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ESSENTIAL QUESTION<br />

THAT WILL FOCUS<br />

TEACHING AND<br />

LEARNING:<br />

• Students will examine<br />

the nature and growth of<br />

Japanese militarism in the<br />

late 19th and early 20th<br />

centuries<br />

GUIDING QUESTIONS:<br />

• Why did the Japanese<br />

become imperialistic?<br />

• What was the response of<br />

Russia and China?<br />

• What was the response<br />

of the U.S. and other<br />

Western nations?<br />

ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE,<br />

SKILLS, AND ENDURING<br />

UNDERSTANDINGS:<br />

A: STUDENTS WILL KNOW:<br />

• The origin of Japanese<br />

imperialism<br />

• The political situation in Japan and China<br />

• The geography of Japan and China<br />

B: STUDENTS WILL UNDERSTAND<br />

THAT:<br />

• China faced fourteen years of war<br />

compared to the U.S.’s four years.<br />

• China, by ferocious fi ghting unexpected<br />

by the Japanese, kept the Japanese<br />

concentrated on defeating China,<br />

allowing the Allies time to be better<br />

prepared for the Pacifi c War (1941-1945).<br />

• Emperor Hirohito (Shōwa) and Prime<br />

Minister Tōjō are controversial fi gures.<br />

• Students should understand how certain<br />

ideological factors, such as nationalism,<br />

imperialism, and militarism, infl uenced<br />

the outbreak of wars<br />

C: STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO:<br />

• Discuss the racism in Japan and in the<br />

West during this period.<br />

• Examine and interpret maps from the<br />

Asia-Pacifi c War (1931-1941) and the<br />

Pacifi c War (1941-1945)<br />

• Discuss the incidents that led to the<br />

Asia-Pacifi c War (1931-1941)<br />

• Discuss China’s role in the Pacifi c War<br />

(1941-1945).<br />

52<br />

ASSESSMENT (EVIDENCE<br />

OF KNOWLEDGE AND<br />

UNDERSTANDING):<br />

STUDENTS WILL:<br />

• Explain the terms Nationalism,<br />

Militarism, and Imperialism.<br />

• Explain the reasons the Japanese<br />

transformed from a preindustrial<br />

society to an industrial<br />

society.<br />

• Explain the new direction<br />

Japan took in the 1930s and the<br />

reasons for this.<br />

• Explain the course of the Asia-<br />

Pacifi c War (1931-1941) and the<br />

Pacifi c War (1941-1945).<br />

• Discuss the differences and/<br />

or similarities between WWII in<br />

Europe and Asia.

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