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the International Organization for Migration. - IOM Publications ...

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Conclusion<br />

Transnationalism is a key factor in contemporary migration<br />

management. While continued and sustained activities by<br />

migrants across borders may per se be nothing new, consideration<br />

of how to adapt migration policymaking – traditionally firmly<br />

and exclusively focussed on <strong>the</strong> national sphere – to account<br />

<strong>for</strong> and manage transnational connections has yet to be fully<br />

realized. <strong>Migration</strong> policies need to be in<strong>for</strong>med by <strong>the</strong> realities<br />

of transnationalism, both positive and negative, with a view to<br />

harnessing <strong>the</strong> benefits that transnationalism can bring. While<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are undeniable challenges, on <strong>the</strong> whole, migrants engaged<br />

in transnational activities do much to enrich <strong>the</strong> numerous spaces<br />

<strong>the</strong>y occupy. Direct involvement of <strong>the</strong> various stakeholders,<br />

including home and host governments, local authorities, migrants<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir families, migrant networks and associations, civil society<br />

and <strong>the</strong> private sector, is pivotal <strong>for</strong> streng<strong>the</strong>ned partnerships<br />

that create <strong>the</strong> best outcomes <strong>for</strong> all concerned.<br />

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