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ESSENTIAL QUESTION<br />

THAT WILL FOCUS<br />

TEACHING AND<br />

LEARNING:<br />

• Students will investigate and<br />

identify the various rescuers in the<br />

city of Nanking.<br />

GUIDING QUESTIONS:<br />

• Who is in your Universe of<br />

Obligation?<br />

• What is an upstander?<br />

• Who were the upstanders and<br />

rescuers in Nanking?<br />

• Were there Western as well as<br />

Chinese rescuers?<br />

• What motivated these rescuers?<br />

• Why did the Japanese allow<br />

the Westerners to rescue their<br />

Chinese enemies?<br />

• Did the rescuers achieve their<br />

goals.<br />

ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE,<br />

SKILLS, AND ENDURING<br />

UNDERSTANDINGS:<br />

A: STUDENTS WILL KNOW:<br />

• What was the International<br />

Safety Zone?<br />

• Who were the Western rescuers?<br />

• Who were the Chinese rescuers?<br />

• What was the response of the<br />

rescuers’ governments?<br />

• What was the response of the<br />

Japanese?<br />

B: STUDENTS WILL<br />

UNDERSTAND THAT:<br />

• Rescue means attending to<br />

people’s physical needs, such<br />

as the need for food, water,<br />

and shelter as well as the more<br />

dramatic instances of rescue.<br />

• Rescuers come from all ages,<br />

classes, religions, and gender.<br />

C: STUDENTS WILL BE<br />

ABLE TO:<br />

• Discuss the characteristics of<br />

rescuers.<br />

• Explain the phrase the “Power<br />

of One.”<br />

174<br />

ASSESSMENT (EVIDENCE<br />

OF KNOWLEDGE AND<br />

UNDERSTANDING):<br />

STUDENTS WILL:<br />

• Understand the reasons that<br />

rescuers risked their lives in<br />

defi ance of the Japanese Imperial<br />

Army to save the Chinese in<br />

Nanking.<br />

• Understand the motivations of<br />

these rescuers.<br />

• Understand the long term<br />

effects of the massacre on these<br />

rescuers.<br />

• Understand that learning about<br />

the sufferings of individuals<br />

and groups far from our own<br />

families and societies helps us<br />

to humanize “the other” and<br />

contribute to the possibilities of<br />

peace.

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