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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - UNESCO World Heritage

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pushing the envelope through personal contacts, business contact with study tours operators,<br />

targeted advertising, publishing and visual media<br />

On the other hand, the natural and cultural values are little known among non-experts due to a<br />

lack of an active information policy. Currently, the overall numbers of visitors are rather low<br />

compared to countries such as Poland, Hungary or the Czech Republic, partly due to<br />

country’s short existence and the lack of presentation on the part of the state government. For<br />

example, the Austrian, Hungarian, Czech, and Polish governments spent 49.4, 41, 5.5 and 8<br />

million USD respectively for advertising their countries as tourism destination, compared to<br />

only 1.6 million USD spent by the Slovak government for that purpose.<br />

Objectives<br />

a) Expanding an integrated and interactive internet information systems providing information<br />

on natural and cultural history of concerned regions and their infrastructure for ecotourism<br />

and interpretative tourism: expertise provided by the Centre for Scientific Tourism in<br />

Slovakia (www.poznajachran.sk, www.ecosystems.sk).<br />

b) Expanding the system of interpretative tourism scheme Carpathicum, based on local<br />

tourism infrastructure and focused on the natural and cultural heritage and their underlying<br />

connection (topics: vymenovať)<br />

III. Promoting environmental protection and resource management<br />

Mimicking of Carpathian natural forests patterns<br />

Forests in the partner countries have the potential to contribute significantly to torrent control<br />

and flood avoidance, replenishment of water reservoirs, carbon accumulation in forest<br />

ecosystems, landslide and erosion control, geo- and biodiversity protection, and feature<br />

recreational, cultural and various other social values.<br />

According to the Strategic Research Agenda of the Forests Based Sector’s Technological<br />

Platform, that potential depends entirely on ensuring the sustainable character of forestry, on<br />

using research to make wood a more predictable engineering material, and on reducing the<br />

input of material, energy and work per unit wood and wood based-products. All these<br />

assumptions seem to be seriously compromised across Europe: The burning of fossil fuels<br />

may lead to problems in applying the traditional concept of sustainable forestry, in which site<br />

factors are assumed steady-state (Wagonner 1994, Kauppi 1995). The predictability of wood<br />

as material is limited due to wood market volatility, amplified by wood availability being a<br />

delayed function of the demand. And finally, the profit margins from wood utilization are<br />

often not high enough to cover the necessary silvicultural measures in many countries<br />

(Commarmot et al. 2000).<br />

In this situation, nature-based management of forest resources becomes a principal doctrine<br />

aimed to narrow the gap between managed and nature forests patterns, to ensure higher forests<br />

stability, to provide for a diversified supply of wood and to achieve desired forests functions<br />

at lower costs. Therefore, the major aim of this network is to find new ways of how<br />

substantially more natural patterns and processes normally taking place in the primeval forests<br />

can be harnessed for the benefit of forest resources management under global changes. The<br />

highly integrated approach goes far beyond of what has been achieved in this field thus far.<br />

The partnership overcomes geographic and interdisciplinary fragmentation and establishes the<br />

critical mass of capacity in order to bridge the limited, site- or region-specific character of the<br />

available knowledge and to significantly advance the theory and practice of nature based<br />

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