(158):163-175.10. Birchwood M., Tarrier N. El tratamiento psicológico de la esquizofrenia. Barcelona: Ariel Psicología, 1995.11. David A. S. Insight and psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 1990; 156:798-808.12. Birchwood M., Smith J., Drury V., Healy J., Macmillan F., Slade M. A self-report Insight Scale for psychosis:reliability, validity and sensitivity to change. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994; 89:62-67.13. Jorgensen P. Recovery and insight in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1995; 92:436-440.14. McCandless-Glimcher L., McKnight S., Hamera E., Smith B. L., Peterson K. A., Plumlee A. A. Use ofsymptoms by Schizophrenics to Monitor and Regulate Their Illness. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1986; 37(9):929-933.15. Birchwood M., Smith J., McMillan F., Hogg B., Prasad R., Harvey C. et al. Predicting relapse in schizophrenia:the development and implementation of an early signs monitoring system using patients and families as observers,a preliminary investigation. Psychol Med 1989; 19:649-656.16. Jorgensen P. Early signs of psychotic relapse in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1998; 172:327-330.17. Lee P. W. H., Lieh-Mak F., Yu K. K., Spinks J. A. Coping Strategies of Schizophrenic Patients and theirRelationships to Outcome. Br J Psychiatry 1993; 163:177-182.18. Süllwold L., Herrlich J. Providing Schizophrenic Patients with a Concept of Illness. An essential element ofTherapy. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 161(suppl. 18):129-132.19. Goldman C. R., Quinn F. L. Effects of a Patient Education Program in the Treatment of Schizophrenia. HospCommunity Psychiatry 1988; 39(3):282-286.