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These CBW camps and research laboratories employed over 20,000 physicians, surgeons, nurses, chemists,<br />
biologists, microbiologists, veterinarians, entomologists, and plant pathologists. These scientists and medical<br />
personnel were paid extra for their work. Surprisingly, although the development of CBW and the medical<br />
experiments were done in secret, the Japanese medical community was well-informed about these experiments.<br />
In fact, several fi lms of the vivisections were shown in Japan.<br />
After Japan’s surrender on August 15, 1945, the facility was set on fi re. On August 20, Unit 731 let<br />
loose sixty horses that had been fed with glanders-infected oats. These radiated out in different directions to<br />
villages, where they infected other animals. On that same day, Unit 731 set free thousands of bubonic plagueinfected<br />
rats.<br />
An estimated 580,000 people were killed in experimentation centers and by germ warfare.<br />
Sheldon Harris is his landmark book, Factories of Death, has stated:<br />
There were many miscreants who share responsibility for Japan’s chemical and biological<br />
warfare programs. In fact, so many members of Japan’s scientifi c establishment, along with virtually<br />
every military leader of note and members of the imperial family, either participated in chemical<br />
or biological warfare research, or supported these projects with men, money, and material, that it<br />
is diffi cult today to apportion exact blame or responsibility. But there is no doubt that the person<br />
most responsible for converting Manchuria into one huge biological warfare laboratory during the<br />
Japanese occupation was the young army doctor, Major Ishii Shiro.<br />
Why were the Japanese interested in developing chemical and biological weapons? They were<br />
cheaper to develop and produce than conventional weapons. They were effective, causing not<br />
only military disruption but also social disruption.<br />
Aside from the human suffering, what can we learn from these experiments that took place in<br />
the not too distant past? Subsequent to the event, why was there a cover-up by the Japanese<br />
and the American governments?<br />
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