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ADAPTATION TO AND MITIGATION OF ADVERSE WATER-RELATED IMPACTS IN VULNERABLE SYSTEMS– ENHANCEMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF ADAPTATION STRATEGIES AND MEASURES UNDER UNCERTAINTY 1 developed as a call-line in reference to • EU FP 7, Theme 6: Environment (including Climate Change) Pre-proposal No 5 1 Contributing authors Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz ( P o l a n d ) Luis Chicharo (Portugal) Viliam Pichler (Slovakia) Jan Szolgay (Slovakia) G_bor B_lint (Hungary) Zdzis∏aw Kaczmarek (Poland) Irena Kopac (Slovenia) Iain Pollard (Malta) Leszek ¸ab´dzki (Poland) Mária Mirtová (Slovakia) Olga Majerãáková (Slovakia) Dan-CÇlin Tocaciu (Romania) Snejana Dakova (Bulgaria) Jaros∏aw Chormaƒski (Poland) 37
Pre-proposal No 5 ADAPTATION TO AND MITIGATION OF ADVERSE WATER-RELATED IMPACTS IN VULNERABLE SYSTEMS – ENHANCEMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF ADAPTATION STRATEGIES AND MEASURES UNDER UNCERTAINTY Justification The premises on which this document builds are the following: climate changes impacts on terrestrial, aquatic, social and economic systems, modifying the interactions among them. Consequently, new equilibria will occur. Existing and in development climate changes models allow anticipation of more vulnerable regional areas and systems. Based on such information, adaptation and mitigation measures can be proactively taken aiming to prepare ecosystems and society to ensure ecosystems uses and services. Such adaptation and mitigations processes require integrated strategies on all intervening systems. National regulations may also need to be adapted. The ability to successfully implement adaptation and mitigation measures and strategies depends on knowledge and technical capacity. Based on these premises and the Research Area a Call line under the title “Enhancement of effectiveness and efficiency of adaptation strategies and measures under uncertainty” was proposed. Specific objectives from perspective of the New Member States This call line reflects the. The identified objectives were as follows: • Promoting sustainable development by enhancing nature-based and man-made infrastructure-based approaches to adaptation and mitigation. • Aggregating and comparing adverse and positive impacts across different sectors for the development of adaptive capacities of decision making, harmonizing data and policies for planning, and adaptive management. • Inclusion of all temporal scales from short-term (e. g. flood forecasting and warning, temporary dikes, projection of water quality) to long-term (e.g. decades for forestry or reservoir planning). • Adaptation for cross-boundary cases (international watersheds) in the spirit of Water Framework Directive (River Basin District) • Promoting robustness of adaptation and mitigation strategies by integration of stakeholder analysis and commercial viability to enable all-level stakeholders to benefit from the provision of water-related services. • Adverse water-related impacts including changes in water surface, sub-surface and groundwater resources quantity and quality (low dilution at low flows, erosion and flushing chemicals by intense precipitation, overland flow, and snowmelt, preferential flow, temperature-induced eutrophication, changes in retention time and stratification in reservoirs, saltwater intrusion, and salinization of agricultural land) Background / state-of-the-art The participants agreed that within the suggested Call Line several specific research topics should be addressed based on the evaluation of the existing knowledge. The participants emphasized the existence of vulnerable systems: natural systems (semi-natural and managed aquatic, terrestrial ecosystems, in particular mountainous, lake, riparian, wetland, coastal systems); human systems (vulnerable regions, sectors, groups of people). Examples of vulnerable sectors were quoted: water management, agriculture, forestry, fisheries, industry, energy, health, tourism, transport. Current situation and projections for the future indicate decreasing precipitation, river flows, soil moisture, and groundwater levels in summer (in vegetation season) in much of Europe, changing means, seasonality and extremes, potential for higher intense precipitation, less snow cover, earlier and lower snowmelt – possibility of low flows and early spring droughts. Therefore, sectors have to adapt to the existing climate and every change induces a need for adaptation, involving costs. In the State-of-the art assessment there was a general agreement among the participants that some adaptation to natural variability of water availability and changing demand has taken place. However, there are considerable differences in dealing with climate change and its possible impacts in various NMS/AC countries. Instead of fixed boundary conditions to be considered, interactions with exogenous drivers and multiple stressors, also besides the climate change (e. g. land-use, land-cover and land property changes in the transition period) have to be taken into account. Ongoing and completed projects on issues raised In respect to past and on-going research, it was unequivocally concluded that projects have addressed mainly the climate change, while the adaptation and mitigation issues in NMS and AC countries have been poorly covered, leaving many important issues unsolved but many opportunities to apply novel approaches omitted. The following list of past and on-going projects/programs was put together: • ADAM (Adaptation and mitigation strategies) – 6FP IP. It was noted that the project mostly addressed Pan-European research • National Climate Programmes exist in some countries (e.g., Slovakia, Hungary – VAHAVA, Bulgaria) but they deal mostly with impacts. Adaptation is on general not taken into consideration. • Stormwater master plan, Malta • Kyoto Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), Malta is the only EU Member State to have non-annex 1 status. Benefit from sale of carbon credits. • Sector-specific projects on adaptation (Slovakia) • WMO/<strong>UNESCO</strong> Flood Initiative • Assessment of climate change impact on the hydrological cycle elements in South-Eastern European countries (<strong>UNESCO</strong>, UVO ROSTE) 38
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State Party: Ukraine Slovak Republi
