Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
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ayaa loo isticmaalay tan iyo markii la aqbalay Baaqa<br />
difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha sanadkii 1998.<br />
Xilligaas hortiis waxaa sida badan la adeegsan jiray<br />
ereyada kala ah “u ololeeye”, “xirfadle”, “shaqaale”<br />
ama “dabagale” xuquuqda aadanaha. Ereyga<br />
“difaace xuquuqda aadanaha” ayaa hadda loo arkay<br />
inuu yahay ereyga ugu habboon uguna waxtarsan.<br />
Tusaaleyaasha sida caadiga ah laga bixiyo howlaha<br />
difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha ayaa aheyn<br />
kuwa hal meel lagu soo wada koobi karo. Tijaabada<br />
muhimka ahi waxey tahay in q<strong>of</strong>ku uu difaacayo<br />
xuquuqda aadanaha iyo in kale.<br />
(C) Sida uu gobolku u abbaarayo hirgalinta<br />
Baaqa.<br />
Masuulka xilka u haya QM ayaa markasta soo<br />
b<strong>and</strong>higayey baahida loo qabo in hirgalinta Baaqa<br />
QM uu yeesho abbaare goboleed ayadoo tani<br />
aheyd farriinta Marwo Hila Jilani u soo gudbineysay<br />
kalfadhigii Golaha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> Aadanha iyo Dadyowga<br />
ee Afrikaanka ee lagu qabtay Pretoria bishii May<br />
2002. Jawaabo dhiirrigalin muujinaya ayaa ka yimid<br />
dhinaca Ameerika, Midowga Yurub (MY) iyo Afrika.<br />
Waxey caqabadi ka jirtaa Bariga Dhexe iyo Aasiya oo<br />
aan laheyn gole goboleed oo kuwaas la mid ah.<br />
Ayadoo la hirgalinayo abbaarahan ayaa Marwo<br />
Margaret Sekaggya iyo dhiggeeda Marwo Reine<br />
Alapini-Gansou ee Golaha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong><br />
iyo Dadyowga Afrika (eeg hoos) si wadajir ah u<br />
booqdeen Togo sanadkii 2008. Ergeyga Gaarka ah ee<br />
Qaramada Midoobay iyo kan Afrika ayaa si wadajir<br />
ah u soo saaray war saxaafadeed. Dhaqamadaan<br />
ayaa siinaya muuqaal iyo culeys weyn talooyinka<br />
ey soo jeediyaan, ayada oo ey socdaan dadaal lagu<br />
dhiirrigalinayo iskaashi baallaaran oo dhexmara<br />
hababka gaarka ah ee QM iyo kan Afrikaanka.<br />
(D) Xiriirada lala yeelanayo difaacayaasha<br />
xuquuqda aadanaha<br />
Ugu horreyntii, Ergeyga Gaarka ahi ayaa ku<br />
dadaaleysa sidii ey xiriir ula yeelan laheyd<br />
difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha ayadoo:<br />
Diyaar u ah helitaanka warar ka imaanaya<br />
difaacayaasha, oo ey ku jiraan eedeymo la<br />
xiriira xadgudubyo loo geystay xuquuqdooda<br />
aadanaha ayadoo u isticmaaleysa wararkaan<br />
sidii loo muujin lahaa walaacyo lala soo qaadayo<br />
Dowladaha;<br />
Si joogto ah ugu qeybgashaa dhacdooyinka<br />
qaramada, gobollada iyo kuwa dowliga ah ee<br />
la xiriira xuquuqda aadanaha (sida mid ka mid<br />
ah saddaxda kalfadhi ee Golaha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong><br />
<strong>Aadanaha</strong> ee sanad kasta la qabto), kuwaas oo<br />
siinaya fursado ey kula kulanto difaacayaasha ka<br />
kala imaanaya dunida daafaheed.<br />
(E) Xiriirada lala yeelanayo Dowladaha<br />
Ergeyga Gaarka ah ayaa dowladaha la yeelaneysa<br />
xiriiro joogto ah kuwaas oo ka dhacaya kalfadhiyada<br />
Golaha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> ee Geneva iyo<br />
Golaha Guud ee New York kuwaas oo muddada<br />
ey socdaan Ergeyga Gaarka ahi dowladaha u soo<br />
jeedineyso warbixin sanadeedka, kana jawaabeyso<br />
su’aalahooda ayadoo si gooni ah ula kulmi karta<br />
wufuudda Dowladaha ka kala socda si ey ugala<br />
hadasho arrimaha uu walaac ka jiro, oo ey ka mid<br />
yihiin kiisas gaar ah. Ergeyga Gaarka ah ayaa xiriiro<br />
hoose oo laba dhinacle ah la yeelata Dowladaha<br />
kuwaas oo loo marayo kulammo ama qoraallo<br />
Ergeygu u adeegsaneyso si ey ugala hadasho arrimo<br />
uu si gaar ah walaac uga jiro iyo si ey taageero uga<br />
hesho dowladda. Waxaa tusaale ahaan loo soo<br />
qaadan karaa marka xal loo raadinayo kiis, ama<br />
marka ey rabto in ey hesho martiqaad ey dalka ku<br />
booqaneyso.<br />
(F) Xiriirada lala yeelanayo hey’adaha kale<br />
ee muhimka ah<br />
Ergeyga Gaarka ah ayaa sanadka gudihiisa kulammo<br />
la yeelata hey’ado kale oo tiro badan oo muhimmad<br />
u leh gudashada xilkeeda iyo howlaheeda, kuwaas<br />
oo ey ka mid yihiin baarlamaannada qaramada, urur<br />
goboleedyada dowladaha ka dhaxeeya, iyo kooxo<br />
dowlado ah oo ku ballanqaaday in ey wanaajinayaan<br />
doorka iyo xaaladda ey ku sugan yihiin difaacayaasha<br />
xuquuqda aadanaha.<br />
(G) Kiisas gooni-gooni ah<br />
Ergeyga Gaarka ah ayaa ku soo qaada Dowladaha<br />
ey quseyso kiisas gooni-gooni ah oo la xiriira<br />
xadgudubyo loo geystay xuquuqda aadanaha<br />
ee difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha. Wararka<br />
kiisaskaan ayaa laga helaa ilo kala duwan oo ey ka<br />
mid yihiin hey’adaha Dowladda, ururada samafalka,<br />
hey’adaha Qaramada Midoobay, warbaahinta iyo<br />
shaqsiyaadka difaaca xuquuqda aadanaha.<br />
Ergeyga Gaarka ah ayaa, marka uu war yimaado,<br />
ugu horreyntiiba eegta in arrintaasi hoos imaaneyso<br />
xilkeeda. Waxaa marka labaad la sameeyaa dadaal<br />
kasta oo lagu ogaanayo sida ey xaqiiqada ugu<br />
dhowdahay eedeynta loo nisbeynayo xadgudubka<br />
loo geystay xuquuqda aadanaha iyo sida loogu<br />
kalsoonaan karo ilaha wararkaas laga helay. Waxaa<br />
mar saddaxaadka Ergeyga Gaarka ahi la sameysaa<br />
6<br />
<strong>Difaaca</strong> <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong>: Buug Xambaarsan Macluumaad loogu Talogalay <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> | Caddadka 2aad
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