Ãtat de la population mondiale 2005 - UNFPA
Ãtat de la population mondiale 2005 - UNFPA
Ãtat de la population mondiale 2005 - UNFPA
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Penh.” Communication faite à Non-consensual<br />
Sexual Experiences of Young People in<br />
Developing Countries: A Consultative<br />
Meeting, New Delhi, In<strong>de</strong>, 22-25 septembre<br />
2003. Tous ces textes sont cités dans:<br />
Popu<strong>la</strong>tion Council, OMS et YouthNet.<br />
2004. Sexual Coercion: Young Men’s<br />
Experience as Victims and Perpetrators.<br />
New Delhi: Popu<strong>la</strong>tion Council.<br />
15 M. E. Greene et A. E. Biddlecom. 2000.<br />
“Absent and Problematic Men:<br />
Demographic Accounts of Male<br />
Reproductive Roles.” Popu<strong>la</strong>tion and<br />
Development Review 26(1): 81-115; et<br />
J. Jacobson, 2000. “Transforming Family<br />
P<strong>la</strong>nning Programmes: Towards a<br />
Framework for Advancing the Reproductive<br />
Rights Agenda.” Reproductive Health<br />
Matters 8(15): 21-32.<br />
16 The A<strong>la</strong>n Guttmacher Institute. 2003.<br />
In Their Own Right: Addressing the Sexual<br />
and Reproductive Health Needs of Men<br />
Worldwi<strong>de</strong>. New York: The A<strong>la</strong>n<br />
Guttmacher Institute. Sur <strong>la</strong> base <strong>de</strong>s<br />
Enquêtes démographiques et sanitaires<br />
conduites dans 39 pays en développement<br />
entre 1996 et 2003.<br />
17 Les données ne comprennent pas tous les<br />
groupes dans toutes les régions, <strong>la</strong>issant<br />
en <strong>de</strong>hors certains groupes clefs comme<br />
les garçons <strong>de</strong> moins <strong>de</strong> 15 ans, les<br />
hommes célibataires et les détenus, le<br />
personnel militaire, les migrants ou les<br />
réfugiés, dont beaucoup sont sexuellement<br />
actifs.<br />
18 The A<strong>la</strong>n Guttmacher Institute 2003.<br />
19 The A<strong>la</strong>n Guttmacher Institute. 2004.<br />
Risk and Protection: Youth and HIV/AIDS in<br />
Sub-Saharan Africa, p. 34. New York et<br />
Washington, D.C.: The A<strong>la</strong>n Guttmacher<br />
Institute.<br />
20 The A<strong>la</strong>n Guttmacher Institute 2004,<br />
appendice, tableau 5, p. 36.<br />
21 The A<strong>la</strong>n Guttmacher Institute 2004,<br />
appendice, tableau 4, p. 35.<br />
22 ONU. <strong>2005</strong>a. Examen <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> mise en œuvre<br />
du Programme d’action <strong>de</strong> Beijing et <strong>de</strong>s<br />
documents issus <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> session extraordinaire<br />
<strong>de</strong> l’Assemblée générale intitulée “Les femmes<br />
en l’an 2000: égalité <strong>de</strong>s sexes, développement<br />
et paix pour le XXIe siècle”: Rapport<br />
du Secrétaire général (E/CN.6/<strong>2005</strong>/2),<br />
par. 658. New York: ONU.<br />
23 T. Chattopadhay, 2004. Role of Men and<br />
Boys in Promoting Gen<strong>de</strong>r Equality: An<br />
Advocacy Brief. Bangkok: UNESCO;<br />
PLANetWiRE Clips. 13 avril <strong>2005</strong>. “Saudi<br />
Clerics Rule Against Forced Marriage;” et<br />
G. Barker, 2002. “Instituto PROMUNDO:<br />
Engaging Young Men in Gen<strong>de</strong>r-Based<br />
Violence Prevention and Sexual and<br />
Reproductive Health Promotion: Rio <strong>de</strong><br />
Janeiro, Brazil.” Communication faite à<br />
l’atelier d’Oxfam, Gen<strong>de</strong>r Is Everyone’s<br />
Business: Programming with Men to<br />
Achieve Gen<strong>de</strong>r Equality, Oxford,<br />
Royaume-Uni, 10-12 juin 2002. Site Web:<br />
