Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
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wareegid, shaqo laalid iyo ka saarid hannaanka<br />
wadaxaajoodyada qaranka” taas oo ku saleysan<br />
takoorid.<br />
Caqabadaha Jinsjiga ku Saleysan<br />
Caqabad aad u weyn oo hortaalla shaqada<br />
difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha haweenka<br />
ayaa ah ayadoo galmoodka difaacayaasha uu<br />
badanaaba noqdo udub-dhexaadka ololeha looga<br />
soo horjeedo shaaqdooda. Badanaaba haweenka<br />
difaaca xuquuqda aadanaha ayaa la yoolbeegsada<br />
ayadoo ujeeddadu tahay in waxyeello loo geysto<br />
dumarnimadooda 30 sida xadgudub galmood iyo<br />
kufsi. <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha dadka laga tirada badan yahay<br />
ee u dooda xuquuqda ragga isu-taga iyo haweenka<br />
isu-taga ayaa la kulmay weeraro ayadoo shaqadooda<br />
ey la socoto hanjabaad in kufsi lagu “daaweynayo”.<br />
‘Cambaareyn dhinaca galmada’ (‘Sexualitybaiting’)<br />
ayaa badanaaba la adeegsadaa si “cabsi<br />
loo galiyo, sharfta looga rido, wajigabax loogu<br />
sameeyo, loo cabburiyo, ama niyadda looga jabiyo<br />
si eysan haweenku uga hadlin arrimaha la xiriira<br />
galmoodka, xuquuqda aadanaha ee galmoodka<br />
iyo xuquuqda kaleba.” 31 Waxay tani yeelan kartaa<br />
muqaallo kala duwan oo badankooda looga dan<br />
leeyahay in waxyeello loo geysto sumcadda iyo<br />
xushmada difaacaha. Waxaa lagu shabbadeeyaa<br />
in ey yihiin haween u galmoota dumarka, cir-lagasoo-tuur<br />
iyo dhaqan bi’iso si loo karaama dilo,<br />
loogana dhigo kuwa sharciga ka baxsan xuquuqda<br />
ey difaacayaan iyo waliba xaqa in q<strong>of</strong>ku uu kor u<br />
hadlo. Jogteynta in laga dhigo kuwa aan la soo hadal<br />
qaadin galmoodmka iyo xuquuqda galmoodka ayaa<br />
kaalmeynaya kuwa isku dayaya in ey aammusiyaan<br />
difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha ee haweenka.<br />
La-xisaabtan la’aanta Gabboodfalayaasha<br />
Xadgudubyada loo geysto xuquuqda DXAH<br />
ayaa yoolbeegsada shaqsiga difaaca xuquuqda<br />
aadanaha haweenka iyo ururada u dooda xuquuqda<br />
haweenka. Dadka takoorka iyo xadgudubyada<br />
waaweyn u geysta xuquuqda difaacayaasha ayaa<br />
waxay iskugu jiraan Dowlad 32 iyo kuwa kale oo<br />
30 A/HRC/16/44, Warbixinta Ergeyga Gaarka ah ee qaabbilsan<br />
Xaaladda <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong>, Margaret<br />
Sekaggya, ey u soo gudbisay Golaha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong><br />
20kii Disember 2010. Waxaa laga helayaa faqradda 87 bogga<br />
17. Waxey warbixintu xiganeysaa war-isgaarsiin laga soo<br />
diray 2005 Central <strong>Africa</strong>n Republic kuna saabsaneyd isku<br />
day kufsi loo geystay gabar ey dhashay haweeney difaace ah<br />
iyo kufsi loogu hanjabay q<strong>of</strong> u dooda LGBT ee Kenya.<br />
31 Kor lr. 6 bogga 8<br />
32 Kor lr.12 faqradda 107, bogga 20. “Ergeyga gaarka ah ayaa<br />
ka walaacsan xadgudubyada faraha badan ee muuqda in<br />
ey ka mid yihiin xubno ka tirsan dadka degaanka<br />
iyo qoysaska difaacayaasha. In lagala xisaabtamo<br />
