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Rent arrears management practices in the housing association sector

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Income maximisation was a particular feature of<br />

<strong>the</strong> operation of HA A, D and E, and will be an<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegral part of <strong>the</strong> restructur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> HA C . These<br />

organisations have, or will have, dedicated welfare<br />

benefits advisors who assist tenants <strong>in</strong> maximis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>comes through benefits and tax credits . In HA<br />

D, <strong>the</strong> officer was regarded as giv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />

advice and preferred to view himself as a “welfare<br />

rights advisor”, <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g his commitment to tenant<br />

advocacy . HA B felt that it was not large enough<br />

to have its own debt advisors and directed tenants<br />

to CAB or advice centres, and was consider<strong>in</strong>g<br />

sett<strong>in</strong>g up a formal liaison with one provider . Even so,<br />

officers were sufficiently knowledgeable about HB<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir tenants to warn tenants at about <strong>the</strong> time<br />

of <strong>the</strong>ir child’s 16th birthday to tell HB that <strong>the</strong> child<br />

was still <strong>in</strong> full-time education .<br />

The prioritisation of face-to-face contact has been<br />

a key development amongst most but not all (HA<br />

B be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> exception) case study HAs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

past few years and may well be comb<strong>in</strong>ed with<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r strategies such as <strong>in</strong>come maximisation and<br />

contact at sign-up . In HA A, for example, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is a strong managerial emphasis on establish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

personal contact with tenants <strong>in</strong> <strong>arrears</strong> . The<br />

policy manual states: “Automated letters will be<br />

used, <strong>in</strong> addition to personal contact not as an<br />

alternative” (orig<strong>in</strong>al emphasis) . This beg<strong>in</strong>s even<br />

96<br />

before tenancies start . As soon as <strong>the</strong> identity of a<br />

prospective tenant is known, an account manager<br />

will make contact to discuss payments methods<br />

and ensure that paperwork, such as HB forms and<br />

direct debit forms, is completed .<br />

Most often, such contact is designed to take place<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> tenant’s own home, but tenants may also be<br />

<strong>in</strong>vited to <strong>the</strong> office . HA A, D and F have altered<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir officers’ work<strong>in</strong>g hours to facilitate out-ofhours<br />

contact . Home visits were a new policy move<br />

<strong>in</strong> HA E; and personal contact was new <strong>in</strong> HA A .<br />

In both, <strong>the</strong>re was strong managerial emphasis on<br />

personal contact . Such contact could be made <strong>in</strong> a<br />

number of sometimes-<strong>in</strong>novative ways – some had<br />

greater success with text messag<strong>in</strong>g than o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

(HA D hav<strong>in</strong>g a failed pilot project; some HA A<br />

officers mak<strong>in</strong>g extensive use of it) .<br />

Such contact has been undertaken for a number of<br />

reasons . For example, <strong>in</strong> HA D and E, it was clear<br />

that personal contact was designed to generate<br />

knowledge about <strong>the</strong> household and understand<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir current circumstances, as well as assess <strong>the</strong><br />

vulnerability of <strong>the</strong> household (all factors which<br />

might be taken <strong>in</strong>to account at a later stage <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

process) . Additionally, <strong>in</strong> HA E, tenants would sign<br />

an <strong>in</strong>come and expenditure form . In HA C, doorto-door<br />

personal contact has always been <strong>the</strong>

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