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Proceedings Book / Bildiri Kitabı - Orman Fakültesi - Süleyman ...

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2 nd International Non-Wood Products Symposium 8-10 September 2011 - Isparta/TURKEY<br />

4. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION<br />

Numerous studies and projects have been<br />

concluded in the Yukarıgökdere forest district by<br />

Faculty of Forestry of Süleyman Demirel<br />

University since 1995.<br />

From ecological perspective, the first considerable<br />

study was carried out by Karatepe (2006). That<br />

study was related to ecological properties of Dog<br />

rosa (Rosa canina L.) being one of the most<br />

important trading non-wood products in the<br />

district. In that study, it was reported that altitude<br />

and aspect were the most important factors on the<br />

distribution of the species.<br />

The other study concluded in the district was<br />

about prediction of the potential distribution of<br />

Kasnak oak (Quercus vulcanina) under current<br />

situation and projected climate change. As a result<br />

of that study, It was found that a considerable<br />

shrink in potential distribution of Quercus<br />

vulcanica is likely according to A2 and B2 climate<br />

change scenarios (Özkan, 2010).<br />

Also a study was concluded concerning vegetation<br />

classification, finished in 2009, published 2011<br />

and, altitude was found the most important factor<br />

on the distribution of vegetation communities.<br />

According to that study, It was revealed that the<br />

district can represent the Lakes district from<br />

ecological point of view because it includes<br />

almost all plant communities from the thermal<br />

Mediterranean communities to the mountain<br />

Mediterranean communities found in the Lakes<br />

district (Özkan ve Negiz, 2011).<br />

A considerable study was carried out by Fakir et.<br />

al (2009) as well. The researches revealed the<br />

ecological values of the district for a contribution<br />

to the functional planning of the district.<br />

According to the study, it was determined more<br />

than 60 endemic species with their locations in the<br />

district. Besides, locations of TRANWOOD<br />

species were given in that study. In spite of fact<br />

that the study includes valuable information from<br />

ecological point of view, information about<br />

geographical potential of those ecological values<br />

was incomplete. Because the most desirable<br />

information in functional planning is based on<br />

target variables’ potential distribution rather than<br />

their actual distribution. That is why the result of<br />

our study provides a considerable contribution for<br />

functional planning due to indication of potential<br />

distribution of TRANWOOD richness. Namely,<br />

on the context of community based management<br />

approach, to make a realistic and available<br />

functional planning on the behalf of establishing a<br />

balance between community and nature and,<br />

providing sustainability of the ecosystems, the<br />

lower site being between 900 m and 1250 m<br />

should be considered intended for trading nonwood<br />

products in the district.<br />

Being under protection, the Yukarıgökdere forest<br />

district is a small model representing the Lakes<br />

district from ecological point of view. That is why<br />

the district is a significant area in terms of<br />

scientific research, and particularly for the studies<br />

dealing with modelling of potential productivity<br />

and distribution of plant species or habitat<br />

suitability of wildlife animals. In this context, the<br />

provided TRANWOOD richness model obtained<br />

from this study can be applied to the other<br />

remaining areas of the Lakes district until more<br />

detail studies perform on the same topic. This<br />

model can be also applied to the digital outputs of<br />

the climate change scenarios. In this way,<br />

geographical distribution of TRANWOOD<br />

richness can be predicted under projected climate<br />

change and the strategies can be developed<br />

intended for the future of the forest ecosystems.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Aertsen, W., Kint, V., Orshoven, J., Özkan, K., Muys,<br />

B., 2010. Comparison and ranking of different<br />

modelling techniques for prediction of site index in<br />

Mediterranean mountain forests, Ecological<br />

modelling 221, 1119-1130.<br />

Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A., Stone, C.J.,<br />

1984. Classification and regression trees.<br />

Wadsworth International Group, Belmont, CA,<br />

USA.<br />

Büyükgebiz, T., Fakir, H., Negiz, M.G., 2008. Sütçüler<br />

(Isparta) Yöresinin Doğal Odun Dışı Bitkisel <strong>Orman</strong><br />

Ürünleri ve Geleneksel Kullanımları, S.D.Ü. <strong>Orman</strong><br />

Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri: A, Sayı: 1, Yıl: 2008, ISSN:<br />

1302-7085, Sayfa: 109-120, Isparta<br />

Fakir, H., Gundogdu, E., Şenturk., O., 2009. Mapping<br />

of Fauna and Flora in Functional Planning based on<br />

Geographical information systems: A case study<br />

from Yukarıgökdere, Isparta, Turkey, Fresenius<br />

Environmental Bulletin, 18 (11):1992-1998.<br />

Hijmans, R.J., Cameron S.E., Parra J.L., Jones P.G.,<br />

Jarvis A., 2005. Very high resolution interpolated<br />

climate surfaces for global land areas, International<br />

Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.<br />

Karatepe, Y., 2006. Kuşburnu (Rosa Canina L.)'nun<br />

Eğirdir Gölü Havzası'ndaki Doğal Yayılış<br />

Alanlarına Ait Bazı Ekolojik Özellikler, 1.<br />

Uluslararası Odun Dışı <strong>Orman</strong> ürünleri<br />

sempozyumu. 1-4 Kasım 2006, Karadeniz Teknik<br />

Üniversitesi, <strong>Bildiri</strong>ler Kitabı (CD) KTÜ Basım Evi,<br />

ISBN: 975-6983-49-3, s. 376-384, Trabzon.<br />

Mathsoft, 1997. S-PLUS 4 Guide to Statistics.<br />

MathSoft, Inc., Seattle, WA.<br />

244

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