kuwa xadgudubka sameeyay falka ey geysteen<br />
ayaa ah howl dhib badan marka la eego degaanka<br />
guud ahaanba ey ku yartahay arxanka loo hayo<br />
difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha haweenka<br />
iyo xuquuqda ay difaacayaanba. Inkasta oo<br />
xukuumadaha ka jira gobol-hoosaadka badankood<br />
ey qaateen halbeegyada xuquuqda aadanaha<br />
caalamka ayaa haddana sida ey ugu hoggansamaan<br />
ku xirantahay hadba sida ey la noqoto iyo<br />
qorshahooda siyaasadeed sida uu yahay. Taageerada<br />
ey xukuumadaha qaarkood u fidiyaan “arrimaha<br />
haweenka” ayaa badanaaba daaha laga qaadaa<br />
ayagoo ah xuub dusha saran kuna xiran hadba<br />
sida loo arko in ey dan ugu jirto aydoon si hufan<br />
wax looga qabaneyn sababaha ey ku qotomaan<br />
takoorka iyo sinnaanla’aanta joogtada ah. Gees-urixidda<br />
joogtada ah ee haweenka lagu hayo ayaa sii<br />
wiiqaya awoodda in ey caddaaladda horgeeyaan<br />
kuwa ku xadgudbay xuquuqdooda. Waxey tani ku<br />
sii dhabowday difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha<br />
haweenka oo jabiyay waxa loo nisbeeyo in ey yihiin<br />
xeerar guud maadaama ey ka hadlaan xuquuq iyo<br />
waxayaabaha uu q<strong>of</strong>ku xaq u leeyahay. Madaxda<br />
ayaa siyaabo kala duwan awoodahooda u adeegsan<br />
kara sida joojinta diiwaangalinta urur ayagoo u<br />
eegaya howsha ey qabanayaan, muddada go’aan<br />
ka gaaridda dacwooyinka oo la dheereynayo iyo<br />
qashqashaadda ey ciidamada amnigu geysanayaan.<br />
Inkasta oo nidaamka caalamiga ah uu ku dhisan<br />
yahay la-xisaabtan iyo waajibaad dowladaha<br />
ka saaran muwaaddiniintooda ayaa haddana<br />
ey adagtahay in wax laga qabto. Tabardarida<br />
beesha caalamka ka heysta in ey cadaadis saarto<br />
dowladaha xadgudubka sameeya ayaa badanaaba<br />
la muujiyay in ey la xiriirto maqnaasha awoodla’aan<br />
ka jirta arrimaha lagu tilmaamo dano qaran<br />
oo carrabka lagu dhufto ayadoo la tilmaamayo<br />
madaxbannaanida Dowladda. Waxey Ergeyga Gaarka<br />
ahi, Margaret Sekaggya si gaar ah u sheegtay doorka<br />
dowladaha iyo dhacdooyinka naxdinta leh ee la soo<br />
gudbiyay oo sheegaya in dowladaha xadgudubka<br />
geesta ey u muuqdaan in ey yoolbeegsadaan<br />
difaacayaasha xuquuqda haweenka iyo dadka laga<br />
tirada badan yahay.<br />
Waxaa tacaddiyadaas u wehliya difaacayaasha<br />
kuwa kale oo ey u geystaan dadka aan dowladda<br />
ku xirneyn (non-State actors). Dadkaan kale<br />
ayaa waxaa ka mid ah xubnaha qoyska iyo dadka<br />
ey geesteen wakiillada Dowladda, kuwaas ey ka mid yihiin<br />
saraakiisha booliska, milatariga, saraakiisha Xukuumadda<br />
iyo garsoorka. Xadgudubyadaan ayaa iskugu jira xabsi,<br />
qashqashaad, jirdil, dambi-u-yeelid, xukun khaldan iyo xataa<br />
magac-xumo, hanjabaadyo, iyo hanjabaadyo dhimasho iyo<br />
dil.”<br />
40<br />
<strong>Difaaca</strong> <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong>: Buug Xambaarsan Macluumaad loogu Talogalay <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> | Caddadka 2aad
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