A Semi-Implicit, Three-Dimensional Model for Estuarine ... - USGS

156 A Semi-Implicit, Three-Dimensional Model for Estuarine Circulation
Simons, T.J., 1980, Circulation models of lake and inland seas: Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, no. 203,
146 p.
Smagorinsky, J., Manabe, S., Holloway, J.L., 1965, Numerical results from a nine-point general circulation model of the
atmosphere: Monthly Weather Review, v. 93, p. 727−768.
Smith, P.E., and Cheng, R.T., 1990, Recent progress on hydrodynamic modeling of San Francisco Bay, California, in Spaulding,
M.L., ed., Proceedings of the First Estuarine and Coastal Modeling Conference: American Society of Civil Engineers,
Newport, R. I., November 15−17, 1989, p. 502−510.
Smith, P.E., Cheng, R.T., Burau, J.R., and Simpson, M.R., 1991, Gravitational circulation in a tidal strait, Proceedings of the 1991
National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering: American Society of Civil Engineers, Nashville, Tenn., July 29−August 2,
1991, p. 429−434.
Smith, P.E., and Larock, B.E., 1993, A finite-difference model for 3-D flow in bays and estuaries, Proceedings of the 1993 National
Conference on Hydraulic Engineering: American Society of Civil Engineers, San Francisco, Calif. July 25−30, 1993,
p. 2116−2122.
Smith, P.E., Oltmann, R.N., and Smith, L.H., 1995, Summary report on the interagency hydrodynamic study of San Francisco Bay−
Delta Estuary, California: Interagency Ecological Program for the Sacramento−San Joaquin Estuary, Technical Report no.
HYDRO-IATR/95-45, California Department of Water Resources, Sacramento, Calif., 72 p.
Snyder, R.L., Sidjabat, M., and Filloux, J.H., 1979, A study of tides, set-up, and bottom friction in a shallow semi-enclosed basin.
Part II—tidal model and comparisons with data: American Meteorological Society, Journal of Physical Oceanography, v. 9,
p. 170−188.
Spain, Barry, 1960, Tensor calculus (3rd ed., revised): Edinburgh, Great Britain, Oliver and Boyd, New York, Interscience
Publishers, 125 p.
Spall, M.A., and Robinson, A.R., 1990, Regional primitive equation studies of the Gulf Stream meander and ring formation region:
American Meteorological Society, Journal of Physical Oceanography, v. 20, p. 985−1016.
Spaulding, M.L., 1984, A vertically averaged circulation model using boundary-fitted coordinates: American Meteorological
Society, Journal of Physical Oceanography, v. 14, no. 5, p. 973−982.
Spaulding, M.L., Huang, Wenrui, and Mendelsohn, Daniel, 1990, Application of a boundary fitted coordinate hydrodynamic
model, in Spaulding, M.L., ed., Proceedings of the First Estuarine and Coastal Modeling Conference: American Society of
Civil Engineers, Newport, R. I., November 15−17, 1989, p. 27−39.
Spaulding, M.L., and Isaji, T., 1987, Three-dimensional continental shelf hydrodynamic model including wave-current interaction,
in Nihoul, J.C.J., and Jamart, B.M., eds., Three-dimensional models of marine and estuarine dynamics: Amsterdam,
Netherlands, Elsevier, p. 405−426.
Stansby, P.K., and Lloyd, P.M., 1995, A semi-implicit Lagrangian scheme for 3-D shallow water flow with a two-layer turbulence
model: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, v. 20, p. 115−133.
Stelling, G.S., 1984, On the construction of computational methods for shallow water flow problems: Rijkswaterstaat
Communication, The Hague, Netherlands, no. 35, 226 p.
Stelling, G.S., Wiersma, A.K., and Willemse, J.B.T.M., 1986, Practical aspects of accurate tidal computations: American Society
of Civil Engineers, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, v. 112, no. 9, p. 802−817.