Proceedings Book / Bildiri Kitabı - Orman Fakültesi - Süleyman ...
Proceedings Book / Bildiri Kitabı - Orman Fakültesi - Süleyman ...
Proceedings Book / Bildiri Kitabı - Orman Fakültesi - Süleyman ...
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2 nd International Non-Wood Products Symposium 8-10 September 2011 - Isparta/TURKEY<br />
producing dissolving pulp from jute (Corchorus<br />
capsularis). Wood Science and Technology 43,<br />
213-224.<br />
Jahan, M.S. Sabina, R.., Tasmin, B., Chowdhury, D. A.<br />
N., Noori, A., and Al-Maruf, A. 2009. Effect of<br />
harvesting age on the chemical and morphological<br />
properties of dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata) and its<br />
pulpability and bleachability. BioRes. 4(2), 471-481.<br />
Jahan, M.S., Chowdhury, D.A.N. Ni, Y. 2010. Effect of<br />
Different Locations on the Morphological,<br />
Chemical, Pulping and papermaking Properties of<br />
Trema orientalis (Nalita). Bioresource Technology<br />
101, 1892–1898.<br />
Liu, S.J. 2008. A kinetic model on autocatalytic<br />
reactions in woody biomass hydrolysis. J. Biobased<br />
Materials and Bioerengy 2, 135-47.<br />
Leschinnsky, M. Sixta, H. Patt, R. 2009. Detailed mass<br />
balances of the autohydrolysis of Eucalyptus<br />
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296-302.<br />
Saeed, A. Jahan, M.S. Li, H. Liu, Z. Ni, Y.<br />
vanHeiningen, A. 2010. Mass balances of<br />
components dissolved in the pre-hydrolysis liquor<br />
of kraft-based dissolving pulp production process<br />
from Canadian hardwoods. Biomass and Bioenergy.<br />
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Applications. Academic Press, New York, 169–<br />
189.<br />
Tunc, M.S., van Heiningen, A.R.P. 2008. Hydrothermal<br />
Dissolution of Mixed Southern Hardwoods.<br />
Holzforschung 62(5): 539-545.<br />
Testova L., Vilonen K, Pynnönen H, Tenkanen M, and<br />
Sixta H. 2009. Isolation of hemicelluloses from<br />
birch wood: distribution of wood<br />
components and preliminary trial in<br />
dehydration of hemicelluloses. Lenzinger<br />
Berichte 87, 58-65.<br />
VanHeiningen A.R.P. 2006. Converting a Kraft Pulp<br />
Mill into an Integrated Forest Biorefinery. Pulp and<br />
Paper Canada, 107 (6) 38-43.<br />
Wang, H. Ni, Y. Jahan, M.S., Liu, Z and Schafer, T.<br />
2011. Stability of cross-linked acetic acid lignincontaining<br />
polyurethane. J. Thermal and<br />
Colorometry 103, 293-302.<br />
Wafa Al-Dajani, W., Tschirner, U., Jensen, T. 2009.<br />
Pre-extraction of hemicelluloses and subsequent<br />
Kraft pulping. Part II. Acid and autohydrolysis.<br />
Tappi J. 8, 30–37.<br />
Werpy T. et al., 2004. Top Value Added Chemicals<br />
From Biomass, Volume 1—Results of Screening for<br />
Potential Candidates from Sugars and Synthesis Gas<br />
(U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN,<br />
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www.eere.energy.gov/biomass/pdfs/35523.pdf<br />
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pre-extraction from loblolly pine (Pinus<br />
taeda) in an integrated forest products biorefinery,<br />
Tappi J. 7, 27-31.<br />
Yoon, S.H. Tunc, M.S.Van Heiningen, A. 2011. Nearneutral<br />
pre-extraction of hemicelluloses and<br />
subsequent kraft pulping of southern mixed<br />
hardwoods, Tappi J. 10, 7-15.<br />
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mechanical properties of polyurethane –nitrolignin<br />
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Table 1. Chemical composition of pre-hydrolysis liquor of dhaincha.<br />
Prehydrolysis<br />
condition<br />
Acid-water<br />
Water<br />
Alkaline-1<br />
Alkaline-3<br />
Yield<br />
(%)<br />
82.5<br />
82.1<br />
81.3<br />
80.2<br />
pH<br />
2.0<br />
3.5<br />
4.6<br />
6.8<br />
Solid content in<br />
PHL (% on<br />
dhaincha)<br />
14.4<br />
14.6<br />
15.5<br />
17.8<br />
Lignin<br />
(% on dhaincha)<br />
1.93<br />
2.61<br />
1.64<br />
1.63<br />
Acetic acid<br />
(%)<br />
1.49<br />
1.32<br />
1.56<br />
1.71<br />
169