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Rent arrears management practices in the housing association sector

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do so early enough, or at all . Claims on <strong>the</strong> basis<br />

of Ground 8 may also result <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> occupier<br />

abandon<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> property .<br />

– Ground 8 has a deterrent effect because of<br />

its mandatory nature . Abolish<strong>in</strong>g its use could<br />

send a dangerous signal <strong>in</strong> a climate where<br />

hous<strong>in</strong>g <strong>association</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ances are squeezed .<br />

Many cases where its use is threatened result<br />

<strong>in</strong> early resolution because <strong>the</strong> occupier pays<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>arrears</strong> . It particularly affects <strong>the</strong> “won’t pay”<br />

cadre as a result .<br />

f. If, as is sometimes asserted by <strong>association</strong>s and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir representatives, Ground 8 is not used much<br />

<strong>in</strong> practice, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re is no reason to reta<strong>in</strong> it .<br />

– Given that Ground 8 is used <strong>in</strong> only a small<br />

proportion of possession cases, <strong>the</strong> focus on <strong>the</strong><br />

power is disproportionate . One of <strong>the</strong> lawyers<br />

based outside London saw Ground 8 as a nonissue,<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce hardly any <strong>association</strong>s used it .<br />

The NHF participant predicted that over <strong>the</strong> next<br />

five years, possessions as a total number would<br />

reduce but that <strong>the</strong> use of Ground 8, ei<strong>the</strong>r as a<br />

proportion of that total number, or more generally,<br />

would <strong>in</strong>crease . The follow<strong>in</strong>g rhetorical question<br />

was posed by this participant <strong>in</strong> relation to this<br />

102 R . (Weaver) v . London & Quadrant Hous<strong>in</strong>g Trust [2008] EWHC 1377 (Adm<strong>in</strong>) .<br />

scenario: “if, <strong>in</strong> a few years time, we have a position<br />

that repossession rates have fallen, but <strong>the</strong> use of<br />

Ground 8 has <strong>in</strong>creased, would that be a success?”<br />

Two of <strong>the</strong> lawyer <strong>in</strong>terviewees po<strong>in</strong>ted to <strong>the</strong><br />

reluctance of <strong>the</strong> courts to evict, with multiple<br />

applications to suspend seen as push<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>association</strong>s towards consider<strong>in</strong>g Ground 8 (as<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicated above) . On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, one of <strong>the</strong><br />

lawyers felt that <strong>the</strong>re was now a move away from<br />

<strong>the</strong> use of Ground 8 . It was suggested that this<br />

may be due to <strong>the</strong> way that judges deal with it and<br />

representatives defeat it . The experience of all<br />

three lawyers reflected <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> earlier<br />

DCA study that some judges still look on <strong>the</strong> use<br />

of Ground 8 with distaste (see Chapter 2) . A range<br />

of tactics used by district judges was mentioned<br />

usually <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g a basis for adjourn<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

where <strong>the</strong>re are HB issues; on case <strong>management</strong><br />

grounds because <strong>the</strong> case has been put to <strong>the</strong><br />

end of <strong>the</strong> list and <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>in</strong>sufficient time; for<br />

consideration of public law matters follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

decision <strong>in</strong> Weaver . . 102 One <strong>in</strong>dicated that a case<br />

where a judge had adjourned a case because he<br />

was not satisfied that Ground 8 was be<strong>in</strong>g used as<br />

a “last resort” was go<strong>in</strong>g on appeal .<br />

<strong>Rent</strong> <strong>arrears</strong> <strong>management</strong> <strong>practices</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hous<strong>in</strong>g <strong>association</strong> <strong>sector</strong> 49

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