Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
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Chapitre 6<br />
<strong>Difaaca</strong> dadka galmood ahaan laga tirada badanyahay (Sexual<br />
Minorities)<br />
Arrinta ku saabsan dadka galmood ahaan laga tirada<br />
badanyahay ayaa si aad ah xasaasi uga ah Afrika.<br />
Kuwa u dooda haweenka isku galmooda (lesbian),<br />
raga isku galmooda (gay), kuwa labada jinsiba u<br />
galmooda (bisexual), jinsi-gudubka (transgender)<br />
iyo labeebka (intersex) oo dhammaantood marka<br />
la soo gaabiyo loogu yeero LGBT, ayaa kala kulma<br />
hanjabaadyo culculus dhinaca xukuumadaha iyo<br />
guud ahaanba bulshada taasoo ugu wacantahay<br />
qaddiyadda ay hormarinayaan. Xilligaan la joogo,<br />
dadka u ololeeya qaddiyaddaas ayaan ka heysan<br />
taageero dhaqdhaqaaqa ballaaran ee xuquuqda<br />
aadanaha, taasoo ah arrin niyad jab weyn u<br />
keeneysa. Dhaqdhaqaaqa LGBTI ayaa sidaas<br />
darteed waxaa horyaalla caqabado farabadan oo<br />
dibadda uga imaanaya. Hase yeeshee, waxaa jira<br />
caqabado ayaga ka dhex jirta iyo kuwa aragtiyeed oo<br />
wiiqaya awoodda ey si xeeladeysan isla markaasna<br />
xakameysan ugu socodsiinayaan arrimahooda.<br />
Qodobkaan ayaa ujeeddadiisu tahay inuu ka bixiyo<br />
muqaal guud arrimaha LGBTI asagoo keenaya<br />
fasiraadyo isla markaasna qeexaya caqabadaha<br />
horyaalla dadka arrimahaan u ololeeya, kuna xiraya<br />
shaqadooda dadaalka ballaaran ee difaacayaasha<br />
xuquuqda aadanaha iyo xuquuqdooda. 37<br />
Erey bixin<br />
Ereyada la soo gaabiyay ee LGBTI ayaa isku-jirkooda<br />
loola jeedaa haweenka isku galmooda, raga isku<br />
galmooda, kuwa labada jinsiba u galmooda, kuwa<br />
jinsi-gudubka iyo kuwa labeebka ah, kuwaas oo<br />
daboolaya jihooyin galmood iyo aqoonsi jinsi kala<br />
duwan (sexual orientations <strong>and</strong> gender identities<br />
(SOGI)). LGBTI ayaa loo tixgaliyay eray ka ballaaran<br />
“dadka jnisigooda u galmooda” (homosexual) ama<br />
“ragga isku galmooda” (gay). Waxaa loola jeedaa<br />
jiho galmood oo ka duwan waxa loo tixgaliyo<br />
nidaamka galmoodka ka dhaxeeya jinsiyada kala<br />
duwan. Ereyga lesbian waxaa loola jeeda haweenka<br />
jecel, galmood ahaana ey soo jiitaan haween kaliya,<br />
halka gay loola jeedo ragga ey soo jiitaan ragga<br />
kaliya. Shaqsiyaadka Bisexual ayaa ah kuwa jeceel<br />
ahaan iyo galmood ahaanba ey soo jiitaan rag ama<br />
haween.<br />
Ereyga kooban ee LGBTI ayaa waxaa ka mid ah<br />
noocyo aqoonsi jinsi, sida ereyga ‘jinsi-gudub’<br />
(transgender). Jinsi-gudub waxaa loola jeedaa<br />
shaqsiyaad aqoonsiga jinsigooda uusan galeyn<br />
37 Qoraalkii asalka ahaa waxaa lahaa Nora Rehmer, waxaana<br />
casriyeeyay Lynsey Allan iyo Carina Raj Maria Jacobs<br />
noocyada lab/dheddig oo ah tilmaamo badanaaba<br />
dusha laga saaro dadka marka ay dhashaan.<br />
