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DGPPN Congress 2009 – English Programme<br />

DGPPN Academy for Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g Medical Education<br />

163 Friday: 15.30 – 19.15 h // Room 32<br />

Saturday: 13.30 – 17.15 h // Room 32<br />

Treatment of Borderl<strong>in</strong>e­Personality­Disorder<br />

U. Schweiger, V. Sipos: University of Lübeck, Psychiatry and<br />

Psychotherapy, Germany<br />

Target audience: Psychiatrists and psychotherapists, psychologists<br />

Method: Power po<strong>in</strong>t presentation, role play, video<br />

Abstract: Borderl<strong>in</strong>e personality disorder (BPS) has a prevalence<br />

of approximately 1 % <strong>in</strong> the general population.<br />

Because of the severe psychosocial impairment associated<br />

with the disorder and the impulsive behavior, up to 10 % of<br />

outpatients and up to 20 % of the <strong>in</strong>pa tients <strong>in</strong> psychiatric<br />

hospitals fulfill the criteria of BPS. Many patients report adverse<br />

childhood conditions. The impulsive and emotionally<br />

unstable behavior typically starts dur<strong>in</strong>g adolescence and<br />

reaches its maximum dur<strong>in</strong>g young adulthood. Many patients<br />

suffer from comorbidity with depressive disorders,<br />

anxiety disorders, eat<strong>in</strong>g disorders and substance abuse.<br />

Patients with BPS and comorbidity are a special challenge<br />

for psychotherapists. Important questions with respect to<br />

treatment plann<strong>in</strong>g arise: What disorder and symptoms<br />

should be addressed first? How can I manage the <strong>in</strong>teraction<br />

between the comorbid disorders? How can I establish<br />

a work<strong>in</strong>g therapeutic relationship? The workshop covers<br />

the follow<strong>in</strong>g aspects: diagnosis, treatment plann<strong>in</strong>g, establish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a therapeutic relationship with patients with BPS,<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of management of patients with BPS, <strong>in</strong>troduction<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the concepts of manualized treatments for BPS, <strong>in</strong><br />

particular Dialectic Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Schema<br />

Therapy (ST).<br />

167 Friday: 15.30 – 19.15 h // Room 36<br />

Saturday: 13.30 – 17.15 h // Room 36<br />

Systematic consideration of dissociative symptoms dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the course of psychotherapy<br />

D. Braakmann: Sigmund Freud University, Dept. Doktoratsstudium,<br />

Vienna, Austria<br />

Target audience: Psychotherapists and psychiatrists who<br />

treat pa tients suffer<strong>in</strong>g from mental disorders associated<br />

with dissociative symptoms<br />

Method: Presentation, Role plays, Case studies, Video, Integration<br />

of the participants‘ cl<strong>in</strong>ical experiences, Hand out‘s<br />

Abstract: Dissociative symptoms can be an impediment to<br />

the efficacy of a psychotherapeutic treatment. In particular,<br />

patients suffer<strong>in</strong>g from borderl<strong>in</strong>e personality disorder, posttraumatic<br />

stress disorder, anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive<br />

disorders, or eat<strong>in</strong>g disorders often experience dissociative<br />

symptoms. The workshop <strong>in</strong>itially aims at a deep<br />

110<br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g of the phenomenon dissociation and its<br />

psycho logical function <strong>in</strong> mental disorders. Subsequently<br />

strategies and techniques for deal<strong>in</strong>g with dissociative symptoms,<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent from the Axis­I or Axis­II diagnoses,<br />

are presented. The transfer to everyday professional situations<br />

is foster ed by a behavioural tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of the strategies<br />

and techniques. In particular, the follow<strong>in</strong>g topics will be<br />

taken <strong>in</strong>to account: Phenomenology and psychological<br />

(positive) function of dissociation – Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Diagnostics –<br />

The impact of disscociative symptoms on course and outcome<br />

of psychotherapy – Skills for psychotherapists aim<strong>in</strong>g<br />

at handl<strong>in</strong>g dissociative symptoms dur<strong>in</strong>g therapy<br />

170 Friday: 15.30 – 19.15 h // Room 39<br />

Saturday: 13.30 – 17.15 h // Room 39<br />

Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy<br />

(CBASP)<br />

E. Schramm: University Cl<strong>in</strong>ic Freiburg, Psychiatry und<br />

Psycho therapy, Germany<br />

Target audience: Psychotherapists and psychiatrists<br />

Method: Lecture, discussion, exercises, role play demonstrations,<br />

video presentations<br />

Abstract: The Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy<br />

(CBASP) by James McCullough is the only psychotherapeutic<br />

<strong>in</strong>tervention specifically designed for chronic<br />

forms of depression. CBASP <strong>in</strong>tegrates behavioural,<br />

cognitive, and <strong>in</strong>terpersonal strategies. The approach focuses<br />

on problems result<strong>in</strong>g from an <strong>in</strong>hibition of maturation<br />

<strong>in</strong> early childhood (mostly due to early trauma) by us<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

therapeutic relationship <strong>in</strong> a personal, discipl<strong>in</strong>ed way. In<br />

addition, other <strong>in</strong>terpersonal strategies such as the Significant<br />

Other History, the proactive Transference Hypothesis,<br />

and the Interpersonal Discrim<strong>in</strong>ation Exercise are used to<br />

overcome the patients‘ preoperational th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g. By means<br />

of another specific technique, the Situation Analysis (SA),<br />

pa tients learn to focus on the consequences of their behaviour<br />

and to use efficient so cial problem­solv<strong>in</strong>g. In a large<br />

study <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g over 600 patients with chronic Major Depression,<br />

CBASP proved to be equally effective as medication.<br />

The comb<strong>in</strong>ation of nefazodone plus CBASP was the<br />

most beneficial treatment condition. Particularly effective<br />

was CBASP for the subgroup of chronically depressives with<br />

an early childhood trauma.<br />

Please see pages 48 to 65 for the complete programme of the<br />

DGPPN Academy for Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g Medical Education.

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