Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
Difaaca Xuquuqda Aadanaha - East and Horn of Africa Human ...
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keeneen waxey yeesheen saameyn raagtay.<br />
Aamminaadahaan ayaa si ballaaran loo heystaa, si<br />
adagna looga difaacaa dadka degaanka dhexdooda<br />
iyo bulsho weyntaba, warbaahinta iyo/ama madaxda<br />
sare, taasoo gabi ahaanba cuuryaamineysa in<br />
shaqsiyaadku isticmaalaan xuquuqda ey u leeyihiin<br />
sinnaanta iyo inaan la takoorin.<br />
Caqabadaha horyaalla shaqsiyaadka LGBTI oo ku<br />
saleysan jihadood galmood iyo aqoonsiga jinsiga<br />
ayaa waxaa ka mid ah:<br />
Takoorid lagu sameeyo marka ey donaan iney<br />
helaan shaqo qoris, xannaano caafimaad, xog<br />
iyo amni;<br />
Jirdil, xarig aan qaanuunka waafaqsaneyn,<br />
karaamo-beel ayadoo lagu tacaddinayo xaqa<br />
uu q<strong>of</strong>ku u leeyahay xorriyada iyo in si baniaadannimo<br />
ku jirto loola dhaqmo;<br />
Weerar ey dowladdu raalli ka tahay oo<br />
ey geystaan xubnaha qoyska, qaraabada,<br />
“saaxiibada”, loo-shaqeeyayaalka, iyo dadka<br />
xabsiyada kula jira. Haweenka isku galmooda iyo<br />
dadka rag iyo dumarba u galmooda ayaa waxey<br />
la kulmaan kufsi aad u badan oo ey u geystaan<br />
ragga haweenka u galmooda (heterosexual).<br />
Ragga isku galmooda ayaa badanaaba waxaa<br />
xabsiyada ku kufsada ragga haweenka u<br />
galmooda;<br />
Diidmo la xirirta xaqa loo leeyahay caddaalad iyo<br />
magdhow;<br />
Cagajugleyn ayadoo loogu hanjabayo in<br />
shaaca laga qaadayo galmoodka uu q<strong>of</strong>ku<br />
u jiheysanyahay haddii uusan bixin lacag,<br />
hanti kale iyo/ama in loo galmoodo, taasoo<br />
kor u qaadeysa nugeylnimadooda xagga<br />
caaddifadeed, xag dhaqaale iyo xag jireed;<br />
Aflagaado iyo sumcad-dilid.<br />
Waxaa dhowr dal oo ku yaal Bariga iyo Geeska<br />
Afrika ka jira qawaaniin la dhaqangaliyo oo dambi<br />
ka dhigaya galmoodka dadka isku jinsiga ah.<br />
Shaqsiyaadka LGBTI ayaa la kulma qashqashaad iyo<br />
xabsi ey sida badan la socdaan in loola dhaqmo si<br />
karaamo-beel ah, jirdil, iyo aflagaadeyn. Badanaaba,<br />
waxaa si baahsan u jirta la-xisaabtanla’aan ey<br />
wehliso qawaaniin takoor oo loo adeegsado<br />
marmarsiiyo si shaqsiyaadka LGBTI loogu diido<br />
ilaalinta loo simanyahay oo qaanuunku farayo. Kutakrifalka<br />
awoodda oo ey sameeyaan hey’adaha<br />
dowladda sida booliska oo ey ku waxyeelayaan<br />
ragga isku galmooda ayaa la banneystay ayadoo la<br />
tixraacayo qawaaniinta mamnuucaya falalka isku<br />
galmoodka dadka isku jinsiga ah ayadoo sidoo kale<br />
lagu soo jeedinayo ra’yiga dadweynaha waxa loo<br />
nisbeeyay in ey yihiin damiir-xumida falalkaas.<br />
Shaqsiyaadkaan ayaa sidoo kale badanaaba<br />
la kulma weerar iyo xadgudub loo geysanayo<br />
xuquuqdooda sida jirdil, kufsi, xabsi, qashqashaad,<br />
aflagaado ku saleysan jihadadooda galmood/<br />
