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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - UNESCO World Heritage

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4<br />

Contents<br />

Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN), Nature Data 2008<br />

9.2 Monitoring 202<br />

9.2.1 Monitoring Under the Habitats Directive 202<br />

9.2.2 Bird Monitoring 204<br />

9.2.3 Monitoring the Environmental Impacts of Genetically Modified Organisms<br />

(GMOs) 207<br />

9.3 Indicators 209<br />

9.3.1 Indicators at EU Level 210<br />

9.3.2 Core Indicator Set 213<br />

9.3.3 Indicators Used in the National Biodiversity Strategy 213<br />

Contents<br />

10 Landscape Planning and Impact Mitigation Under German Nature<br />

Conservation Law 216<br />

10.1 Landscape Planning 216<br />

10.1.1 Landscape Planning at Regional Level 219<br />

10.1.2 Landscape Planning at Local Level 219<br />

10.2 Impact Mitigation Under German Nature Conservation Law 220<br />

11 Nature Conservation and Regional Development 224<br />

11.1 Agri-Environmental Programmes 224<br />

11.2 Marketing Initiatives 228<br />

12 German Federal Government Model Projects and Research Projects 231<br />

12.1 Large-Scale Nature Conservation Projects and the Riparian Zones Programme 231<br />

12.2 Testing and Development Projects 234<br />

12.3 Research and Development Projects 242<br />

13 Nature Conservation and the EU LIFE/LIFE+ Programme 243<br />

14 Nature Conservation and Society 246<br />

14.1 Nature Education Institutions 246<br />

14.1.1 National Working Group of Governmental Educational Facilities for the<br />

Conservation of Nature and the Environment (BANU) 246<br />

14.1.2 Working Group on Nature and Environmental Education (ANU) 247<br />

14.1.3 National Parks, Biosphere Reserves and Nature Parks 249<br />

14.1.4 Zoos, Botanical Gardens, Wildlife Parks, Game Parks and Open-Air Museums 249<br />

14.1.5 Rural School Hostels and Youth Hostels 251<br />

14.2 Vocational Training and Further Education and Training in Nature Conservation 252<br />

14.2.1 Academic Training in Nature Conservation and Landscape Management 252<br />

14.2.2 Work-Related Training and Education 253<br />

14.3 Non-Governmental Nature Conservation Organisations in Germany 254<br />

14.4 Voluntary Work in Nature Conservation 255<br />

14.4.1 Civilian Service in Nature Conservation 256<br />

14.4.2 Voluntary Year in Environment Protection (FÖJ) 257<br />

14.5 Value Attached to Nature Conservation 257<br />

14.5.1 Public Perceptions of Nature Conservation 258<br />

14.5.2 Images of Nature in Germany 259<br />

14.5.3 Willingness to Pay 260<br />

14.6 Nature Conservation and Health 260<br />

15 International Nature Conservation 262<br />

15.1 International Agreements and Programmes 265<br />

15.1.1 Convention on Biological Diversity 265<br />

15.1.2 CITES 275<br />

15.1.3 Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) 276<br />

15.1.4 Ramsar Convention<br />

15.1.5 Helsinki Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the<br />

279<br />

Baltic Sea Area<br />

15.1.6 OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the<br />

279<br />

North-East Atlantic 282<br />

15.1.7 Trilateral Wadden Sea Cooperation<br />

15.1.8 Antarctic Treaty System and German Act Implementing the Antarctic<br />

284<br />

Treaty Environmental Protection Protocol 285

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