www.oxfam.org.uk/what_we_do/issues/<br />
gen<strong>de</strong>r/gem/downloads/Promcase.pdf,<br />
visité pour <strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong>rnière fois le 5 mai <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
24 <strong>UNFPA</strong>. <strong>2005</strong>b. “Conférence régionale <strong>de</strong>s<br />
organisations africaines <strong>de</strong> foi is<strong>la</strong>mique,<br />
Abuja, Nigéria, 14-18 mars <strong>2005</strong>.” Rapport<br />
<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Conférence. New York: <strong>UNFPA</strong>.<br />
25 M. E. Greene, 2002. “Involving Men in<br />
Reproductive Health: Implications for<br />
Reproductive Health and Rights.” Pp. 129-<br />
138 dans: Reproductive Health and Rights:<br />
Reaching the Hardly Reached, édité par<br />
E. Murphy et A. Hendrix-Jenkins.<br />
Washington, D.C.: PATH. Site Web:<br />
www.path.org/publications/pub.php?id=<br />
516, visité pour <strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong>rnière fois le 22 juin<br />
<strong>2005</strong>.<br />
26 I. Ndong et al. 1999. “Men’s Reproductive<br />
Health: Defining, Designing and Delivering<br />
Services.” International Family P<strong>la</strong>nning<br />
Perspectives 25(Supplément): S53-S55;<br />
G. Bergstrom, 1999. “Men’s Voices,<br />
Men’s Choices: How Can Men Gain From<br />
Improved Gen<strong>de</strong>r Equality?” Un séminaire<br />
régional Suè<strong>de</strong>/Afrique, Lusaka, Zambie,<br />
11-13 janvier 1999. Stockholm, Suè<strong>de</strong>:<br />
Ministère <strong>de</strong>s affaires étrangères;<br />
A. Johansson et al. 1998. “Husbands’<br />
Involvement in Abortion in Vietnam.”<br />
Studies in Family P<strong>la</strong>nning 29(4): 400-413;<br />
A. M. Basu, 1996. “Women’s Education,<br />
Marriage and Fertility: Do Men Really<br />
Not Matter?”Série Popu<strong>la</strong>tion and<br />
Development Program Working Paper.<br />
No. 96.03. Ithaca, New York: Cornell<br />
University; Carlos Laudari, 1998. “Gen<strong>de</strong>r<br />
Equity in Reproductive and Sexual Health.”<br />
Communication présentée à l’Atelier<br />
thématique FAO/OMS/<strong>UNFPA</strong> sur <strong>la</strong> participation<br />
<strong>de</strong>s hommes aux programmes <strong>de</strong><br />
santé en matière <strong>de</strong> sexualité et <strong>de</strong> procréation,<br />
Rome, 9-13 novembre 1998;<br />
T. H. Hull, 1999. “Men and Family P<strong>la</strong>nning:<br />
How Attractive is the Programme of<br />
Action?” Communication présentée à <strong>la</strong><br />
réunion psychosociale précédant <strong>la</strong> réunion<br />
annuelle <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Popu<strong>la</strong>tion Association of<br />
America, New York, New York, 23-24<br />
mars.1999; S. Hawkes, 1998. “Providing<br />
Sexual Health Services for Men in<br />
Bang<strong>la</strong><strong>de</strong>sh.” Sexual Health Exchange<br />
3: 14-15; et M. Collumbien et S. Hawkes.<br />
2000. “Missing Men’s Messages: Does the<br />
Reproductive Health Approach Respond to<br />
Men’s Sexual Health Needs?” Culture,<br />
Health and Sexuality 2(2): 135-150.<br />
27 <strong>UNFPA</strong> 2000. Le thème <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> “honte”<br />
chez les hommes (s’ils recherchent<br />
<strong>de</strong>s préservatifs, <strong>de</strong>s services, débattent<br />
<strong>de</strong> problèmes <strong>de</strong> santé en matière <strong>de</strong><br />
procréation, partagent les responsabilités<br />
domestiques) a été l’une <strong>de</strong>s conclusions<br />
