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Proceedings Book / Bildiri Kitabı - Orman Fakültesi - Süleyman ...

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2 nd International Non-Wood Products Symposium 8-10 September 2011 - Isparta/TURKEY<br />

producing dissolving pulp from jute (Corchorus<br />

capsularis). Wood Science and Technology 43,<br />

213-224.<br />

Jahan, M.S. Sabina, R.., Tasmin, B., Chowdhury, D. A.<br />

N., Noori, A., and Al-Maruf, A. 2009. Effect of<br />

harvesting age on the chemical and morphological<br />

properties of dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata) and its<br />

pulpability and bleachability. BioRes. 4(2), 471-481.<br />

Jahan, M.S., Chowdhury, D.A.N. Ni, Y. 2010. Effect of<br />

Different Locations on the Morphological,<br />

Chemical, Pulping and papermaking Properties of<br />

Trema orientalis (Nalita). Bioresource Technology<br />

101, 1892–1898.<br />

Liu, S.J. 2008. A kinetic model on autocatalytic<br />

reactions in woody biomass hydrolysis. J. Biobased<br />

Materials and Bioerengy 2, 135-47.<br />

Leschinnsky, M. Sixta, H. Patt, R. 2009. Detailed mass<br />

balances of the autohydrolysis of Eucalyptus<br />

globulus at 170 o C. BioRes. 4(2), 687-703.<br />

Ragauskas, A.J. Nagy, M. Kim, D., Ho, E. Hallett, J.P.<br />

Liotta, C.L. 2006. From wood to fuels: integrating<br />

biofuels and pulp production. Ind. Biotechnol. 2:55–<br />

65.<br />

Sarma, T. C. Ali, F. Bardoloi, D. N. Chaliha, B. P.<br />

Baruah, J. N. 1990. Dhaincha - a non-wood fibrous<br />

plant for pulp and paper. Indian Forester 116 (4)<br />

296-302.<br />

Saeed, A. Jahan, M.S. Li, H. Liu, Z. Ni, Y.<br />

vanHeiningen, A. 2010. Mass balances of<br />

components dissolved in the pre-hydrolysis liquor<br />

of kraft-based dissolving pulp production process<br />

from Canadian hardwoods. Biomass and Bioenergy.<br />

doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.08.039<br />

Sjöström, E., 1981. Wood Chemistry: Fundamentals and<br />

Applications. Academic Press, New York, 169–<br />

189.<br />

Tunc, M.S., van Heiningen, A.R.P. 2008. Hydrothermal<br />

Dissolution of Mixed Southern Hardwoods.<br />

Holzforschung 62(5): 539-545.<br />

Testova L., Vilonen K, Pynnönen H, Tenkanen M, and<br />

Sixta H. 2009. Isolation of hemicelluloses from<br />

birch wood: distribution of wood<br />

components and preliminary trial in<br />

dehydration of hemicelluloses. Lenzinger<br />

Berichte 87, 58-65.<br />

VanHeiningen A.R.P. 2006. Converting a Kraft Pulp<br />

Mill into an Integrated Forest Biorefinery. Pulp and<br />

Paper Canada, 107 (6) 38-43.<br />

Wang, H. Ni, Y. Jahan, M.S., Liu, Z and Schafer, T.<br />

2011. Stability of cross-linked acetic acid lignincontaining<br />

polyurethane. J. Thermal and<br />

Colorometry 103, 293-302.<br />

Wafa Al-Dajani, W., Tschirner, U., Jensen, T. 2009.<br />

Pre-extraction of hemicelluloses and subsequent<br />

Kraft pulping. Part II. Acid and autohydrolysis.<br />

Tappi J. 8, 30–37.<br />

Werpy T. et al., 2004. Top Value Added Chemicals<br />

From Biomass, Volume 1—Results of Screening for<br />

Potential Candidates from Sugars and Synthesis Gas<br />

(U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN,<br />

August available at<br />

www.eere.energy.gov/biomass/pdfs/35523.pdf<br />

Yoon, S.H. MacEwan, K. van Heiningen, A. 2008. Hotwater<br />

pre-extraction from loblolly pine (Pinus<br />

taeda) in an integrated forest products biorefinery,<br />

Tappi J. 7, 27-31.<br />

Yoon, S.H. Tunc, M.S.Van Heiningen, A. 2011. Nearneutral<br />

pre-extraction of hemicelluloses and<br />

subsequent kraft pulping of southern mixed<br />

hardwoods, Tappi J. 10, 7-15.<br />

Zhang L N and Huang J. 2001. Effects of nitrolignin on<br />

mechanical properties of polyurethane –nitrolignin<br />

films. Journal of applied polymer science, 80, 1213-<br />

1219.<br />

Table 1. Chemical composition of pre-hydrolysis liquor of dhaincha.<br />

Prehydrolysis<br />

condition<br />

Acid-water<br />

Water<br />

Alkaline-1<br />

Alkaline-3<br />

Yield<br />

(%)<br />

82.5<br />

82.1<br />

81.3<br />

80.2<br />

pH<br />

2.0<br />

3.5<br />

4.6<br />

6.8<br />

Solid content in<br />

PHL (% on<br />

dhaincha)<br />

14.4<br />

14.6<br />

15.5<br />

17.8<br />

Lignin<br />

(% on dhaincha)<br />

1.93<br />

2.61<br />

1.64<br />

1.63<br />

Acetic acid<br />

(%)<br />

1.49<br />

1.32<br />

1.56<br />

1.71<br />

169

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