EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - UNESCO World Heritage

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110 NOMINATION DOSSIER "ANCIENT BEECH FORESTS OF GERMANY" Fig. 4.2: Stages of forest development in a part of Grumsin (from WINTER 2005): Th e phases of forest development are designated following TABAKU 2000. 4.a.3 Grumsin Status Th e nominated component part is an old beech forest site showing a high temporal and spatial continuity. It is located amidst an ample complex of beech forests stretching all through the Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve from the terminal moraine of Chorin to the Melzow forest. Th e beech forests consist of rather uniformly structured populations with high stem numbers and 131 to 170 years of age, including natural rejuvenation zones. Tree species mixtures with oaks, hornbeams, and ash trees are a result of local heterogeneities especially along the embedded lakes and moors. With some 640 m³/ ha, the wood pool is already notably larger than in comparable managed forests (WINTER 2005). After having been placed under protection, the forest has regained its dynamics through regeneration and natural processes of development. Resulting from the freedom from use which has been continuing for two decades, the formerly hall-like old forest has developed small-scale clearings. Th e competition or storm-related loss of individual trees or groups of trees has given rise to minor lightwells or clearances. All development phases of the lowland beech forest are present (TABAKU 2000), with small-scale rejuvenation and aging processes taking place (fi g. 4.2). Th e dead wood portion is increasing with every year of non-cultivation. Indicator species typical of the component part are, among others, Stock Pigeon (Columba oenas), Green Woodpecker (Picus viridis), Middle Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos medius), Lesser Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos minor), Marsh Tit (Parus palustris), Common Crane (Grus grus), and Osprey (Pandion haliaetus). Trend Th e beech stands, which are relatively of the same age, will disintegrate in the long term and at a large scale to regain a typical mosaicked structure in the course of the
advancing natural process development toward the decay phase, which is further promoted by punctual wind breakage, local variations, and game density regulation. Th e large wood pool will yield a lot of dead wood in the foreseeable future. Th e wolf is expected to successfully return. A periodical immigration from West Polish populations or, of late, from the German population in nearby Lusatia has been observed during the last 150 years. 4.a.4 Hainich Status Th e national park currently boasts the largest deciduous forest conservation area throughout Germany. Th e beech forests occupy an area of 3,200 ha, with the por tion of the beech populations that are over 120 years of age amounting to 2,000 ha. Th e nominated component part area measures 1,573 ha. For the most part, the composition of tree species in Hainich is near-natural to natural. Within the rich habitats, the dominant pure beech stands are interspersed with highvalue timber tree species. Th e arid eastern portion is dominated by oak-hornbeam forests with small-leaved lime trees. Th e total pool of living timber in the rough amounts to 450 m³ per ha (inventory 2000), and to 523.5 m³ (up to 630 m³) per ha in the centre of the nominated component part. Being rich in high-value timber trees and having emerged from former composite forest systems, the forests were exposed to no or hardly any silvicultural exploitation in times of military use, allowing the forest to develop largely undisturbed since 1965. Correspondingly, the development toward a “primeval forest in the middle of Germany” is most advanced in the national comparison. 4. STATE OF CONSERVATION AND FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROPERTY Th e core area with its “Weberstedter Holz” – which has not been exploited for 40 years – is made up of high-grade near-natural beech stands and mixed beech stands with 60 m³ of dead wood per ha. To put it in a nutshell, the nominated component part consists of beech forests which are exceedingly valuable from the perspective of nature conservation and show very near-natural structures and dynamics. Hainich indicator species (among others): Wildcat (Felis silvestris), Bechstein’s Bat (Myotis bechsteinii), Grey-headed woodpecker (Picus canus), Middle Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopus medius), and the beetle Synchita separanda. Trend Th e largely closed stands in Hainich provide the beech with good rejuvenation conditions, while the fraction of other non-coniferous tree species decreases with advancing age of the rejuvenation stands. Th e currently large mixed tree species fractions throughout the old-growth stands are bound to decline with the development process advancing. Th e wildcat population will continue to stabilise. Th e lynx is most likely to return. 4.a.5 Kellerwald Status About 4,400 ha of the national park’s total area (5,738 ha) are rated as beech forests in the narrow sense. Th e fraction of beech forests in the component part earmarked for nomination comprises some 1,300 hectares. Th e Kellerwald component part shows a pre dominantly near-natural composition of tree species (fi g. 4.3, 4.4). Th e territory is Nationale Naturlandschaften 111
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State Party: Ukraine Slovak Republi
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Northern slope of Mt. Pip Ivan and
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5 A4 size map of nominated property
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Criteria under which property is no
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necromass, hollow nesting birds dep
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Name and contact information of off
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1.e Maps and plans, showing the bou
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type - beginning since 10-12% in th
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Amphibian are represented here by R
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deciduous tree species in Slovakia,
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taxoso-mercurialidosum, Fagetum fes
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2.a.4 Maramorosh (Ukraine) Abiotic
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ird fauna of the cluster is very pe
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depauperate appearance due to the v
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forests complex contains some 200 y
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2.a.7 Stuzhytsia − Uzhok (Ukraine
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one. Gonepteryx rhamni, Nymphalis a
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Fagetum dentariosum and Fagetum spa
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2.a.9 Uholka-Shyrokyi Luh (Ukraine)
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The beech forests with an admixture
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2.a.10 Vihorlat (Slovak Republic) A
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2.b History and Development: Forest
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Due to it, the buffer zone of the C
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Within the territory of the Uzhansk
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3. Justification of Inscription The
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illustrated by the inventory data o
