Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
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Cutubka 1aad<br />
Farsamooyinka Dowliga iyo kuwa Goboleed ee lagu Ilaaliyo<br />
<strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong><br />
Cutubkaan waxuu ka hadlayaa sidii u ku<br />
billowday Baaqa Qaramada Midoobay ee Xaqa<br />
iyo Masuuliyadda Q<strong>of</strong>ka, Kooxaha iyo Hey’adaha<br />
Bulshada ee Kor-u-qaada isla markaasna Ilaaliya<br />
<strong>Xuquuqda</strong> iyo Xorriyaadka Aasaasiga ee <strong>Aadanaha</strong><br />
ee Caalamku Aqoonsanyahay (oo loo wada yaqaan<br />
“Baaqa difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha” asagoo<br />
dulmaraya Baaqa qudhiisa. Waxuu kaloo fasiraad ka<br />
bixinayaa farsamooyinka dowliga iyo kuwa goboleed<br />
ee sida gaarka ah u ilaaliya <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong><br />
<strong>Aadanaha</strong>, xilalkooda iyo qaababka ey u shaqeeyaan<br />
oo kala ah:<br />
Ergeyga Gaarka ah ee QM ee u Xilsaaran<br />
<strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> (UN Special<br />
Rapporteur on <strong>Human</strong> Rights Defenders)<br />
Ergeyga Gaarka ee u Xilsaaran <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha<br />
<strong>Xuquuqda</strong> Aadnaha ee Afrika (Special Rapporteur on<br />
<strong>Human</strong> Rights Defenders in <strong>Africa</strong>)<br />
Dokumentiyada Midowga Yurub ee ku saabsan<br />
<strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> (European<br />
Union Guidelines on <strong>Human</strong> Rights Defenders)<br />
Waxaa aqristayaasha lagu dhiirrigalinayaa in ey kor<br />
u qaadaan hirgalinta halbeegyada dowliga ee ku<br />
xusan Baaqa Qaramada Midoobay ee <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha<br />
<strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> ee ilaaliya difaacayaasha<br />
xuquuqda aadanaha meel kasta oo ey dunida<br />
ka joogaan iyo in ey isticmaalaan isla markaasna<br />
xoojiyaan farsamooyinka halkaan ku qoran. 1<br />
Siduu ku billowday Baaqa QM ee<br />
<strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong><br />
Kor-u-qaadista iyo ilaalinta xaqa lagu difaacayo<br />
xuquuqda aadnaha ayaa manta ah arrin sida loo<br />
daneeyo ey ku sii kordheyso dunida oo dhan.<br />
Hase yeeshee, ololeha dowliga ah ee loogu soo<br />
jeedinayo dareenka dowliga xaaladda ey ku sugun<br />
yihiin difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha ayaa<br />
abaabulkiisu si isdabajoog ah u soo kordhayey tan<br />
iyo billowgii 1980dii.<br />
Marka Afrika la eego, wadaxaajoodyo is-dabajoog<br />
ah ayaa saameyn weyn ku reebay horumarinta<br />
Baaqa QM ee difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha.<br />
Ololeyaasha gobol-hoosaadyada iyo kuwa Afrika oo<br />
mideysan ka dhacay 1998 ka hor intaan la aqbalin<br />
baaqa, ayaa waxey si cad u mujiyeen daneynta iyo ka<br />
1 Qoraalkii asalka ahaa waxaa lahaa Musa Gassama, ayadoo<br />
mar dambe ey wax ku dartay Rachel Nicholson.<br />
go’naanshaha ururada samafalka in ey difaacayaan<br />
difaacayaasha xuquuqda adanaha, iyo sidii loogu<br />
ololeyn lahaa helitaanka degaan u suubban u<br />
ololeynta difaacayasha qaaradda gabi ahaanteedba.<br />
Waxaa arrimihii ka soo baxay ololeyaashaan lagu<br />
daray Kulankii Paris oo dhacay Disember 1998<br />
iyo qoraalka Baaqa Caalaamiga ee difaacayaasha<br />
xuquuqda aadanaha.<br />
Ayadoo laga jawaabayo xaaladda qallafsan ee ku<br />
wajahan difaacayaasha ayaa go’aankii 53/144 ee soo<br />
baxay Disember 1998 uu Golaha Guud ee Qaramada<br />
Midoobay si loo wada dhanyahay ku aqbalay Baaqa<br />
difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha. Arrintani waxey<br />
ka dambeysay u ololeyn iyo gorgortan socday in<br />
ka badan tobaneeyo sano. Dhacdooyinka la xiriira<br />
hannaanka soo saarista Baaqa ayaa billowday<br />
Feberaayo 1980 waxaana la soo gabagabeeyey<br />
Feberaayo 1997, asagoo Golaha Guud uu aqbalay<br />
Baaqa 9 Disember 1998, taasoo ka dhigeysa 18 sano<br />
intii ey dooddiisu socotay, isla markaana ah kii ugu<br />
gaabiyay taariikhda QM!<br />
Baaqa QM ee <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha<br />
<strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong><br />
(A) Faallooyin guud<br />
Aqbaliddii Baaqa QM ee difaacayaasha xuquuqda<br />
aadanaha ee 1998 ayaa aheyd tallaabo weyn oo<br />
horay loo qaaday. Marka ey Baaqa aqbaleen, waxey<br />
dowladaha xubnaha ahi aqoonsadeen:<br />
rafaadka heysta difaacayaasha xuquuqda<br />
aadanaha meel kasta oo ey dunida ka joogaan.<br />
jiritaanka xaqa ey difaacayaasha xuquuqda<br />
aadanahu u leeyihiin in ey difaacaan xuquuqda<br />
aadanaha; iyo<br />
baahida loo qabo iskaashi dowli ah si loo ilaaliyo<br />
xaqaan lagu difaacayo xuquuqda aadanaha.<br />
Ma ahan Baaqu heshiis ama axdi, sidaas darteed<br />
ayuusan u aheyn farsamo lagu qabto q<strong>of</strong>kii jabiya.<br />
Hase yeeshe, waa mid:<br />
Matalaya iskaashiga dowladaha ee lagu<br />
ilaalinayo difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha<br />
meel kasta oo ey dunida ka joogaan;<br />
2<br />
<strong>Difaaca</strong> <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong>: Buug Xambaarsan Macluumaad loogu Talogalay <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> | Caddadka 2aad
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