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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - UNESCO World Heritage

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e.V. – travel analysis 2007). Th ey are an important<br />

part to the touristic off er and infrastructure.<br />

It is in particular protected areas with a broad<br />

off er of guided tours, visitor facilities, and<br />

specifi c wonders of nature that aff ord visitors<br />

the opportunity to get to know and learn<br />

to appreciate outstanding natural values. Th e<br />

nominated component parts in Germany<br />

are, in their entirety, embedded in larger<br />

protected areas the function of which being,<br />

among others, educational work and communicating<br />

the value of these areas to visitors.<br />

Within the framework of a research project<br />

of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation<br />

(JOB et al. 2009, tab. 5.6), visitor<br />

numbers in the Hainich, Kellerwald-Edersee,<br />

and Müritz National Parks were determined<br />

using uniform methods that provide<br />

information on both visitor structure<br />

(same-day visitors, national park tourists in<br />

the narrow and broader sense) and the economic<br />

signifi cance of national park tourism<br />

for the respective region. For the Jasmund<br />

National Park, the relevant fi gures were<br />

determined applying a standardised extrapolative<br />

approach.<br />

Visitors explicitly travelling the areas for<br />

their having been designated as national<br />

parks were counted as national park tourists<br />

in the narrow sense. All areas (with the<br />

exception of Grumsin) are fi rst and foremost<br />

sought out by tourists who wish to<br />

Total visitors in 2007:<br />

Total<br />

Same-day<br />

guests<br />

Overnighter Total<br />

of whom:<br />

national park tourists in the strict sense<br />

Same-day<br />

guests<br />

Overnighter<br />

Jasmund 1,349,700 863,200 486,500 398,600 213,300 185,300<br />

Müritz 390,000 152,000 238,000 167,000 62,000 105,000<br />

Kellerwald-<br />

Edersee<br />

5. PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE PROPERTY<br />

experience the extraordinary landscapes of<br />

the national parks. Furthermore, students,<br />

researchers, and other persons interested<br />

in natural history will frequent the areas in<br />

numbers to become acquainted with and<br />

explore the beech forests.<br />

In all component parts, the existing visitor<br />

facilities and statistics are based on the<br />

entire surrounding protected area. Visitor<br />

management is mostly matched to the<br />

entire territory.<br />

Since the nominated component parts are<br />

commercially unexploited zones with<br />

controlled road concepts, visitor numbers<br />

here are restricted and considered to be<br />

lower. Th e road concepts on hand allow for<br />

a gentle experience of nature and environmental<br />

education.<br />

All visitor facilities to accommodate for<br />

larger visitor numbers are located outside<br />

of the nominated component parts. Th e<br />

majority of visitor facilities (national park<br />

centres) are situated on the brink and,<br />

alongside with the presentation of the nominated<br />

<strong>World</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> property, have<br />

further functions as is the case, for instance,<br />

with the Königsstuhl visitor centre in<br />

Jasmund: experience of nature and exhibition<br />

centre, restaurant, special programmes for<br />

youth groups and seminar opportunities.<br />

Environmental education<br />

and a gentle experience of<br />

nature is possible in the<br />

nominated component<br />

parts. Visitor facilities are<br />

located outside.<br />

Tab. 5.6: Visitor numbers in the<br />

national parks of the nominated<br />

component parts (according to JOB<br />

et al. 2009)<br />

200,000 117,000 83,000 52,000 30,000 22,000<br />

Hainich 290,000 220,000 70,000 119,000 88,000 31,000<br />

Nationale<br />

Naturlandschaften<br />

141

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