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I am still waiting for an appointment to call on Hirota which I asked for at 4 o’clock. Repeated to Peiping for Hankow. GREW Source: Internet Modern History Sourcebook: From U.S., Department of State, Publication 1983, Peace and War: United States Foreign Policy, 1931-1941. Washington, D.C.: U.S., Government Printing Offi ce, 1943. 396-97. 95
Unit 4—Handout 13 Survivor Testimony of Madame Xia Shuqin, Survivor of the Nanking Massacre, 77 years old — Interviewed in 2006, Nanjing When were you born? I was born on May 5, 1929. I am 77 years old [in 2006]. My family had nine members, including my maternal grandparents, my parents and four siblings. I am the middle child. Growing up, we rented our home from Mr. Ha of the Muslim minority. On December 13, what happened to your family? At 10 AM, Japanese soldiers came to where we lived led by Mr. Ha. The door opened and 20 to 30 soldiers came running into the house. The Japanese soldiers immediately killed my father. Mr. Ha was also killed. My mother hid under the table with my baby sister. We weren’t prepared for the soldiers to come. We thought it was just another air raid! The Japanese soldiers found my mother. They killed my baby sister by throwing her on the ground. Then they raped my mother. My grandparents took the four remaining children into their room and hid in the attached room, but we were still found. The children hid under the bed. Our grandparents died trying to protect us. The Japanese soldiers found us. They threw the blankets off the bed, took my older sister, who was fi fteen years old and gang raped her on the bed. They took my second eldest sister, who was thirteen years old and gang raped her on the table. A Japanese soldier stabbed me three times on the arm, in the shoulder and on the back. Whenever I recall this, I can’t help crying. My younger sister, who was four, was crying for our mom. We left the bed and saw the bodies of our grandparents beside the bed. We then found the body of my mom. My younger sister was still crying for her mom. Both of our older sisters were dead. There was nothing I could do; I was so young, only seven years old. In a short time, everyone in our family had been killed except for my younger sister and myself. We hid in a corner of the house, under a table. We stayed there all day and only came out at night. We ate rice cakes my mother had been saving for the air raids. How did you get to the International Safety Zone? Ten days later, an elderly lady came by the house on her way to the International Safety Zone and heard us. She took us to a home to care for us. My stab wound was deep and there was medicine so she cauterized it. She gave us some congee [rice porridge] and we started to feel better. She then took us into the International Safety Zone. They took us in and fed us. In the Zone, we met a few foreigners, who were American, British, and German. John Rabe and John Magee took photographs of us. It was only much later in life when a researcher showed me their photos that I realized who they were. It was because of their assistance that we survived. When the International Safety Zone was disbanded, we tried to go with my uncle, but he had three children of his own and couldn’t provide for us all. My younger sister was sent to an orphanage. I went to live with my uncle. I found my sister years later. She had been taken care of by distant relatives. Tell us about the court cases against you. Many years have passed and I have been telling my stories. I have been sued in Japanese courts for providing false testimony, but I counter-sued for defamation of my character. I even went to Tokyo to respond to the allegations.* It was only then that they withdrew the case against me. When I was sued in the Japanese court, I cried myself blind! I was very angry. I was a victim and a survivor. Now, I am 77 years old. How could I provide such false testimony? *Mme. Xia received support from Japanese civilians and lawyers when she went to court in Japan. Japanese lawyers helped her respond in Tokyo. 96
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The Nanking Massacre and Other Japa
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Each of us has cause to think with
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Preface The publication of the seco
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ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS THAT WILL FOCUS
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Unit 1—Handout 1 Our Human Rights
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I was little and had short straight
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Questions for Discussion 1. Did you
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How comfortable would you feel with
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Bob: Those black guys in the high s
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dislike for good and suffi cient re
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Unit 1—Handout 7 Prejudice by Ire
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Riots, like most problems, have man
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Unit Two Atrocity, Massacre, Genoci
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thoughtful defi nition(s) they choo
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ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS THAT WILL FOCUS
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Unit 2—Handout 1 31
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Genocide has taken place throughout
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Holocaust and Genocide - Is There a
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Unit 2—Handout 5 The Defi nition
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Unit 2—Handout 6―1 LABELING POT
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Unit 2—Handout 6―3 Alternative
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Unit 2—Handout 8 VIOLENCE HATE PR
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Unit 6—Handout 7 Questions for Di
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Students were compelled to bow towa
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Questions for Discussion 1. What is
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"Regarding the issue of biological
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Japanese, Chinese, perhaps victims
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DVDs History—Unit 731: Nightmare
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ESSENTIALS QUESTION THAT WILL FOCUS
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Unit 7—Handout 1 Survivor Testimo
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Unit 7—Handout 5 Questions for Di
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Sides, Hampton. Ghost Soldiers: The
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ESSENTIAL QUESTION THAT WILL FOCUS
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Unit 8—Handout 1 Defi nitions Def
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Unit 8—Handout 3 Universe of Obli
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This demilitarized zone for Chinese
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Unit 8—Handout 6 Members of the I
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Selected Rescuer Profi les A Letter
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George Ashmore Fitch (1883-1979) Ge
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Unit 8—Handout 7 Chinese Rescue W
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Jing Zhe-qiao, Xu Kai-ji (Director,
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Dr. Chang (Doctor, Nanjing Drum Tow
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I’ll close today’s entry with t
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Unit 8—Handout 9-1 John Rabe (188
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anyone who tried to defend themselv
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Unit 8—Handout 9-2 Tsen Shuifang
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gate while the refugees poured in.
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Unit 8—Handout 9-4 Honda Introduc
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Unit 8—Handout 10 Exercise and Qu
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Unit Nine The Tokyo War Crimes Tria
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SUGGESTED SEQUENCE OF LEARNING ACTI
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Unit 9—Handout 2 Making a Differe
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dedicated to religion, art, science
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Non-Applicability of Statutory Limi
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Prosecution Team: This group needs
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Unit 9—Handout 6 International Ag
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A No War Resolution that expressed
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Unit Ten Japanese Denial and Intern
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SUGGESTED SEQUENCE OF LEARNING ACTI
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Denial of the Nanking Massacre •
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Unit 10—Handout 2-1 Activism Acti
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Unit 10—Handout 3 Redress and Pea
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Unit 10—Handout 5-1 Japanese Deni
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March. It is amazing to me that the
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Russo-Japanese War, such as the pro
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Endnotes to portion of article incl
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Why is Redress Important? • Becau
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For the Chinese witnesses at the tr
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Unit 10—Handout 8 Questions for R
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Japan’s “masochistic education
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Yoshida: I didn’t mention this in
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Unit 10—Suggested Bibliography Bu
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1945 The fi rst atomic bomb is drop
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January, 1938 The world learns of t
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Reading Standards 9-12 1. Cite stro
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