Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
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Afrikaanka ee <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> iyo Dadyowga<br />
ayaa awood u siinaya ACHPR in ey hesho isla<br />
markaasna tixgaliso xiriirada uga imaanaya<br />
shaqsiyaad iyo ururro (Qodobka 55). Q<strong>of</strong> kasta oo<br />
cambaareynaya xadgudub loo geystay xuquuqda<br />
aadanaha ayaa dhambaal u soo diri kara ACHPR.<br />
Q<strong>of</strong>ka cabanaya ama qoraaga dhambaalku uma<br />
baahna inuu qaraabo la yahay dhibbanaha<br />
xadgudubka, hase yeeshee waa in la xusaa<br />
dhibbanaha. Waa in dhammaan dhambaaladu ey<br />
qoraal ahaadaan eyna ku socdaan Xoghayaha ama<br />
Guddoomiyaha ACHPR. Ma jiro foom ama qaab gaar<br />
ah oo la raacayo marka dhambaalka la qorayo.<br />
Halka loo diri karo warar iyo xog dheeraad ah:<br />
<strong>Africa</strong>n Commission on <strong>Human</strong> <strong>and</strong> Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR)<br />
31 Bijilo Annex Layout, Kombo North District<br />
Western Region<br />
P. O. Box 673<br />
Banjul, The Gambia<br />
Tel: (220) 4410 505 / 4410 506<br />
Fax: (220) 4410 504<br />
Email: achpr@achpr.org<br />
Website: www.achpr.org<br />
Dokumentiyada Midowga Yurub ee Ku<br />
Saabsan <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong><br />
<strong>Aadanaha</strong> (The European Union<br />
Guidelines on <strong>Human</strong> Rights Defenders)<br />
Waxuu Midowga Yurub markii ugu horreysay<br />
aqbalay “Xaqiijinta Ilaalinta – Dokumentiyada<br />
Midowga Yurub ee Ku Saabsan <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha<br />
<strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong>” (“Ensuring Protection –<br />
European Union Guidelines on <strong>Human</strong> Rights<br />
Defenders”) bishii Juun 2004, waxaana asagoo<br />
wax lagu daray la qeybiyay 2008. Dokumentiyada 2<br />
ayaa bixinaya talooyin la dabbaqi karo oo lagu<br />
wanaajinayo waxqabadka Midowga Yurub (MY)<br />
ee lagu kaalmeynayo difaacayaasha xuquuqda<br />
aadanaha marka Ergada MY (EU Missions) ey la<br />
sameynayaan xiriiro, heer kastaba leh, dalalka<br />
saddaxaad ama ey ka qeybgalayaan shirar dhinacyo<br />
badan ey ku kulmayaan loogana hadlayo xuquuqda<br />
aadanaha, sida Golaha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> ee<br />
QM. Waxey dokumentiyadu qeyb ka yihiin dadaalka<br />
MY uu ku dhiirrigalinayo in la xushmeeyo xaqa in la<br />
difaaco xuquuqda aadanaha. Waxey siiyaan hagid<br />
la dabbaqi karo ergada MY ka jooga dowladaha<br />
saddaxaad ayagoo tilmaamaya tallaabooyinka ey<br />
ergadu qaadi karaan ayagoo matalaya difaacayaasha<br />
xuquuqda aadanaha ee ku jira khatar, waxeyna sidoo<br />
kale bixiyaan talooyin lagu kaalmeynayo, garabna<br />
lagu siinayo difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha<br />
ayadoo loo marayo Siyaasadda Mideysan ee<br />
2 Waxaa laga heli karaa http://www.consilium.europa.eu/<br />
uedocs/cmsUpload/GuidelinesDefenders.pdf<br />
Arrimaha Dibadda iyo Amniga ee MY (EU’s Common<br />
Foreign <strong>and</strong> Security Policy).<br />
Waxey kaloo Dokumentiyadu siiyaan kaalmo<br />
Hababka Gaarka ah ee Golaha Guud ee QM,<br />
oo ey ka midka yihiin Ergeyga Gaarka ee QM u<br />
Qaabbilsan <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong>, iyo<br />
farsamooyinka kale ee gobollada kale (sida Ergeyga<br />
Gaarka ah ee ACHPR u Qaabbilsan <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha<br />
<strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong>). Waxuu MY taageero siiyaa<br />
mabaadii’da ku xusan Baaqa QM ee <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha<br />
<strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong>.<br />
Tallaabooyin La Qaadi Karo<br />
a) Dabagal, warbixin, iyo Qiimeyn<br />
Madaxda Ergada MY ayaa horay looga codsaday<br />
in ey muddo markii la joogaba ka warbixiyaan<br />
xaaladda xuquuqda aadanaha ee waddamada uu<br />
fadhigoodu yahay. Waxaa Ergada laga filayaa in ey<br />
warbixintooda kaga hadlaan xaaladda ey ku sugan<br />
yihiin difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha, ayagoo<br />
si gaar ah u xusaya haddii ey jiraan hanjabaadyo<br />
ama weeraro loo geystay difaacayaasha xuquuqda<br />
aadanaha.<br />
b) Doorka Ergada MY ey ku leeyihiin u<br />
kaalmeynta iyo ilaalinta difaacayaasha<br />
xuquuqda aadanaha<br />
Ergada MY (oo kala ah safaaradaha dowladaha<br />
xubnaha ka ah MY iyo wafuudda MY) ayaa door<br />
ka ciyaara sidii loo dhaqangalin lahaa siyaasadda<br />
MY ee ku aaddan difaacayaasha xuquuqda<br />
aadanaha. Waxaa illa iyo inta ey suurtogalka tahay<br />
Ergada MY laga filayaa in ey qaataan siyaasad<br />
firfircoon ee ku aaddan difaacayaasha xuquuqda<br />
aadanaha, ayagoo mar kasta maanka ku heynaya<br />
in xaaladaha qaarkood uu falka MY keeni karo<br />
hanjabaad iyo weerar lagu qaado difaacayaasha<br />
xuquuqda aadanaha. Waxaa Ergada MY inta eysan<br />
tillaabo qaadin ka hor laga rabaa in ey la tashadaan<br />
difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha. Marka tillaabo<br />
la qaado waa in dib loo wargaliyaa difaacayaasha<br />
xuquuqda aadanaha iyo qoysaskoodaba.<br />
Tallaabooyinka ey Ergada MY qaadi karaan, ayadoo<br />
la tixgalinayo duruufaha gaarka ah ee jira, ayaa<br />
waxaa ka mid ah balse aan ku koobneyn:<br />
Diyaarinta xeelado degaaneed oo lagu<br />
dhaqangalinayo Dokumentiyadaas tilmaanta<br />
bixinaya, ayadoo si gaar ah loo eegayo<br />
difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha haweenka.<br />
Waxaa laga filayaa Ergada MY in ey maanka<br />
ku hayaan in Dokumentiyadaani quseeyaan<br />
<strong>Difaaca</strong> <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong>: Buug Xambaarsan Macluumaad loogu Talogalay <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> | Caddadka 2aad<br />
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