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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - UNESCO World Heritage

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Work package 3:<br />

Modeling and testing of a controlled application of additional new natural dynamics components<br />

Description of work:<br />

Controlled application of primeval forests dynamics in managed forests must be preceded by modeling with the help of advanced forest and<br />

trees growth models, such as Sibyla, and screening of forest functions in permanent research plots subject subject to past low-intensity management<br />

(for various reasons), but in particular in the buffer zones of nature preserves, where there has been a constant interaction between<br />

natural processes and human intervention. Thus the overall picture will be compiled from the results of modeling and forest functions screening<br />

performed at different times and in forests at various localities in various developmental stages.<br />

Action 3.1:<br />

Identification and screening of past research plots<br />

Description of work: Past permanent research plots, either abandoned or still being subject subject to a low intensity management will<br />

be identified, tracked and their forest stands screened for the provision of various forest functions, biodiversity and environmental<br />

effects. Equally valuable will be similar observations in forests located in the buffer zones of primeval forest preserves, where a mix of<br />

natural dynamics and forestry intervention for various management purposes has led to development of patterns that may come close<br />

to patterns providing the desired forest functions. Results will be compared with the action 3.2 outputs.<br />

Indicators: • set of recovers past research plots<br />

• inventory of forest functions<br />

Milestones: • list and a map of suitable plots 30. June 2007<br />

• report on the plots inventories 31.December 2008<br />

Action 3.2:<br />

Modeling of the controlled incorporation of natural dynamics components into the forest management<br />

Description of work: Advanced models, such as the Sibyla tree growth model (Fabrika, ëursk˘ 2005), Hydrus (Simunek et al. 2004) – a<br />

tool form modeling water and solutes transport in soils, as well as BIOME BGC (Thornton et al. 2002) model for studying biogeochemical<br />

cycles of carbon and nitrogen, leaning on data acquired in actions 2.1–2.3 as the model input. Results will be compared with the<br />

action 3.1 outputs.<br />

Indicators: • functional assessment of natural processes<br />

Milestones: • modeling reports 30. June 2009<br />

• two-peer reviewed papers published 31.December 2009<br />

LIST OF PROJECT WORK PACKAGES<br />

AND ACTIONS<br />

Action 3.3:<br />

Cost/benefit analysis of the controlled incorporation of natural dynamics components into the forest management<br />

Description of work: Based on the results of actions 2.1–2.3 a 3.1. a 3.2, potential savings from the reliance on natural processes instead<br />

of the material, energy or work input will be modeled and calculated. Those concern mainly costs incurred during silvicultural operations,<br />

afforestations, which can be offset through the introduction value increment management, lowering the risk of forest stand<br />

destruction, as well as potential income from the increased volume and quality of provided forest ecological and environmental functions,<br />

mainly quality water production and carbon accumulation. The importance of this action also consists in the potential additional<br />

incomes being generated in less favoured regions. Advanced modeling techniques applied for calculating insurance premiums for<br />

forest properties will be used in this action.<br />

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