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The Humourous Poetry of the English Language

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681<br />

and his coadjutors did a real service to letters, and assisted in a<br />

purification which Gifford, by his demolition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Delia Cruscan<br />

school <strong>of</strong> poetry had so well begun. Perhaps no lines in <strong>the</strong> <strong>English</strong><br />

language have been more effective or <strong>of</strong>tener quoted than Canning's<br />

"Friend <strong>of</strong> Humanity and <strong>the</strong> Knife Grinder." Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> celebrated<br />

caricatures <strong>of</strong> Gilray were originally designed to illustrate <strong>the</strong> <strong>Poetry</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Anti-Jacobin. It had, however, but a brief, though brilliant<br />

existence. Wilberforce and o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> more moderate supporters <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> ministry became alarmed at <strong>the</strong> boldness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> language employed.<br />

Pitt (himself a contributor to <strong>the</strong> journal), was induced to interfere,<br />

and after a career <strong>of</strong> eight months, <strong>the</strong> "Anti-Jacobin" (in its original<br />

form), ceased to be.<br />

AYTOUN, WILLIAM--Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Polite Literature in <strong>the</strong> Edinburg<br />

University: editor <strong>of</strong> "Blackwood's Magazine:" son-in-law <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> late<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Wilson. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Aytoun was bred to <strong>the</strong> bar but, we believe,<br />

never came into practice. He is tha author <strong>of</strong> several humorous pieces,<br />

and <strong>of</strong> many in which <strong>the</strong> intention to be humorous was not realized. He<br />

is what <strong>the</strong> <strong>English</strong> call a very CLEVER man. Like many o<strong>the</strong>rs who excel<br />

in ridicule and sarcasm, he is devoid <strong>of</strong> that kind <strong>of</strong> moral principle<br />

which makes a writer prefer <strong>the</strong> Just to <strong>the</strong> Dashing. Aytoun is a fierce<br />

Tory in politics--a snob on principle. <strong>The</strong> specimens <strong>of</strong> his humorous<br />

poetry contained in this collection were taken from <strong>the</strong> "Ballads <strong>of</strong> Bon<br />

Gaultier," and <strong>the</strong> "Idees Napoleoniennes," editions <strong>of</strong> both <strong>of</strong> which<br />

have been published in this country.<br />

BARHAM, REV. RICHARD HARRIS--Author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> celebrated "Ingoldsby<br />

Legends," published originally in "Bentley's Miscellany," afterward<br />

collected and published in three volumes, with a memoir by a son <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

author.<br />

Mr. Barham was born at Canterbury, England, December 6th, 1788. His<br />

family is <strong>of</strong> great antiquity, having given its name to <strong>the</strong> well-known<br />

"Barham Downs," between Dover and Canterbury. He was educated at St.<br />

Paul's School in Canterbury, where he made <strong>the</strong> acquaintance <strong>of</strong> Richard<br />

Bentley, who afterward became his publisher. From this school, he wont<br />

to Oxford, entering Brazennose College, as a gentleman commoner, where<br />

he met <strong>The</strong>odore Hook, and formed a friendship with that prince <strong>of</strong> wits<br />

which terminated only with Hook's life. At <strong>the</strong> University, Barham led<br />

a wild, dissipated life--as <strong>the</strong> bad custom <strong>the</strong>n was--and was noted as a<br />

wit and good fellow. Being called to account, on one occasion, by his

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