Dhabtii, micnayaasha, waxyaabaha laga filaayo,<br />
iyo waajibaadyada la socda noocyada jinsiga ee<br />
“lab” iyo “dheddig” ayaa ah wax ay dadku malaawaaleen.<br />
Marka la barbardhigo ereyga bayoolojiga<br />
ee xubinta taranka ayaa loola jeeda xaaladaha<br />
jireed ee lahaanshaha xubnaha taranka labka ama<br />
dheddiga. Xilliga dhalashada ama ka hor ayaa ilmaha<br />
la siiyaa magac lab ama dheddig taasoo ku xiran<br />
sida qoyska, umuliyayaasha iyo/ama dhaqaatiirtu<br />
u arkaan xubintooda taranka. Dadka jinsi-gudubka<br />
ah ayaa maskax ahaan, jir ahaan, niyad ahaan,<br />
galmood ahaan iyo/ama ruux ahaan dareema in ey<br />
yihiin jinsi ka duwan kan la siiyay xilliga dhalashada<br />
ama aan waafajin karin sida ey isku aqoonsadaan<br />
labada jinsiba. 38 Dadka labeebka (intersex) ah ayaa<br />
ah shaqsiyaadka uusan “jinsigooda” caddeyn marka<br />
lagu saleeyo xubnahooda taranka ama sida ay u<br />
dhisanyihiin hidde-sideyaalkoodu (chromosomal<br />
structures). Waxaa jira xaalado iyo tilmaammo kala<br />
duwan oo ereygaan la socda. Waa ifafaale noololeed<br />
(biological syndrome). 39<br />
Caqabadaha horyaalla shaqsiyaadka<br />
LGBTI<br />
Shaqsiyaadka LGBTI loo yaqaan ayaa waxey<br />
Afrika kala kulmaan khataro iyo caqabado kala<br />
duwan. Inkasta oo sida liidata ee loo qadariyo<br />
iyo qawaaniinta takoora dadka LGTBI ey<br />
gumeystayaashii keeneen ayaa haddana waxaa<br />
maanta sida badan cambaareynta bulshada oo<br />
marmarsiyo ka dhigta diinta iyo/ama dhaqanka<br />
u muujisaa falalka iyo iskutagga dadka isku<br />
jinsiga ah kuwo “ka baxsan Afrikaanka” iyo “wax<br />
ka soo horjeeda nidaamka dabiiciga”. Inkasta<br />
oo shaqsiyaadka jinsi-gudubku, iyo xiriirada ka<br />
dhexeeya haweenka isku taga dhexdooda iyo<br />
ragga isku taga dhexdooda ey meelo badan oo ka<br />
tirsan Bariga iyo Geeska Afrika ugu jireen qaabab<br />
la aqbalay ka hor dullaankii xoogagga shisheeye<br />
ayaa haddana sida xun oo loo arko iyo qawaaniinta<br />
dambiga ka dhigeysa oo ey gumeystayaashu<br />
38 Fasiraadda qaar ka mid ah ereyadaan ayaa wali la isku<br />
heystaa ayadoo la leeyahay si habboon uma sheegayaan<br />
xaqiiqooyinka ey isku dayayaan in ey fasiraan. Sida ey isku<br />
sheegaan shaqsiyaadka LGBTI qudhoodu ayaa ka duwanaan<br />
kara ereybixinta kore. Si kastaba ha noqotee, qodbkaani ma<br />
oggolaanayo inuu ka bixiyo dood buuxda arrimahaan.<br />
39 Waa fasiraadda ey bixisay hey’adda la yiraahdo Swedish<br />
Federation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual <strong>and</strong> Transgender Rights.<br />
Waxaad ka heleysaa http://www.rfsl.se/p=3307<br />
44<br />
<strong>Difaaca</strong> <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong>: Buug Xambaarsan Macluumaad loogu Talogalay <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> | Caddadka 2aad
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