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Northern slope of Mt. Pip Ivan and
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5 A4 size map of nominated property
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Criteria under which property is no
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necromass, hollow nesting birds dep
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Name and contact information of off
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1.e Maps and plans, showing the bou
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type - beginning since 10-12% in th
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Amphibian are represented here by R
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deciduous tree species in Slovakia,
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taxoso-mercurialidosum, Fagetum fes
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2.a.4 Maramorosh (Ukraine) Abiotic
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ird fauna of the cluster is very pe
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depauperate appearance due to the v
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forests complex contains some 200 y
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2.a.7 Stuzhytsia − Uzhok (Ukraine
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one. Gonepteryx rhamni, Nymphalis a
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Fagetum dentariosum and Fagetum spa
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2.a.9 Uholka-Shyrokyi Luh (Ukraine)
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The beech forests with an admixture
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2.a.10 Vihorlat (Slovak Republic) A
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2.b History and Development: Forest
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Due to it, the buffer zone of the C
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Within the territory of the Uzhansk
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3. Justification of Inscription The
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illustrated by the inventory data o
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Tab. 4: Dynamics of number of Myoti
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close-to-nature forestry on the glo
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nomination by Polish beech primeval
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world natural heritage list within
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3.d Integrity and Authenticity Auth
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and LeGoff (1992) once presented a
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4.a.5 Rožok (Slovak Republic) Sinc
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Government of SR No. 216/1998. Give
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Nominated properties are situated o
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5. Protection and Management of the
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protection of the massifs on the Uk
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territorial development plans and a
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technological innovations with the
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5.j Staffing levels (professional,
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Chemical composition of precipitati
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National Academy of Sciences, Feder
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4 Print Havešová 2002 TU Zvolen n
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Rakhiv, Transcarpathian Region Ukra
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BRANG, P., 2005: Virgin Forests as
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HODOVANETS B.YO Distribution and nu
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LUHOVOI A.E. Birds // Fauna of the
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PIOVESAN, G., DI FILIPPO, A., ALESS
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VOLOŠČUK, I., 1999: National Park
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Transcarpathian Region, Ukraine Tel
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9. Signature on behalf of the State
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inscription onto the UNESCO World H
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Nature protection oriented legal in
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for living and favorable conditions
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During the 2 nd stage that too has
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The following are the main inter-re
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Objective II: Ensuring the most eff
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government compensation, or purchas
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Output IV.2: Biodiversity database,
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− Activity V.1.2**/***: Organize
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Park with a rather vast territory h
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JMC will develop and maintain its o
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− uncompromised application of th
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operation, such as the EU-funded IN
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Annex 2 to IMP Action plan for the
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Annex 3 to IMP INTERREG IIIB CADSES
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pushing the envelope through person
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IV. Promoting risk management and p
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Annex 4 to IMP STARTPAGE HUMAN RESO
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MIMICKING PRIMEVAL FORESTS PATTERNS
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3.2 Project novelty and expected co
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groups (ZVO, GOT) have expertise in
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Two key publications: Commarmot, B.
