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2 nd International Non-Wood Products Symposium 8-10 September 2011 - Isparta/TURKEY Mckenney, D. W. & Pedlar, J. H., 2003. Spatial models of site index based on climate and soil properties for two boreal tree species in Ontario, Canada. Forest Ecology and Management, 175: 497-507. Navarrate E. & Espinosa M., 2011. Using the Non- Parametric Clssifies CART to Model Wood Density, Journal of Data Science 9, 261-270. Özkan, K., 2010. Isparta Yukarı Gökdere Yöresinde Kasnak Meşe'sinin Senaryolarına göre 2050 ve 2080 yıllarında muhtemel potansiyel yayılış alanlarının coğrafi modellemesi, Çölleşme ile Mücadele Sempozymu 17-18 Haziran, 2010, Anitta otel, Çorum Özkan, K., Negiz, M. G., 2011. Isparta Yukarıgökdere Yöresi’ndeki odunsu vejetasyonun hiyerarşik yöntemlerler sınıflandırılması ve haritalanması, SDÜ Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 12, 27-33. Ticktin, T., 2004. The ecological implications of harvesting non-timber forest products, Journal of Applied Ecology, 41, 11-21. 245
2 nd International Non-Wood Forest Products Symposium 8-10 September 2011 - Isparta/TURKEY Investigation of Some Non-Wood Forest Products Situation in Process of the European Union with Cluster Analysis Aytaç AYDIN 1 , İbrahim YILDIRIM 2 1,2 KTÜ, Orman Fakültesi, Orman End. Müh. Bölümü, Trabzon, aytac@ktu.edu.tr, ibrahim@ktu.edu.tr Abstract: Turkey that struggle to get into European Union for many years is obliged to adapt the policies of forest products. If we take into account the fact that forest area is about 26.6% of total country area, it is necessary to determine the economic value of forest products and the competitive situation. Turkey has produced non-wood forest products more than many European countries. Especially, our country is among the world's leading countries in terms of volume of production and trade of hard-shelled fruits (hazelnuts, almonds, walnuts, pistachios, and chestnuts) in non-wood forest products. In this study, it was aimed to determine the status of Turkey among the European Union members in terms of mentioned products. In the study, production, import and export data of hard-shelled fruits, getting from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) about 27 countries of European Union and Turkey between the years 2000-2009, are prepared for statistical analysis. Hierarchical cluster analysis was used in the SPSS 16.0 package program for creating clusters. As a result of the study, Turkey was alone in a group in terms of production volumes. When analyzing the amount of imports, it was determined that Germany has the highest amounts, the other countries were in the same group. Turkey still has a serious advantage when export quantities were examined. Keywords: NWFPs, Hierarchical cluster analysis, European Union, Hard-shelled fruits Bazı Odun Dışı Orman Ürünlerinin Avrupa Birliği Sürecindeki Durumunun Kümeleme Analizi İle İncelenmesi Özet: Uzun yıllardan beri Avrupa Birliği’ne girebilmek için büyük uğraşlar veren Türkiye, orman ürünleri politikalarında da uyum sağlama zorunluluğundadır. Toplam ülke alanının %26,6’sının ormanlık alan olduğu gerçeğini de göz önünde bulunduracak olursak, orman ürünlerinin ekonomik değerinin ve rekabet durumunun belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Türkiye Avrupa’nın birçok ülkesinden daha fazla miktarda odun dışı orman ürünleri üretimine sahiptir. Özellikle odun dışı orman ürünleri kapsamında yer alan sert kabuklu meyveler (fındık, badem, ceviz, antepfıstığı ve kestane) bakımından ülkemiz, üretim ve ticaret hacmi yönünden dünyada söz sahibi ülkeler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu araştırmada Türkiye’nin belirtilen ürünler kapsamında Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkeler içindeki durumunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Avrupa Birliği üyesi 27 ülke ile Türkiye’nin 2000-2009 yılları arasındaki sert kabuklu meyve üretim, ithalat ve ihracat verileri Birleşmiş Milletler Gıda ve Tarım Örgütü’nden (FAO) alınarak istatistik analizler için düzenlenmiştir. Kümelerin oluşturulmasında SPSS 16.0 paket programında yer alan aşamalı kümeleme analizi kullanılmıştır.
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