EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - UNESCO World Heritage

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34 NOMINATION DOSSIER "ANCIENT BEECH FORESTS OF GERMANY" Fig. 2.6: Regeneration cycle with successions of forest development stages in beech forests (ZUKRIGL et al. 1963) All signifi cant beech forest communities of the planar to submontane zone are represented in the German component parts. They are a decisive complement to the beech forests of the Carpathians. Tab. 2.1: Beech forest communities of the nominated component parts and forest types of the World Natural Heritage “Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians” Designation of forest typologies according to *Flora and vegetation of the Carpathian Reserve, 1982. MUCINA, L. & MAGLOCKY, S. (eds.) (1985) Beech forest community Jasmund Serrahn Grumsin Hainich Kellerwald Luzulo-Fagetum x (x) (small-scale) Galio odorati-Fagetum x x x x (x) (small-scale) Hordelymo-Fagetum x x (x) (fragmentary) Carici-Fagetum x x Piceeto-Fagetum* x Abieto-Piceeto-Fagetum, Piceeto-Abieto-Fagetum* Acereto-Piceeto-Fagetum, Fraxineto-Fagetum* Early successional forest Rejuvenation stage Vegetation All signifi cant beech forest communities of the planar to submontane zones are represented in the nominated component parts. Th e various trophic levels and altitudinal zones are refl ected in the beech forest communities. Everything is there – from Kellerwald’s acidophilous beech forests of the Luzulo-Fagetum, through the woodruff beech forest (Galio odorati-Fagetum) with a medium base content in Serrahn Mid successional forest and Grumsin right up to the rich limestone or wood barley-beech forest (Hordelymo- Fagetum) in Jasmund and Hainich that may merge into sedge or orchid beech forest (Carici-Fagetum) on south-facing slopes. Th e beech forest communities of the extension nomination are therefore principally diff erent from the montane forms of the Carpathian World Natural Heritage, to which they are an outstanding and signifi cant addition (tab. 2.1). x Climax forest Optimal stage Decay stage Selection stage Maturity stage Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians x x
Association with forest*1 Verifi ed European forest types Lowlands Highlands Code Jasmund Serrahn Grumsin Hainich Kellerwald Potential European forest types Lowlands Highlands Total high 1 22 7 17 30 25 64 62 77 notable 2 9 6 14 28 20 40 47 52 slight 3 8 10 22 56 44 58 84 68 weak 4 0 1 6 32 13 32 71 68 Sum 39 24 59 146 103*3 194 264 265 European species*² 20% 12% 30% 55% 39% 73% 99.6% Flora Th e European beech forests show a decline in vascular plant species numbers from the glacial refuges in Southern Europe to the north and north west, in which directions they were advanc ing. Th eir centres of diversity lie in the Eastern Carpathians, Dinaric Alps, and Pyreneans (DIERSCHKE & BOHN 2004). Th e particular evolutionary connection clearly refl ects in the entire Central European fl ora. For example, 265 forest species of the lowland and highland (SCHMIDT et al. 2003) have a marked focus of distribution in Europe (chorology of MEUSEL et al. 1965, 1978, 1992). Of these species, 264 are found in the highland forests, and 194 of the lowland forests (tab. 2.2). Th e fi ve component parts together house over two-third (171) of forest species with 80 – 100% of their global distribution concentrated in Europe. Moreover, their beech forest fl ora is representative of 7 out of the 16 area types that are typical of Central Europe (MEUSEL & JÄGER 1992). Th e Fagus sylvatica type is persistently found, hallmarks of which being the occur rence of Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea, and Melica unifl ora (fi g. 2.7). With regard to the herb layer, the nominated beech forests are largely characterised by species – with focus in Europe – regardless of the geographical position and nutrient supply. With 146 European forest species, Hainich shows an extraordinary wealth of European forest species and may consequently be regarded as prototypic of basophilic European beech forests. Jasmund also boasts distinct geophyte forests. Among the geophytes, Kidneywort (Hepatica nobilis) belongs to the European species for example. Th e White Wood-rush (Luzula luzuloides) is the indicator plant of acidophilous beech forests, and is also eponymous for the Luzulo-Fagetum forest community (fi g. 2.8). With Luzula luzuloides und Fagus sylvatica, two of the prime fl oristic structural components in Kellerwald are hence endemic to Europe and, at the same time, are manifestations of the unique natural inventory in Central Europe. Preliminary investigations suggest that also the cryptogam fl ora appears to be relevant in diagnosing mature deciduous forests. Old growth indicator species among mosses and lichen are found specifi cally associated with phenomena of maturity, special habitat structures, and certain substrates such as rough bark or dead wood. Rarities and natu ral forest specialists detected in Kellerwald for instance, among hundreds of species, include the two natural forest indicators Gyalecta fl otowii (recovery in Germany) and Megalaria laureri. 2. DESCRIPTION Tab. 2.2: Forest species with main distribution range in Europe *1 according to Schmidt et al. 2003 *2 Jasmund, Serrahn, Grumsin with reference to 194, Hainich and Kellerwald to 264 species with focus of distribution in Europe; percentages in the “Lowlands” and “Highlands” columns refer to 265 European species *3 with Anthericum liliago, Corydalis cava, Corydalis solida, Festuca heterophylla, Inula conyza, there are forest species in Kellerwald’s buff er zone on the periphery of the component part which might also occur within the nominated property The German component parts combinedly house over two-third of the forest species with global distribution concentrated in Europe. Nationale Naturlandschaften 35
