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than dynamic, and expect their homes to remain as they exist in their memories and imaginations. The challenge is therefore to foster channels of communication between those who leave and those who stay to create a better understanding of mutual needs and expectations. Peggy levitt also proposes the idea of “social remittances” – the transfer of ideas, behaviours, identities and social capital – as a way to conceptualize the many contributions made by migrants to their societies of origin, beyond the monetary and economic kind. With regards to relationships between migrants and societies of destination, integration has been described as a two-way process of mutual adaptation, with rights and obligations on the part of both migrants and societies and with the creation and maintenance of cohesion as the ultimate objective. 1 This view of integration as a “two-way process” was frequently repeated at the workshop. Integration is a new area of policymaking for many countries which have only recently been exposed to migration in a significant way, while others are seeing a need to rethink integration in light of a greater diversity of migrants coming to their country and new migration types and patterns, such as more temporary and circular migration. “Diversity management” – addressing the tensions and debates that may arise from the interactions between different cultures, customs and belief systems – is a central component of integration, as is ensuring access to services, employment and education, among others, for migrants and their descendants to enhance their participation in their new society. Of course, migration is only one among a range of phenomena which cause societies to change. In addition, the effects of and attitudes towards migration are influenced by other pressures which societies face, such as “hard” and “soft” security concerns or economic downturns of the kind currently experienced worldwide. It is important to recall that migration is and remains a global reality and one with great potential for beneficial social 1 Integration and social cohesion were discussed in greater depth at an IDM workshop in 2006 on the subject of Migrants and the Host Society. The report of the workshop is available here: http://publications.iom.int/bookstore/ free/IDM_11_EN.pdf 78
outcomes. Honest dialogue about the opportunities and challenges it poses for migrants, their families and the communities with which they interact is therefore preferential to politicization of the issue. 79
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THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR
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This book is published by the Migra
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inclusive, informal and constructiv
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TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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2. In 2010, the International Dialo
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16 iii. ApprOAChES ANd OpTiONS FOr
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Institutionalizing mechanisms to en
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20 policy effectiveness in service
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PART I: MIGRATION AND TRANSNATIONAL
Page 29 and 30: iNTrOdUCTiON Transnationalism offer
Page 31: Importantly, transnationalism is as
Page 34 and 35: 32 • to provide the IOM membershi
Page 36 and 37: 34 education in one country, work a
Page 38 and 39: 36 • Facilitating the portability
Page 40 and 41: 38 - The Commission on Integration
Page 42 and 43: 40 • Empowering second and third
Page 44 and 45: 42 The provision of practical assis
Page 46 and 47: 6. Establish support mechanisms for
Page 48 and 49: 46 - Fundación Crecer, a partner o
Page 50 and 51: 48 participatory frameworks and coo
Page 53: CONCLUSiON The IDM workshop, “Mig
Page 57 and 58: InternatIonal DIalogue on MIgratIon
Page 59 and 60: 15:00 - 18:00 Session II: Nationali
Page 61: 15:00 - 17:50 Session IV: Transnati
Page 64 and 65: inging about changes in the social,
Page 66 and 67: 64 Opportunities Transformations, p
Page 68 and 69: lifestyles they associate with thei
Page 70 and 71: political ties to migrant populatio
Page 73 and 74: ANNEX illustrative definitions of a
Page 75: PART II: SOCIETIES AND IDENTITIES:
Page 79: iNTrOdUCTiON Addressing relationshi
Page 84 and 85: 82 • Exchange innovative ideas fo
Page 86 and 87: 84 discrimination against migrants.