sail<strong>la</strong>ntes d’une étu<strong>de</strong> menée au Nicaragua.<br />
Voir: Organisation panaméricaine <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />
santé, Fonds <strong>de</strong>s Nations Unies pour <strong>la</strong><br />
popu<strong>la</strong>tion, Coopération alleman<strong>de</strong>-GTZ,<br />
Ministère <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> santé, 2003.<br />
28 W. Cates Jr., 1996. “The Dual Goals of<br />
Reproductive Health.” Network 16(3); E.<br />
Loaiza, 1998. “Male Fertility, Contraceptive<br />
Use, and Reproductive Preferences in<br />
Latin America: The DHS Experience.”<br />
Communication préparée pour le<br />
séminaire, “Men, Family Formation and<br />
Reproduction,” Comité <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> parité <strong>de</strong>s<br />
sexes et <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> popu<strong>la</strong>tion <strong>de</strong> l’Union internationale<br />
pour l’étu<strong>de</strong> scientifique <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />
popu<strong>la</strong>tion (IUSSP) et Centre d’étu<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />
<strong>la</strong> popu<strong>la</strong>tion (CENEP), Buenos Aires,<br />
Argentine 13–15 mai. Liège, Belgique: Union<br />
internationale pour l’étu<strong>de</strong> scientifique <strong>de</strong><br />
<strong>la</strong> popu<strong>la</strong>tion; et P. Lamptey et al. 1978.<br />
“An Evaluation of Male Contraceptive<br />
Acceptance in Rural Ghana.” Studies<br />
in Family P<strong>la</strong>nning 9(8): 222-226;<br />
B. M. Fapohunda et N. Rutenberg. 1998.<br />
“Enhancing the Role of Men in Family<br />
P<strong>la</strong>nning and Reproductive Health.”<br />
Étu<strong>de</strong> non publiée.<br />
29 <strong>UNFPA</strong> 2000; et C. Nzioka, 2001.<br />
“Perspectives of Adolescent Boys on the<br />
Risks of Unwanted Pregnancy and Sexually<br />
Transmitted Infections: Kenya,”<br />
Reproductive Health Matters 9(17): 108-117.<br />
30 <strong>UNFPA</strong> 2000.<br />
31 Scalway 2001.<br />
32 A. B<strong>la</strong>nc, 2001. “The effect of power in<br />
sexual re<strong>la</strong>tionships on sexual and reproductive<br />
health: an examination of the<br />
evi<strong>de</strong>nce”. Studies in Family P<strong>la</strong>nning<br />
32(3): 189-213.<br />
33 B. De Keijzer, 2004. “Masculinities:<br />
Resistance and Change.” Pp. 28-49 dans:<br />
Gen<strong>de</strong>r Equality and Men: Learning from<br />
Practice, édité par S. Ruxton. 2004. Oxford:<br />
Oxfam GB.<br />
34 <strong>UNFPA</strong>. 2004. Working from Within:<br />
Culturally Sensitive Approaches in <strong>UNFPA</strong><br />
Programming, p. 12. New York: <strong>UNFPA</strong>.<br />
35 M. Sayages, 13 juin 2003. “Africa’s Men<br />
Meet Challenge of Fighting HIV/AIDS.”<br />
Reuters AlertNet. Site Web:<br />
www.alertnet.org/thefacts/reliefresources/<br />
aidsfeature.htm, visité pour <strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong>rnière fois<br />
le 9 juillet <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
36 ONU <strong>2005</strong>a, par. 388; et “A Role for Men<br />
in Gen<strong>de</strong>r Equality.” 13 septembre 2004.<br />
IPS UN Journal.11(165): 6.<br />
37 Popu<strong>la</strong>tion Council. 2000. “Alone You Are<br />
Nobody, Together We Float: The Manue<strong>la</strong><br />
Ramos Movement.” Quality/Calidad/Qualité,<br />
No. 10. New York: Popu<strong>la</strong>tion Council.<br />
38 K. Siegfried, 3 mars <strong>2005</strong>. “Changing<br />
Men’s Attitu<strong>de</strong>s to Reduce AIDS in Africa.”<br />
