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Van deadline naar lifeline - Hogeschool Leiden

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55<br />

Zorg voor de natuur ‘() Childhood participation with ‘wild’ nature (e.g., hiking, camping, or playing<br />

in the woods), had a significant, positive effect on both adult environmental<br />

attitudes and behaviours. That is, people who participated in ‘wild’ nature<br />

activities as children were more likely to have pro-environmental attitudes and<br />

behaviours as adults’ (Children & Nature Network 2012, p.67).<br />

‘The environmental activists stories suggest that when children have access to<br />

the natural world, and family members encourage them to explore it and give<br />

it close attention, they have a strong basis for interest in the environment.<br />

To turn this interest into activism, they later need to build on this foundation<br />

through education, membership in organizations, or the careers that they<br />

pursue; but from their childhood experiences in nature through their own free<br />

play and in the company of significant adults, they carry the memory that the<br />

natural world is a place of such full and positive meaning that it justifies their<br />

most persistent efforts to protect it’ (Chawla 2006, p.75).<br />

Welzijn en ‘Scientific research on the well-being benefits of contact with animals and<br />

welbevinden plants has revealed that encounters with the natural environment are very<br />

Ontspanning likely to have a significant positive effect both physiologically and<br />

Stressreductie psychologically on human health and well-being’<br />

(Townsend and Weerasuriya 2010, p.19).<br />

‘In a rural setting, levels of nearby nature moderate the impact of stressful<br />

life events on the psychological well being of children. Specifically, the impact<br />

of life stress was lower among children with high levels of nearby nature than<br />

among those with little nearby nature’ (Wells & Evans 2003, p.311).

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