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Rent arrears management practices in the housing association sector

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6.3 Duty advisor <strong>in</strong>terviews:<br />

key f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

Telephone <strong>in</strong>terviews were conducted with four<br />

solicitors, two mapp<strong>in</strong>g on to <strong>the</strong> HA A-C, and two<br />

broadly mapp<strong>in</strong>g on to at least some of <strong>the</strong> courts<br />

used by HA D-F . One <strong>in</strong> each area was responsible<br />

for <strong>the</strong> <strong>management</strong> of duty advice schemes<br />

at <strong>the</strong>ir local court . These <strong>in</strong>terviews, although<br />

small <strong>in</strong> number, offered a counterbalance to <strong>the</strong><br />

perspectives and <strong>practices</strong>, which formed <strong>the</strong> case<br />

study work <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> previous section .<br />

Certa<strong>in</strong> key <strong>the</strong>mes emerged from <strong>the</strong>se <strong>in</strong>terviews<br />

which might form <strong>the</strong> subject of fur<strong>the</strong>r work<br />

but which, for our purposes, offer a third party<br />

appreciation of HA court-based <strong>practices</strong> . The<br />

nature of duty advice work is such that advisors<br />

meet clients, take <strong>in</strong>structions, and represent <strong>the</strong>m<br />

<strong>in</strong> court <strong>in</strong> a short timespan . Instructions can only be<br />

taken when tenants attend court and <strong>the</strong>y may not<br />

do so . Instructions taken “on <strong>the</strong> hoof”, so to speak,<br />

require <strong>the</strong> client to have brought <strong>the</strong> relevant<br />

documents with <strong>the</strong>m, which is not always <strong>the</strong> case,<br />

and advis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> those situations is obviously difficult .<br />

After tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>structions, <strong>the</strong> usual process is for<br />

<strong>the</strong> duty advisor to seek to negotiate with <strong>the</strong> HA<br />

hous<strong>in</strong>g officer before enter<strong>in</strong>g court .<br />

106<br />

The two advisors, which cover <strong>the</strong> court used most<br />

prom<strong>in</strong>ently by HA A-C noted an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

use of Ground 8 by HAs <strong>in</strong> that court . Amongst<br />

<strong>the</strong> clients who attend court and <strong>in</strong>struct <strong>the</strong>m on<br />

an average duty day, one said that it is pleaded <strong>in</strong><br />

around 75% of claims and actually used <strong>in</strong> 20-25%<br />

of hear<strong>in</strong>gs; <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r said that, <strong>in</strong> one possession<br />

day <strong>in</strong> June, it was used <strong>in</strong> four cases <strong>in</strong> which<br />

this person acted . This represented a significant<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> its use, which was said to have begun <strong>in</strong><br />

or around 2005 (before which it would be used <strong>in</strong><br />

perhaps one case per year) .<br />

It was not just that <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> use, though; it was<br />

also <strong>the</strong> manner <strong>in</strong> which it was used, with some HA<br />

officers be<strong>in</strong>g more unwill<strong>in</strong>g to negotiate terms and<br />

more aggressive <strong>in</strong> pursu<strong>in</strong>g a possession order:<br />

“Sometimes when I look at <strong>the</strong> court list, I cr<strong>in</strong>ge<br />

because <strong>the</strong> tenant has little chance of negotiat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with HAs and you do know <strong>the</strong> officers who turn up<br />

and won’t listen . Noth<strong>in</strong>g will change at that po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y won’t consider reasons that we consider<br />

to be reasonable .”<br />

The DJs <strong>in</strong> this court were said to be mostly<br />

knowledgeable and sympa<strong>the</strong>tic, albeit <strong>the</strong>re was a<br />

lack of consistency between <strong>the</strong>m (and this might<br />

alter when a Deputy was sitt<strong>in</strong>g) . Their approach to

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