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ESSENTIAL QUESTION<br />

THAT WILL FOCUS<br />

TEACHING AND<br />

LEARNING:<br />

• Students will investigate the<br />

development of biological and<br />

chemical weapons by the Japanese<br />

Imperial Army.<br />

GUIDING QUESTIONS:<br />

• On whom, did the Japanese<br />

experiment?<br />

• How extensive was Japan’s use<br />

of these biological and chemical<br />

weapons?<br />

• What happened to this program<br />

after WWII ended?<br />

ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE,<br />

SKILLS, AND ENDURING<br />

UNDERSTANDINGS:<br />

A: STUDENTS WILL KNOW:<br />

• The depth and scope of Japan’s<br />

biological and chemical warfare<br />

program.<br />

B: STUDENTS WILL<br />

UNDERSTAND THAT:<br />

• Japan’s biological and chemical<br />

program was similar to the<br />

Nazi experiments done in<br />

concentration camps in Europe.<br />

• The U.S. and the U.S.S.R. were<br />

interested in obtaining the results<br />

of these experiments.<br />

C: STUDENTS WILL BE<br />

ABLE TO:<br />

• Evaluate the reasons Japan<br />

decided to develop biological and<br />

chemical weapons in defi ance of<br />

the Geneva Convention of 1925.<br />

• Understand the importance of<br />

eyewitness testimonies in studying<br />

Japan’s biological and chemical<br />

warfare.<br />

133<br />

ASSESSMENT (EVIDENCE<br />

OF KNOWLEDGE AND<br />

UNDERSTANDING):<br />

STUDENTS WILL:<br />

• Understand the difference<br />

between biological and chemical<br />

weapons<br />

• List and discuss instances when<br />

chemical weapons have been used<br />

• Understand the development of<br />

biological and chemical weapons<br />

by Unit 731<br />

• Understand the consequences of<br />

the use of these weapons, up to<br />

the present<br />

• Know the effects on the<br />

environment and on Chinese<br />

citizens of the dumping of these<br />

weapons in China

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