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Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere<br />

• The term used for the areas and territories occupied by Japan or under Japanese control<br />

• Idea of Japanese cultural superiority over other Asian races<br />

• Economic reasons<br />

o raw materials from East Asian countries, oil from Dutch East Indies, rubber<br />

from Indochina – for manufacturing industry<br />

o export markets for goods and surplus population<br />

• Political aspirations – considered colonies to be a basic prerequisite to achieving<br />

international prestige and becoming a respected fi rst-rate nation<br />

• Used language such as “Asia for Asians” or “liberating Asian countries from Western Imperialist<br />

powers”<br />

o but local governments were puppet regimes, and programs of<br />

“Japanization” were implemented to undermine local customs and beliefs in<br />

occupied territories.<br />

Source: Study Guide for Teachers Iris Chang - The Rape of Nanking<br />

http://edmontonalpha.org/study_guide.pdf<br />

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