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Rent arrears management practices in the housing association sector

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that successful gateway (b) challenges are likely<br />

to be rare and exceptional . 32<br />

In Weaver, Ms Weaver claimed that <strong>the</strong> use of<br />

Ground 8 by L&Q contravened her legitimate<br />

expectation that <strong>the</strong>y would not do so . That<br />

expectation, it was claimed, was created by <strong>the</strong><br />

Hous<strong>in</strong>g Corporation’s Regulatory Circular on<br />

eligibility and evictions (see Chapter 2) . Alternatively,<br />

it was claimed on a similar basis that HAs use of<br />

Ground 8 contravened her public law rights . Both<br />

those strategies were unsuccessful (and this part of<br />

<strong>the</strong> decision was not <strong>the</strong> subject of <strong>the</strong> appeal) . That<br />

case has done little to dim <strong>the</strong> prospect of HRA/<br />

judicial review defences to a Ground 8 claim for<br />

possession . Indeed, possession cases have recently<br />

been adjourned to enable <strong>the</strong> occupier to mount<br />

defences based on different public law grounds . 33<br />

18<br />

1.3 The regulatory framework<br />

for hous<strong>in</strong>g <strong>association</strong>s<br />

Hous<strong>in</strong>g Corporation regulatory codes<br />

and guidance<br />

Notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> establishment of <strong>the</strong> Tenant<br />

Services Authority (TSA) <strong>in</strong> 2008, HAs rema<strong>in</strong><br />

subject to <strong>the</strong> Hous<strong>in</strong>g Corporation’s Regulatory<br />

Code and its associated guidance and regulatory<br />

circulars . Introduced <strong>in</strong> 2002, <strong>the</strong> Code was<br />

amended <strong>in</strong> 2005 . 34 It states that <strong>association</strong>s must<br />

be viable, properly governed and properly managed,<br />

but makes no directions about <strong>the</strong> collection of<br />

rent . However, <strong>the</strong> regulatory guidance does state<br />

that “legal repossession of a property is sought as<br />

a last resort” . 35 The Hous<strong>in</strong>g Corporation reiterated<br />

this <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2007 Residents’ Charter, which stated<br />

that a landlord “must only take action to evict you<br />

from your home as a last resort, when <strong>the</strong>re is no<br />

reasonable alternative” . 36 Circular 02-07 was issued<br />

<strong>the</strong> same month <strong>in</strong> response to both <strong>the</strong> prevention<br />

of homelessness strategy and anecdotal evidence<br />

of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> use of Ground 8<br />

33 Personal correspondence with Professor Ian Loveland and Just<strong>in</strong> Bates of counsel; also I . Loveland, ‘Ground 8 and Article 8: A modest<br />

success for <strong>the</strong> HRA’, (2009) June Legal Action 42 .<br />

34 Hous<strong>in</strong>g Corporation (2005), The Regulatory Code and Guidance, London; Hous<strong>in</strong>g Corporation .<br />

35 Hous<strong>in</strong>g Corporation (2005), op cit, 3 .5 .c .<br />

36 Hous<strong>in</strong>g Corporation (2007a), A Charter for Hous<strong>in</strong>g Association Applicants and Residents, London: Hous<strong>in</strong>g Corporation, p . 11 .

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