The Christian Science Monitor.<br />
39 ONU. 2004. “The Role of Men and Boys in<br />
Achieving Gen<strong>de</strong>r Equality.” Groupe II <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />
quarante-huitième session <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />
Commission <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> condition <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> femme,<br />
New York, 2 mars 2004. New York:<br />
Division <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> promotion <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> femme,<br />
ONU.<br />
40 Scalway 2001.<br />
41 S. Raju et A. Leonard (éd.). 2000. Men as<br />
Supportive Partners in Reproductive Health:<br />
Moving from Rhetoric to Reality, p. 57.<br />
New Delhi: Popu<strong>la</strong>tion Council; S. Laack,<br />
1995. “Thoughts about Male Involvement:<br />
Swedish Experiences.” Communication<br />
présentée à <strong>la</strong> Conférence sur <strong>la</strong> sexualité<br />
<strong>de</strong>s jeunes, Arusha, Tanzanie, 13-18 août<br />
1995; et S. Laack et al. 1997. Report on the<br />
RFSU Young Men’s Clinic. Stockholm, Suè<strong>de</strong>:<br />
Association suédoise pour l’éducation<br />
sexuelle.<br />
42 E. Grant et al. 2003. “Seizing the Day:<br />
Right Time, Right P<strong>la</strong>ce, Right Message<br />
for Adolescent Reproductive and Sexual<br />
Health (Kenya).” Communication présentée<br />
à <strong>la</strong> Conference on Reaching Men to<br />
Improve the Reproductive Health of All,<br />
Interagency Gen<strong>de</strong>r Working Group,<br />
Agency for International Development<br />
<strong>de</strong>s Etats-Unis, Washington D.C.,<br />
septembre 2003.<br />
43 Organisation panaméricaine <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> santé.<br />
2003. “Improving the Lives of Adolescent<br />
Girls and Boys By Involving Adolescent<br />
Boys: A New Approach to Health<br />
Promotion and Prevention Through Soccer.”<br />
Washington, D.C.: Organisation<br />
panaméricaine <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> santé.<br />
44 Popu<strong>la</strong>tion Council. 2003. “My Father<br />
Didn’t Think This Way: Nigerian Boys<br />
Contemp<strong>la</strong>te Gen<strong>de</strong>r Equality.” 2003.<br />
Quality/Calidad/Qualité. No. 14. New York:<br />
Popu<strong>la</strong>tion Council.<br />
45 A. Mishra, 2003. “Enlightening Adolescent<br />
Boys in India on Gen<strong>de</strong>r and Reproductive<br />
and Sexual Health.” Communication faite à<br />
<strong>la</strong> Conference on Reaching Men to Improve<br />
the Reproductive Health of All, Interagency<br />
Gen<strong>de</strong>r Working Group, Agency for<br />
International Development <strong>de</strong>s Etats-Unis,<br />
Washington D.C., septembre 2003.<br />
46 G. Barker et al. 2004. “How Do We Know<br />
if Men Have Changed: Promoting and<br />
Measuring Attitu<strong>de</strong> Change with Young<br />
Men: Lessons Learned from Program H in<br />
Latin America,” Pp. 147-161 dans: Gen<strong>de</strong>r<br />
Equality and Men: Learning from Practice,<br />
édité par S. Ruxton. 2004. Oxford: Oxfam<br />
GB.<br />
47 <strong>UNFPA</strong>. 2003a. Enlisting the Armed Forces<br />
to Protect Reproductive Health and Rights:<br />
Lessons from Nine Countries. Rapport<br />
technique. New York: <strong>UNFPA</strong><br />
48 Ibid.<br />
49 <strong>UNFPA</strong>. 2003b. Salud Sexual y Reproductiva,<br />
Prevención <strong>de</strong>l VIH/SIDA y Equidad <strong>de</strong><br />
Género en Fuerzas Armadas en América<br />
