Hent baggrundsnotatet "Den Kolde Krigs anlæg" - Kulturstyrelsen

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Kulturstyrelsen 2013. ”Den Kolde Krigs Anlæg”. Baggrund.........................................................................................................3 1. Indledning...................................................................................................5 2. Den Kolde Krigs anlæg i litteraturen.........................................................6 3. Omstilling til den moderne krig – 1864-1945..........................................9 3.1 Mellemkrigsårene .................................................................................... 9 3.2 2. Verdenskrig........................................................................................ 10 3.3 Ny forsvarsordning................................................................................. 11 4. Dansk forsvarspolitik og indenrigspolitiske afvejninger .......................12 4.1 Danmark i den ideologiske øst-vest-konflikt............................................. 12 4.2 Danmark i NATO..................................................................................... 13 4.3 Forsvaret i samfundsøkonomien ............................................................. 14 4.4 Værnepligt og forsvarsvilje...................................................................... 16 4.5 Det militære landskab ............................................................................ 17 5. Danmark i et Warszawapagt perspektiv ................................................21 5.1 Danmark som trussel.............................................................................. 21 5.2 Efterretningskrigen................................................................................. 22 6. Danmark i en krig mellem øst og vest....................................................24 6.1 Kystfronten og Jylland ............................................................................ 25 6.2 Landgang på øerne................................................................................. 27 6.3 Brug af atomvåben................................................................................. 29 6.4 Krig i Nordatlanten? ............................................................................... 29 6.5 Ændret strategi i 1980’erne..................................................................... 31 7. Systemerne i det danske koldkrigsforsvar .............................................33 7.1 Totalforsvarets struktur.......................................................................... 33 I fredstid......................................................................................................................34 I en krig: ......................................................................................................................34 7.2 Det militære forsvar ............................................................................... 36 Søforsvaret..................................................................................................................37 Luftforsvaret ...............................................................................................................38 Landforsvaret..............................................................................................................38 Hjemmeværnet ..........................................................................................................39 Bornholms Værn ........................................................................................................40 Forsvaret af Nordatlanten .........................................................................................40 Forsvaret mod de indre fjender ................................................................................41 7.3 Beskyttelse og civilt beredskab................................................................ 42 Generelle strukturer og opgaver...............................................................................42 7.4 Politiet................................................................................................... 44 7.5 Civilforsvaret.......................................................................................... 45 Varsling .......................................................................................................................45 Beskyttelse..................................................................................................................45 Evakuering ..................................................................................................................46 Krise- og krigsorganisationen....................................................................................46 7.6 Det civile beredskab ............................................................................... 47 7.7 Egenbeskyttelsen ................................................................................... 50 8. Udvikling i teknologi og doktriner ..........................................................51 8.1 Våbenhjælpen og genopbygningen af dansk forsvar, 1949-60 ................... 51 8.2 Integrationen med NATO, 1960-1970 ...................................................... 51 8.3 Opbygningen af den nukleare kapacitet................................................... 52 8.4 Udviklingen af præcisionsvåben, 1965-91 ................................................ 53 8.5 Afspænding og fornyelse, 1970-79 .......................................................... 54 8.6 Nyt forsvarskoncept og ny kold krig, 1979-89 ........................................... 55 1
Kulturstyrelsen 2013. ”Den Kolde Krigs Anlæg”. 9. Byggeri og arkitektur ...............................................................................57 Bygningstjenesten......................................................................................................57 9.1 Overvågning og kommunikation.............................................................. 57 Radaranlæg.................................................................................................................58 Lytteposter..................................................................................................................59 Kystudkigsposter ........................................................................................................59 Luftmeldeposter og LAVAC........................................................................................59 9.2 Kommando og føring.............................................................................. 60 COMBALTAP ...............................................................................................................61 Landsdelscenter øst – Store Dyrehavebunkeren .....................................................61 Landsdelscenter vest – Hobro civilforsvarskommando...........................................62 Regionale kommandocentraler.................................................................................62 Kommunale kommandocentraler.............................................................................63 9.3 Kampanlæg og baser .............................................................................. 63 Kystforter ....................................................................................................................64 Flådestationer.............................................................................................................65 Hjemmeværnsgårde...................................................................................................65 9.4 Uddannelse ........................................................................................... 66 Kaserner ......................................................................................................................66 Øvelsespladser ...........................................................................................................68 Skydebaner .................................................................................................................68 9.5 Infrastruktur, transport og forsyning........................................................ 68 NATOs infrastrukturprogram ....................................................................................69 Startbaner og rullebaner ...........................................................................................69 Shelters .......................................................................................................................70 Depoter .......................................................................................................................70 North European Pipeline System (NEPS)..................................................................71 Tjenesteboliger...........................................................................................................73 9.6 Beskyttelse og civilt beredskab................................................................ 73 Regeringsbunkere ......................................................................................................74 Beskyttelsesrum .........................................................................................................76 10. Afslutning ...............................................................................................79 11. Litteratur ................................................................................................81 Websites .....................................................................................................................84 Arkiv- og avismateriale ..............................................................................................84 Ordliste........................................................................................................................84 Bilag 1............................................................................................................85 Bilag 2............................................................................................................88 2
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Hent baggrundsnotatet "Den Kolde Krigs anlæg" - Kulturstyrelsen

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