energibruk og utslipp fra persontransport med personbil. en ...
energibruk og utslipp fra persontransport med personbil. en ...
energibruk og utslipp fra persontransport med personbil. en ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Innhold<br />
Innledning ................................................................................................................................................ 6<br />
Direkte <strong><strong>en</strong>ergibruk</strong> .................................................................................................................................. 6<br />
Konv<strong>en</strong>sjonelle drivstoff ...................................................................................................................... 6<br />
Alternative drivstoff <strong>og</strong> motorteknol<strong>og</strong>i .......................................................................................... 13<br />
Etanol ............................................................................................................................................. 13<br />
Biodiesel ........................................................................................................................................ 14<br />
Hybrid-teknol<strong>og</strong>i ............................................................................................................................ 14<br />
Br<strong>en</strong>selcelle ................................................................................................................................... 16<br />
Elektrisk bil .................................................................................................................................... 17<br />
Oppsummering <strong>fra</strong>mdrifts<strong>en</strong>ergi ...................................................................................................... 17<br />
Utslipp av CO2-ekvival<strong>en</strong>ter .............................................................................................................. 21<br />
Konv<strong>en</strong>sjonelle drivstoff ................................................................................................................ 21<br />
Alternative drivstoff ...................................................................................................................... 23<br />
Oppsummering .............................................................................................................................. 28<br />
Indirekte <strong><strong>en</strong>ergibruk</strong> .............................................................................................................................. 31<br />
In<strong>fra</strong>struktur ...................................................................................................................................... 31<br />
Energibruk ..................................................................................................................................... 31<br />
Utslipp CO2-ekvival<strong>en</strong>ter ............................................................................................................... 33<br />
Transportmiddel ................................................................................................................................ 34<br />
Energibruk ..................................................................................................................................... 34<br />
Utslipp av CO2 ............................................................................................................................... 39<br />
Well-to-tank, brutto direkte <strong>en</strong>ergitillegg ............................................................................................. 41<br />
Oppsummering ...................................................................................................................................... 47<br />
Energibruk ......................................................................................................................................... 47<br />
Utslipp CO2-ekvival<strong>en</strong>ter ................................................................................................................... 53<br />
Multiplikatorer .................................................................................................................................. 59<br />
Passasjerbelegg ..................................................................................................................................... 62<br />
Valgte estimat ....................................................................................................................................... 63<br />
Direkte <strong><strong>en</strong>ergibruk</strong> ............................................................................................................................ 63<br />
Brutto direkte <strong>en</strong>ergitillegg ............................................................................................................... 68<br />
Oppsummering .................................................................................................................................. 70<br />
2
Change language