aqoonsi oo kaliya. <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> asaasiga ah ee ku<br />
xusan Baaqa Caalamiga ee <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong><br />
iyo dastuurada dalalka ayaa loo diiday kuwa la<br />
ogyahay ama loo nisbeeyo in ey u galmoodaan<br />
jinsigooda ama jinsi-gudubka ah. “Shaqaaqada<br />
ka dhanka ah haweenka isku galmooda, ragga<br />
isku galmooda, kuwa labada jinsiba u galmooda,<br />
iyo dadka jinsi-gudubka ah ayaa badanaaba la<br />
sheegin, la diiwaangalin, ugu damambeyntiina aan<br />
la marin ciqaab. [...] Aamusnaantaan yaqyaqsiga<br />
leh ayaa waxey tahay diidmada ugu dambeysa<br />
ee mabaad’iida asaasiga ah ee caalamnimada<br />
xuquuqda. [...] Ka horistaggidda shaqsiyaadka<br />
LGBTI helitaanka ilaalintaan ayaa si cad u jabineysa<br />
qaanuunka xuquuqda aadanaha ee dowliga ah<br />
iyo halbeegyada guud ee aadaminnimada oo<br />
dhammaanteen na qeexaya”, ayey tiri Wakiilka Sare<br />
ee QM u qaabbilsan <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> Aadanha, Louise<br />
Arbour. 40<br />
Natiijada ayaa noqotay in nolosha dhudhuumashada<br />
ku jirta ey ahaato caqabad shaqsiyaad<br />
badan oo LGBTI ka tirsan ey la-tacaalaan si ey uga<br />
hortagaan qashqashaad iyo xabsi. Tan ayaa isla<br />
markiiba wiiqeysa awoodda ey ku raadsanayaan<br />
waxbarasho, shaqo la hubo iyo helitaanka daryeel<br />
caafimaad. Tan ayaa ka dhigeysa kuwo niyad<br />
ahaan, bulsho ahaan iyo dhaqaale ahaanba u sii<br />
nuglaanaya. Dhowr cilmi-baaris ayaa aqoonsaday<br />
in dadka u galmooda jinsigooda laga horjoogsado<br />
barnaamijyada HIV/AIDS, sida baraarujinta, latalinta,<br />
waxbarashada galmoodka ammaanka ah, iyo<br />
daaweynta. Natiijada ayaa noqotay in kooxdaan ey<br />
wali ku jiraan khatar heerkeedu sarreeyo. 41<br />
Sanadkii 2006, ayaa wargeyska ka soo baxa Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
ee lagu magacaabo The Red Paper daabacay<br />
liiska magacyada, goobaha ey ka shaqeeyaan<br />
iyo meelaha ey deggenyihiin dadka lagu sheeo<br />
40 Khudbad Xaafiiska Wakiilka Sare ee Qaramada Midoobay u<br />
qaabilsan <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong>, Marwo Louise Arbour ey ka<br />
jeedisay International Conference on LGBT (Lesbian, Gays,<br />
Bisexual <strong>and</strong> Transgender) <strong>Human</strong> Rights; Montreal, 26 July<br />
2006.<br />
41 Tusaale ahaan: International Gay <strong>and</strong> Lesbian <strong>Human</strong> Rights<br />
Commission (2007) Off the Map. How HIV/AIDS Programming<br />
is Failing Same-Sex Practicing People in <strong>Africa</strong>. http://<br />
www.iglhrc.org/files/iglhrc/otm/Off%20The%20Map.pdf<br />
<strong>Difaaca</strong> <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong>: Buug Xambaarsan Macluumaad loogu Talogalay <strong>Difaaca</strong>yaasha <strong>Xuquuqda</strong> <strong>Aadanaha</strong> | Caddadka 2aad<br />
45
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