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field researchers acquire a better
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ENDPAGE HUMAN RESOURCES AND MOBILIT
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Page 382 and 383: Amphibia and reptilia ; See bottom
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383. Ropalospora lugubris 1 384. Sa
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Tab. 3. List of mammals - 73 specie
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Conservation HA VI ST RO Status, Re
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List of Mollusca Druh/Species ST KZ
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Zebrina detrita Zonitoides nitidus
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List of mosses SU KZ SV CH MA UH HA
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69. Bryum weigelii 1 LR: nt 70. Bux
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128. Dicranum flagellare 129. Dicra
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176. Frullania fragilifolia 177. Fr
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224. Jamesoniella autumnalis 225. J
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272. Mylia anomala 273. Mylia taylo
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320. Plagiothecium nemorale 1 321.
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368. Rhizomnium punctatum 1 1 1 1 1
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416. Sphagnum subsecundum 417. Spha
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LR:nt - low risk, near threatened L
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Nematoda Druh/Species HA VI ST RO K
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Tab. 7: Species list of Lepidoptera
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Erynnis tages 1 1 1 1 1 Eudia pavon
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Ponthia daplidice 1 1 1 1 1 Protode
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Vascular plants - list of species o
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Althaea officinalis Althaea pallida
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Bartsia alpina 1 Bassia scoparia Be
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Carex acutiformis Carex alba 1 Care
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Cerasus vulgaris Ceratocephala orth
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Cystopteris regia Dactylis glomerat
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Eragrostis pilosa Eremogone micrade
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Galium uliginosum Galium vernum Gal
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Homogyne alpina 1 1 1 Hordelymus eu
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Lactuca muralis Lactuca perennis La
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Luzula pallidula Luzula pilosa 1 1
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Myosotis pratensis Myosotis radican
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Phleum pratense 1 1 Phleum rhaeticu
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Potentilla arenaria ssp. tommasinia
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Rhinantus minor Rhodax rupifragus R
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Scabiosa ochroleuca Scilla bifolia
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Solanum dulcamara 1 Solanum nigrum
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Tilia cordata Tilia platyphyllos 1
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Veronica montana 1 1 1 Veronica off
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Nomination of the “Ancient Beech
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Annex to Chapter 1 Nationale Naturl
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1.2 Topographical map of the nomina
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1.4 Topographical map of the nomina
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3.2 Publication Natur & Landschaft
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5.1 Summary minutes of the trilater
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 5.1 "ANCIE
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5.6 Communication strategy: beech f
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5.8 List of events to announce the
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5.10 Exhibition flyer containing th
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 5.11 "ANCI
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5.12 Leaflet in German and English
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Foreword In May 2008, the city of B
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5.10.2 Hydropower 106 5.10.3 Wind E
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15.1.9 Alpine Convention 287 15.1.1
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6.2.1 Fundamentals for a modern man
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6.2.2 Summary of the current applic
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 6.2.2 "ANC
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7.1 Digital photographic documentat
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 7.1 „ANC
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 7.1 „ANC
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7.2.1 Decree on the designation of
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7.2.2 Decree on the designation of
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7.2.3 Decree on the regulation of h
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7.2.4 Ordinance regulating the desi
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7.2.6 Thuringian Order amending the
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7.2.7 Ordinance of the Kellerwald-E
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7.3.1 Integrated Management System
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7.3.2 Coordinated management for th
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7.3.6 National Park Plan for the Ha
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NATIONAL PARK PLAN FOR THE KELLERWA
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Preface NATIONAL PARK PLAN 2008 Nat
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L NATIONAL PARK PLAN 2008 - APPROAC
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