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GNGTS 2009 SESSIONE <strong>2.3</strong><br />
ries to be used as meaningful design input. The “spectral cloud” is defined as the ensemble of the<br />
spectral ordinates, computed at multiple reference periods, of a group of seismic records (Fig. 1).<br />
If, in addition to the complete knowledge of the characteristics of the distribution of the random<br />
variables, were the autocorrelation functions of the response spectra known, the response spectra<br />
could be seen as a set of signals of a stochastic process.<br />
The identification of earthquake inputs of given hazard is generally obtained through a two-step<br />
association. The first step encompasses the association between an exceedance probability,<br />
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