Latina, Estudios <strong>de</strong> Caso <strong>de</strong> Ecuador,<br />
Nicaragua, Paraguay y Perú. Bogota,<br />
Colombie: <strong>UNFPA</strong>.<br />
50 Pathfin<strong>de</strong>r International. 1998. “Reaching<br />
Young Men with Reproductive Health<br />
Programs.” Watertown, Massachusetts:<br />
Pathfin<strong>de</strong>r International. Site Web:<br />
www.pathfind.org/pf/pubs/focus/IN%20<br />
FOCUS/ReachingYoungMen.doc, visité le<br />
25 mars <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
51 U. Rob et al. 2004. “Integration of<br />
Reproductive Health Services for Men in<br />
Health and Family Welfare Centers in<br />
Bang<strong>la</strong><strong>de</strong>sh.” FRONTIERS, rapport final.<br />
Washington, D.C.: Popu<strong>la</strong>tion Council.<br />
52 ONU <strong>2005</strong>a, par. 193, 239, 406, et 571; et<br />
ONU. <strong>2005</strong>b. Progrès accomplis dans <strong>la</strong> mise<br />
en oeuvre <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Déc<strong>la</strong>ration d’engagement sur<br />
le VIH/sida: Rapport du Secrétaire général<br />
(A/59/765), par. 63b. New York: ONU.<br />
CHAPITRE 7<br />
1 Projet objectifs du Millénaire. <strong>2005</strong>a.<br />
Taking Action: Achieving Gen<strong>de</strong>r Equality and<br />
Empowering Women. Équipe <strong>de</strong> travail sur<br />
l’éducation et l’égalité <strong>de</strong>s sexes. Londres<br />
et Sterling, Virginie: Earthscan.<br />
2 L. Heise, M. Ellsberg et M. Gottemoeller.<br />
1999. “Ending Violence against Women.”<br />
Popu<strong>la</strong>tion Reports. Série L. No. 11.<br />
Baltimore, Mary<strong>la</strong>nd: Popu<strong>la</strong>tion<br />
Information Program, Johns Hopkins<br />
University School of Public Health.<br />
3 Projet objectifs du Millénaire <strong>2005</strong>a, pp. 15<br />
et 110.<br />
4 Heise, Ellsberg et Gottemoeller 1999.<br />
5 E. Krug et al. (éd.). 2002. World Report on<br />
Violence and Health. Genève: OMS.<br />
6 Ibid.<br />
7 A. R. Morrison et M. B. Or<strong>la</strong>ndo. 1999.<br />
“Social and Economic Costs of Domestic<br />
Violence: Chile and Nicaragua.” Ch. 3 dans:<br />
A. Morrison et L. Biehl (éd.). 1999. Too<br />
Close to Home: Domestic Violence in Latin<br />
America.Washington, D.C.: Banque interaméricaine<br />
<strong>de</strong> développement. Cité dans:<br />
Projet objectifs du Millénaire <strong>2005</strong>a.<br />
8 International Center for Research on<br />
Women. 2000. A Summary Report for a<br />
Multi-Site Household Survey. Domestic<br />
Violence in India. No. 3. Washington, D.C.<br />
International Center for Research on<br />
Women. Cité dans: Projet objectifs du<br />
Millénaire <strong>2005</strong>a, p. 115.<br />
9 Gouvernement australien. 2004. The Cost<br />
of Domestic Violence to the Australian<br />
Economy: Part I. Rapport préparé par<br />
Access Economics Pty. Office of Women,<br />
Commonwealth of Australia; et J. Phillips<br />
et M. Park. 6 décembre 2004. “Measuring<br />
Violence against Women: A Review of the<br />
Literature and Statistics.” Canberra,<br />
Australie: Parlement australien. Online<br />
E-Brief. Site Web: www.aph.gov.au/<br />
library/intgui<strong>de</strong>/SP/ViolenceAgainst<br />
Women.htm, visité pour <strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong>rnière fois<br />
le 27 juin <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
10 H. Waters et al. 2004. The Economic<br />
Dimensions of Interpersonal Violence.<br />
Genève: Department of Injuries and<br />
Violence Prevention, OMS.<br />
11 Projet objectifs du Millénaire. <strong>2005</strong>a, p.<br />
119.<br />
100 NOTES