Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
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Dokumentiyadaan ayaa ah in ey bixiyaan talooyin la<br />
dabbaqi karo oo lagu hormarinayo tallaabada MY<br />
ka qaadayso arrintaan. Waxaa Dokumentiyadaan<br />
loo adeegsan karaa marka lala xiriirayo dalalka<br />
saddaxaad heerkii ey doonto ha ahaatee iyo marka<br />
laga qeybgalayo shirarka xuquuqda aadanaha looga<br />
hadlayo oo ey dhinacayo badan ka soo qaybgalaan,<br />
si loo taageero loona xoojiyo daadallada socda<br />
oo MY ku dooneyso in kor loogu qaado laguna<br />
dhiirrigaliyo xushmeynta xaqa loo leeyahay in la<br />
difaaco xuquuqda aadanaha.<br />
Link: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/<br />
cmsUpload/GuidelinesDefenders.pdf<br />
Midowga Yurub: U Kicidda Caqabadda<br />
Horyaalla Ilaalinta <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong><br />
<strong>Aadanaha</strong> (European Union: Rising to the<br />
Challenge <strong>of</strong> Protecting <strong>Human</strong> Rights Defenders)<br />
Amnesty International (2008)<br />
Waxaa buuggaan loogu talogalay kuwa sida tooska<br />
ah ugu howlan hirgalinta ‘Dokumentiyada Yurub ee<br />
ku Saabsan <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong>’.<br />
Ujeeddada laga leeyahay Dokumentiyada “ayaa ah<br />
bixinta talooyin la dabbaqi karo oo lagu hormarinayo<br />
tallaabada MY” ey qaadeyso ee la xiriirta<br />
difaacayaasha xuquuqda. Haddii si buuxda loo<br />
hirgaliyo, waxaa jireysa fursad ballaaran oo isbaddal<br />
lagu keeni karo. Ujeeddada dokumentigaan ayaa<br />
ah xoojinta talooyinka ey Amnesty International<br />
ku soo saartay warbixinteedii 2007 iyo in la qaado<br />
tallaabo dheeraad ah, wax-ku-ool ah, nidaamsan<br />
isla markaasna si joogto ah loogu taagerayo, laguna<br />
ilaalinayo difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha.<br />
Barta Rasmiga ah: http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/<br />
info/EUR01/009/2008/en<br />
Af Ingiriis: http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/<br />
EUR01/009/2008/en/af7612f2-3eb0-11dd-9656-<br />
05931d46f27f/eur010092008eng.pdf<br />
Af Faransiis: http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/<br />
EUR01/009/2008/en/9433a40d-6d26-11dd-8e5e-<br />
43ea85d15a69/eur010092008fra.pdf<br />
Qaramada Midoobay<br />
Baaqa Qaramada Midoobay ee <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha<br />
<strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> (1998)<br />
Baaqa QM ee ku saabsan Xaqa iyo Masuuliyadda<br />
Shaqsiyaadka, Kooxaha iyo Hey’adaha Bulshada<br />
si loo Horamariyo loona Ilaaliyo <strong>Xuquuqda</strong><br />
<strong>Aadanaha</strong> iyo Xorriyaadka Asaasiga ah ee Caalamku<br />
Aqoonsaday (oo loo yaqaan marka la soo gaabiyo<br />
Baaqa QM ee <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong>)<br />
ayaa xeerinaya halbeegyada dowliga ee ilaaliya<br />
howsha difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha ee ku<br />
nool dunida daafaheeda. Waxuu aqoonsanyahay<br />
sharciyadda howsha xuquuqda aadanaha iyo<br />
baahida loo qabo ilaalinta howshaas iyo kuwa<br />
sameeyaba. Sida uu qabo Baaqu, waxaa difaace<br />
xuquuqda aadanaha ah q<strong>of</strong> kasta oo ka shaqeeya<br />
horumarinta iyo ilaalinta xuquuqda aadanaha.<br />
Qeexiddaan ballaaran waxaa soo hoos galaya<br />
xirfadlayaasha iyo kuwa xirfadlaaweyaasha ah ee<br />
ka shaqeeya xuquuqda aadanaha, mutadawaciinta,<br />
wariyeyaasha, garyaqaannada iyo q<strong>of</strong> kasta oo<br />
kale oo qabta, xataa si mar-soo-dhacaal ah, howl<br />
xuquuqda aadanaha ku saabsan.<br />
Barta Rasmiga: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/<br />
SRHRDefenders/Pages/Declaration.aspx<br />
Baaqa Caalamiga ee <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong><br />
Baaqa Caalamiga ee <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong>, oo<br />
Golaha Guud ee QM aqbalay 10 Disember 1948,<br />
ayaa ah natiijada waayo-aragnimada laga dhaxlay<br />
Dagaalkii Dunida ee Labaad. Markii uu dhammaaday<br />
dagaalkaas, lana dhisay Qaramada Midoobay,<br />
ayaa beesha caalamku axdi ku martay in aan mar<br />
kale la oggolaan xasuuq la mid ah kii dhacay iskahorimaadkaas.<br />
Hoggaamiyeyaasha dunida ayaa<br />
go’aansaday in lagu xoojiyo Axdiga QM khariidadda<br />
tubta la raacayo si loo dammaanadqaado xuquuqda<br />
q<strong>of</strong> kasta leeyahay, meeshuu doono ha ku<br />
noolaadee.<br />
Barta Rasmiga ah: http://www.un.org/en/documents/<br />
udhr/<br />
Ergayga Gaarka ah QM u Qaabilsan Xaaladda<br />
<strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong><br />
Xilka ku saabsan xaaladda difaacayaasha xuquuqda<br />
aadanaha ayaa waxaa dhisay sanadkii 2000 Golaha<br />
<strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> (asagoo ah Hab Gaar ah) si loo<br />
taageero hirgalinta Baaqa ku saabsan <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha<br />
<strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> ee soo baxay 1998. Qaraarkii<br />
7/8 ee 2008 iyo qaraarkii 16/5 ee 2011 ayaa Golaha<br />
<strong>Xuquuqda</strong> Aadanahu ku go’aansaday in la sii wado<br />
xilka difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha muddo<br />
saddax sano ah oo xiriirsan. Q<strong>of</strong>ka xilka imminka<br />
haya, Marwo Margaret Sekaggya ayaa waxaa<br />
magacaabay Golaha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> bishii<br />
Marso 2008. Marwo Sekkaggya ayaa ah Garsoore<br />
reer Ug<strong>and</strong>a ah, horeyna u aheyd Guddoomiyaha<br />
Guddiga <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> Ug<strong>and</strong>a muddadii u<br />
dhaxeysay 2006 iyo 2008. Waxey xubin ka aheyd laga<br />
soo billaabo 2006 illaa 200 Xoogga Shaqo ee Heerka<br />
Sare ee Qaramada Midoobay u Qaabilsan Hirgalinta<br />
Xaqa Horumarka (UN High Level Task Force on the<br />
66<br />
<strong>Difaaca</strong> <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong>: Buug Xambaarsan Macluumaad loogu Talogalay <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> | Caddadka 2aad
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