Page 88 and 89: 86 a powerful effect on the percept
Page 90 and 91: 88 - The Department of labour and E
Page 92 and 93: 90 It also targets youth organizati
Page 94 and 95: 92 - In a recent pilot project by t
Page 96 and 97: 94 worst case scenarios, they may h
Page 98 and 99: 96 effects observed in women who fa
Page 100 and 101: 98 • Leveraging synergies with ci
Page 102 and 103: needs and their abilities can promo
Page 105 and 106: InternatIonal DIalogue on MIgratIon
Page 107 and 108: 14:00 - 15:00 Side Event: Informati
Page 109 and 110: 12:30 - 13:00 MIGRANT’S VOICE •
Page 111 and 112: ACKGROUND PAPER introduction 1 The
Page 113 and 114: - is in itself decisive for the way
Page 115 and 116: • Changes in social structures: w
Page 117 and 118: about the country of origin, induci
Page 119 and 120: of forms ranging from consultative
Page 121: international dialogue on migration
Page 124 and 125: Cet ouvrage est publié par le Dép
Page 126 and 127: figure à présent à l’agenda in
Page 129: TABLE dES mATiÈrES APERçU GÉNÉR
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APERçU GÉNÉRAL
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134 individuelle et collective pré
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136 de donner des migrants une imag
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138 peuvent jouer un rôle particul
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140 une longue tradition d’immigr
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142 prendre pour commencer afin de
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RAPPORT DE L’ATELIER
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généralement partie d’une exist
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L’ATELiEr l’atelier sur La migr
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• Tenir compte, dans l’élabora
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• Intégrer les aspects du transn
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et leur pays d’origine en offrant
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4. Elaborer des politiques différe
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- En Grèce, le projet de loi de 20
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- lorsqu’elle procède à la muta
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les moyens de communication et l’
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le statut migratoire des membres d
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• Associer les migrants, leurs r
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ORDRE DU JOUR ET DOCUMENT DE TRAVAI
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11h - 13h Session I : La migration
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10 mars 2010 Deuxième journée 10h
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DOCUMENT DE TRAVAIL introduction 1
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Agents et sujets du transnationalis
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migrants peuvent s’engager dans u
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Considérations de politique géné
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aux prestations de maladie, d’ass
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ANNEXE Le transnationalisme : défi
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PARTIE II: SOCIÉTÉS ET IDENTITÉS
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iNTrOdUCTiON la gestion des migrati
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secoué le monde. Il est important
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202 • Echanger des idées novatri
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204 à leur égard, dont les résul
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206 médias qui ont profondément m
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208 - le Ministère philippin du tr
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210 - l’Alliance des civilisation
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212 actes de violence à l’encont
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214 • Mettre en œuvre des progra
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216 particulières, par exemple au
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218 trouver un emploi, il importe a
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de projets, recherches ou services.
Page 225 and 226:
DIalogue InternatIonal Sur la MIgra
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14h - 15h Manifestation parallèle
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Modérateur : Philippe Boncour, Che
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DOCUMENT DE TRAVAIL introduction 1
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Dans ce contexte, l’image des mig
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hiérarchie sociale fondée sur la
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Considérations de politique géné
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appellent non seulement une action
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qui garantisse l’égalité des ch
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MIGRACIóN Y CAMbIO SOCIAL No. 17 I
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El objetivo primordial de la OIM es
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celebraron en Ginebra, Suiza. Por l
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MIGRACIóN Y CAMbIO SOCIAL
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pErSpECTiVAS y OpCiONES pArA ENCArG
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socioeconómicos y políticos propi
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la migración a las sociedades, es
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los migrantes en el proceso de form
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habrán de ser útiles para acrecen
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los obstáculos estructurales y pr
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INFORME SObRE EL TALLER
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lugares a través de las fronteras.
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EL TALLEr los debates en el taller
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transnacionalismo es sumamente impo
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2. Aportar evidencias fiables para
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legislación en materia de segurida
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con la nación en su conjunto, tant
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• Habilitar a la segunda y tercer
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una experiencia migratoria fructuos
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- El Gobierno de Turquía otorga gr
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Defensa de los Niños Internacional
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la formulación y la subsiguiente i
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CONCLUSióN El taller “Migración
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DIálogo InternacIonal Sobre la MIg
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15:00 - 18:00 Sesión II: Nacionali
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• ¿Qué papel desempeñan las fa
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El transnacionalismo crea un mayor
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Normalmente, los antecedentes y exp
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diferente en hombres y mujeres- y,
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especializadas sobre la cantidad de
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314 Conclusión El transnacionalism
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Prácticas y relaciones que vincula
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INFORME SObRE EL TALLER
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Con respecto a las relaciones entre
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EL TALLEr El segundo taller interme
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costos y beneficios de la migració
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que trata cuestiones relacionadas c
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sociedades. A nivel municipal, dond
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así la incorporación de sus contr
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- El Foro Europeo de la Juventud es
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• Promover la comprensión mutua
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de Europa por recurrir a equipos de
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de ellas; además, pueden ser asoci
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- la Comunidad Religiosa Islámica
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CONCLUSióN la migración es un tem
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ORDEN DEL DÍA Y DOCUMENTO DE TRAbA
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11:00 - 13:00 Sesión I: Abordar la
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352 Moderador: Nicolás Marugán Za
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354 el papel de las autoridades loc
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sociales diferentes a la migración
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Aunque no se trata de efectuar una
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360 la estratificación y los patro
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de origen tanto sus competencias co
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consiguiente, incumbe a los formula
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Serie diálogo internacional sobre
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