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Tab. 4: Dynamics of number of Myoti
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close-to-nature forestry on the glo
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nomination by Polish beech primeval
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world natural heritage list within
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3.d Integrity and Authenticity Auth
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and LeGoff (1992) once presented a
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4.a.5 Rožok (Slovak Republic) Sinc
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Government of SR No. 216/1998. Give
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Nominated properties are situated o
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5. Protection and Management of the
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protection of the massifs on the Uk
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territorial development plans and a
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technological innovations with the
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5.j Staffing levels (professional,
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Chemical composition of precipitati
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National Academy of Sciences, Feder
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4 Print Havešová 2002 TU Zvolen n
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Rakhiv, Transcarpathian Region Ukra
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BRANG, P., 2005: Virgin Forests as
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HODOVANETS B.YO Distribution and nu
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LUHOVOI A.E. Birds // Fauna of the
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PIOVESAN, G., DI FILIPPO, A., ALESS
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VOLOŠČUK, I., 1999: National Park
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Transcarpathian Region, Ukraine Tel
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9. Signature on behalf of the State
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inscription onto the UNESCO World H
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Nature protection oriented legal in
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for living and favorable conditions
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During the 2 nd stage that too has
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The following are the main inter-re
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Objective II: Ensuring the most eff
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government compensation, or purchas
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Output IV.2: Biodiversity database,
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− Activity V.1.2**/***: Organize
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Park with a rather vast territory h
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JMC will develop and maintain its o
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− uncompromised application of th
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operation, such as the EU-funded IN
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Annex 2 to IMP Action plan for the
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Annex 3 to IMP INTERREG IIIB CADSES
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pushing the envelope through person
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IV. Promoting risk management and p
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Annex 4 to IMP STARTPAGE HUMAN RESO
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MIMICKING PRIMEVAL FORESTS PATTERNS
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3.2 Project novelty and expected co
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groups (ZVO, GOT) have expertise in
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Two key publications: Commarmot, B.
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field researchers acquire a better
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ENDPAGE HUMAN RESOURCES AND MOBILIT
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EXPLANATIONS AND CLARIFICATIONS WIT
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the presence of numerous woodpecker
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statements, e. g. informing them on
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ERA ENV in the Slovak Republic - Ge
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CONTENTS Pre-proposal No 1: MICKING
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Pre-proposal No 1 MICKING PRIMEVAL
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Pre-proposal No 2 SPATIAL VARIABILI
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NATURE - BASED MANAGEMENT OF BIODIV
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Pre-proposal No 3 NATURE - BASED MA
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Indicator: Differences in growth pe
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Work package 3: Modeling and testin
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Work package 5: Project management
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ENHANCEMENT OF CARBON AND WATER REL
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system management. The data are how
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Pre-proposal No 4 ENHANCEMENT OF CA
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ADAPTATION TO AND MITIGATION OF ADV
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Pre-proposal No 5 ADAPTATION TO AND
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Amphibia and reptilia ; See bottom
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Araneidea - list of species of the
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Leptyphantes pallidus 1 1 Leptyphan
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Xysticus ferrugineus (Menge, 1876)
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Diplocephalus helleri EN Diplocepha
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Philodromus vagulus Phlegra fasciat
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Bird species - 101 species; See bot
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Falco columbarius Linnaeus, 1758 Fa
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Regulus regulus (Linnaeus, 1758) H
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Coleoptera Druh/Species HA VI ST RO
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Carabus coriaceus + + + + Carabus a
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Nebria transsylvanica + + Notiophil
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Triplax russica + + + + Xyleborus d
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Boletus luridus 1 Boletus pinophilu
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Dacrymyces nigricans 1 Dacrymyces s
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Hymenochaete cruenta 1 Hymenochaete
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Lycogala epidendrum 1 1 Lycoperdon
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Phaeolepiota aurea 1 Phaeolepiota l
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Puccinia poarum 1 Pycnoporellus ful
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Trichia affinis de Bary 1 Tricholom
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53. Caloplaca flavovirescens 1 54.
