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Ştiinţe Medicale - Academia de Ştiinţe a Moldovei

Ştiinţe Medicale - Academia de Ştiinţe a Moldovei

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Ştiinţe <strong>Medicale</strong>tivării medicinei <strong>de</strong> familie și elaborării unor strategiinaţionale <strong>de</strong> prevenţie și tratament abortiv al crizelor.Bibliografie1. Das S.K., Sanyal K. Neuroepi<strong>de</strong>miology of majorneurological disor<strong>de</strong>rs in rural Bengal. Neurol India 1996;14: 47-58.2. Groppa St. Antiepilepticele si tratamentul Epilepsiei.Chișinău, 2006. 176 p.3. Kobau R., DiIorio C.A., Price P.H., Thurman D.J.,Martin L.M., Ridings D.L., et al. Prevalence of epilepsy andhealth status of adults with epilepsy in Georgia and Tennessee:Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2002. EpilepsyBehav 2004; 5:358–66.4. Lowe R.A., Localio A.R., Schwarz D.F., WilliamsS., Tuton L.W., Maroney S., et al. Association between primarycare practice characteristics and emergency <strong>de</strong>partmentuse in a medic aid managed care organization. MedCare 2005;43: 792–800.5. S. Nica, I. Davi<strong>de</strong>scu. Crizele epileptice în bolile generale.Revista Română <strong>de</strong> Neurologie 2008.6. Rask K.J., Williams M.V., McNagny S.E., ParkerR.M., Baker D.W. Ambulatory health care use by patients ina public hospital emergency <strong>de</strong>partment. J Gen Intern Med1998;13:614–20.7. G. Brathen, E. Ben-Menachem, E. Brodtkorb.EFNS gui<strong>de</strong>line on the diagnosis and management of alcohol-relatedseizures: report of an EFNS task force. EuropeanJournal of Neurology 2005, 12: 575–5818. Huff J.S., Morris D.L., Kothari R.U., Gibbs M.A.Emergency <strong>de</strong>partment management of patients with seizures:a multicenter study. Acad Emerg Med 2001; 8:622–8.9. Cristina Panea, O. Bajenaru, A. Serbanescu. Epilepsiaadultului – ghid <strong>de</strong> diagnostic și tratament în Ghiduri<strong>de</strong> diagnostic și tratament în neurologie, editura Amaltea,2010.10. Krumholz A., Grufferman S., Orr S.T., Stern B.J.Seizures and seizure care in an emergency <strong>de</strong>partment. Epilepsia,1989; 30:175–81.11. San<strong>de</strong>r J.W., Shorvon S.D. Inci<strong>de</strong>nce and prevalencestudies in epilepsy and their methodological problems: areview. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987; 50: 829–39.12. San<strong>de</strong>r J.W., Shorvon S.D. Epi<strong>de</strong>miology of the epilepsies.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;61: 433–43.13. Walls C.A., Rho<strong>de</strong>s K.V., Kennedy J.J. The emergency<strong>de</strong>partment as usual source of medical care: estimatesfrom the 1998 National Health Interview Survey. AcadEmerg Med 2002; 9:1140–5.14. Jette N., Quan H., Faris P., Dean S., Li B., FongA., et al. Health resource use in epilepsy: significant disparitiesby age, gen<strong>de</strong>r, and aboriginal status. Epilepsia, 2008;49:586–93.61RezumatEpilepsia este o problemă majoră <strong>de</strong> sănătate în RepublicaMoldova, dar studii efectuate pe inci<strong>de</strong>nţăsunt rare. Acest studiu a fost întreprins pentru a <strong>de</strong>terminastructura crizelor epileptice acute în municipiul Chișinău.Studiul a fost realizat conform adresărilor la neurologîn Departamentul Medicină Urgentă (DMU) al IMSP CN-ȘPMU, pe perioada anilor 2008 – 2010. Un total <strong>de</strong> 1856 <strong>de</strong>cazuri au fost <strong>de</strong>pistate în această perioadă, în 186 587 pacienţi<strong>de</strong>serviţi în DMU. Studiul a <strong>de</strong>terminat o pon<strong>de</strong>remai mare <strong>de</strong> grupuri în vărstă <strong>de</strong> 41 – 50 <strong>de</strong> ani. Aceastărată a fost mai mare <strong>de</strong>cât în multe ţări <strong>de</strong>zvoltate, dar maimică <strong>de</strong>cât în ţările în curs <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>zvoltare. Cauzele metaboliceau prezentat factorul cel mai frecvent observat. S-aobservat o variaţie slabă a ratei crizelor epileptice acute, <strong>de</strong>la an la an, în timpul perioa<strong>de</strong>i <strong>de</strong> studiu.SummaryEpilepsy is a major health problem in Moldova, butthe inci<strong>de</strong>nce studies are rare. This study was un<strong>de</strong>rtakento <strong>de</strong>termine the structure of acute seizures in Chisinau. Thestudy was conducted according to appeals to theneurologist in the Emergency Medicine Department(EMD) of NSPEMC, during the years 2008-2010. A totalof 1856 cases were <strong>de</strong>tected during this period, from 186,587 patients that were served in the EMD. The study resultedin a higher proportion of the age group 41-50 years. Thisrate was higher than many <strong>de</strong>veloped countries, but lowerthan in <strong>de</strong>veloping countries. Metabolic causes were mostcommonly observed factor presented. There wasa weak variation rate of acute seizures during the studyperiod.РезюмеЭпилепсия является серьезной проблемой дляздравоохранения в Молдове, но исследования по заболеваемостиредки. Это исследование было проведенодля определения структуры острых эпилептическихсудорогов в муниципии Кишинэу. Исследованиебыло проведено в соответствии с обращениями к неврологув Департаменте Ургентной Медицинской Помощииз ННПЦНМ, в течение 2008-2010 гг. В общейсложности 1856 случаев были обнаружены в течениеэтого периода, из 186587 пациентов обслуженныхв ДУМП. В результате исследования проявилосьболее высокая доля возрастной группы 41-50 лет. Этотпоказатель был выше, чем во многих развитых странах,но ниже, чем в развивающихся странах. Метаболическиепричины были наиболее часто наблюдающимсяфактором. Определилась слабая вариация частотыострых эпилептических судорогов в течение периодаисследования.

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