13.07.2015 Aufrufe

PDF - download (ca. 14MB) - Institut für Wasserbau und ...

PDF - download (ca. 14MB) - Institut für Wasserbau und ...

PDF - download (ca. 14MB) - Institut für Wasserbau und ...

MEHR ANZEIGEN
WENIGER ANZEIGEN

Sie wollen auch ein ePaper? Erhöhen Sie die Reichweite Ihrer Titel.

YUMPU macht aus Druck-PDFs automatisch weboptimierte ePaper, die Google liebt.

AbstractRivers with glaciated <strong>ca</strong>tchment areas are strongly influenced by the run-off behaviour ofthe glacier: In early summer glaciers <strong>ca</strong>n have a retention effect on rain, later they producerun-off themselves.In this thesis a snow- and icemelt model is developed, it is <strong>ca</strong>librated and verified on datafrom Vernagtferner in the <strong>ca</strong>tchment area of Oetztaler Ache (Tyrol). For this purpose aglacier molude is added to an existing distributed conceptual snowmelt model.The wide spread aging curve approach - which describes the decrease of albedo with timeby an exponential approach - is not used for the <strong>ca</strong>lculation of the albedo, instead aparametrisation - in which albedo decrease depends on the energy balance of the snowcover - is implemented in a modified version.Calibration/verifi<strong>ca</strong>tion of the snow- and icemelt model occurs by opti<strong>ca</strong>l comparisonof <strong>ca</strong>lculated and observed snow lines on dates during the ablation period. Snow linesare derived by georeferencing photos taken by a <strong>ca</strong>mera surveying the western part ofVernagtferner.The effect of changes in model parameters on the result is analysed. It is observed, thatthe <strong>ca</strong>lulation of cloudiness – there are no measurements – has a signifi<strong>ca</strong>nt role: Thedimension of its effect on the results is comparable to those of the albedo.In spite of the short <strong>ca</strong>libration and verifi<strong>ca</strong>tion period – each of the periods covers oneyear – mostly satisfying results are achieved.Possibilities for improving model performance are larger data sets for <strong>ca</strong>libration on theone hand and further development of the <strong>ca</strong>lculation routine for cloudiness on the otherhand.iii

Hurra! Ihre Datei wurde hochgeladen und ist bereit für die Veröffentlichung.

Erfolgreich gespeichert!

Leider ist etwas schief gelaufen!