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163. Hypogymnia vittata 1 1 1 164.
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273. Parmelia laevigata 1 1 1 274.
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383. Ropalospora lugubris 1 384. Sa
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Tab. 3. List of mammals - 73 specie
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Conservation HA VI ST RO Status, Re
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List of Mollusca Druh/Species ST KZ
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Zebrina detrita Zonitoides nitidus
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List of mosses SU KZ SV CH MA UH HA
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69. Bryum weigelii 1 LR: nt 70. Bux
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128. Dicranum flagellare 129. Dicra
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176. Frullania fragilifolia 177. Fr
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224. Jamesoniella autumnalis 225. J
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272. Mylia anomala 273. Mylia taylo
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320. Plagiothecium nemorale 1 321.
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368. Rhizomnium punctatum 1 1 1 1 1
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416. Sphagnum subsecundum 417. Spha
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LR:nt - low risk, near threatened L
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Nematoda Druh/Species HA VI ST RO K
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Tab. 7: Species list of Lepidoptera
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Erynnis tages 1 1 1 1 1 Eudia pavon
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Ponthia daplidice 1 1 1 1 1 Protode
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Vascular plants - list of species o
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Althaea officinalis Althaea pallida
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Bartsia alpina 1 Bassia scoparia Be
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Carex acutiformis Carex alba 1 Care
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Cerasus vulgaris Ceratocephala orth
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Cystopteris regia Dactylis glomerat
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Eragrostis pilosa Eremogone micrade
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Galium uliginosum Galium vernum Gal
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Homogyne alpina 1 1 1 Hordelymus eu
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Lactuca muralis Lactuca perennis La
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Luzula pallidula Luzula pilosa 1 1
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Myosotis pratensis Myosotis radican
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Phleum pratense 1 1 Phleum rhaeticu
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Potentilla arenaria ssp. tommasinia
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Rhinantus minor Rhodax rupifragus R
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Scabiosa ochroleuca Scilla bifolia
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Solanum dulcamara 1 Solanum nigrum
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Tilia cordata Tilia platyphyllos 1
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Veronica montana 1 1 1 Veronica off
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Nomination of the “Ancient Beech
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4 NOMINATION DOSSIER "ANCIENT BEECH
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10 NOMINATION DOSSIER "ANCIENT BEEC
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Annex to Chapter 1 Nationale Naturl
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1.2 Topographical map of the nomina
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1.4 Topographical map of the nomina
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3.2 Publication Natur & Landschaft
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5.1 Summary minutes of the trilater
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 5.1 "ANCIE
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5.6 Communication strategy: beech f
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5.8 List of events to announce the
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5.10 Exhibition flyer containing th
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 5.11 "ANCI
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5.12 Leaflet in German and English
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Foreword In May 2008, the city of B
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5.10.2 Hydropower 106 5.10.3 Wind E
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15.1.9 Alpine Convention 287 15.1.1
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6.2.1 Fundamentals for a modern man
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6.2.2 Summary of the current applic
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 6.2.2 "ANC
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7.1 Digital photographic documentat
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 7.1 „ANC
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 7.1 „ANC
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7.2.1 Decree on the designation of
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7.2.2 Decree on the designation of
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7.2.3 Decree on the regulation of h
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7.2.4 Ordinance regulating the desi
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7.2.6 Thuringian Order amending the
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7.2.7 Ordinance of the Kellerwald-E
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7.3.1 Integrated Management System
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7.3.2 Coordinated management for th
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7.3.4 National Park Plan for the M
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7.3.6 National Park Plan for the Ha
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NATIONAL PARK PLAN FOR THE KELLERWA
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Preface NATIONAL PARK PLAN 2008 Nat
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L NATIONAL PARK PLAN 2008 - APPROAC
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13/15, ave. Franklin D. Roosevelt -
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - UNESCO World Heritage

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