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State Party: Ukraine Slovak Republi
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Northern slope of Mt. Pip Ivan and
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5 A4 size map of nominated property
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Criteria under which property is no
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necromass, hollow nesting birds dep
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Name and contact information of off
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1.e Maps and plans, showing the bou
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type - beginning since 10-12% in th
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Amphibian are represented here by R
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deciduous tree species in Slovakia,
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taxoso-mercurialidosum, Fagetum fes
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2.a.4 Maramorosh (Ukraine) Abiotic
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ird fauna of the cluster is very pe
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depauperate appearance due to the v
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forests complex contains some 200 y
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2.a.7 Stuzhytsia − Uzhok (Ukraine
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one. Gonepteryx rhamni, Nymphalis a
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Fagetum dentariosum and Fagetum spa
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2.a.9 Uholka-Shyrokyi Luh (Ukraine)
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The beech forests with an admixture
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2.a.10 Vihorlat (Slovak Republic) A
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2.b History and Development: Forest
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Due to it, the buffer zone of the C
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Within the territory of the Uzhansk
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3. Justification of Inscription The
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illustrated by the inventory data o
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Tab. 4: Dynamics of number of Myoti
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close-to-nature forestry on the glo
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nomination by Polish beech primeval
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world natural heritage list within
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3.d Integrity and Authenticity Auth
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and LeGoff (1992) once presented a
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4.a.5 Rožok (Slovak Republic) Sinc
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Government of SR No. 216/1998. Give
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Nominated properties are situated o
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5. Protection and Management of the
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protection of the massifs on the Uk
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territorial development plans and a
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technological innovations with the
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5.j Staffing levels (professional,
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Chemical composition of precipitati
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National Academy of Sciences, Feder
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4 Print Havešová 2002 TU Zvolen n
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Rakhiv, Transcarpathian Region Ukra
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BRANG, P., 2005: Virgin Forests as
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HODOVANETS B.YO Distribution and nu
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LUHOVOI A.E. Birds // Fauna of the
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PIOVESAN, G., DI FILIPPO, A., ALESS
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VOLOŠČUK, I., 1999: National Park
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Transcarpathian Region, Ukraine Tel
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9. Signature on behalf of the State
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inscription onto the UNESCO World H
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Nature protection oriented legal in
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for living and favorable conditions
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During the 2 nd stage that too has
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The following are the main inter-re
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Objective II: Ensuring the most eff
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government compensation, or purchas
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Output IV.2: Biodiversity database,
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− Activity V.1.2**/***: Organize
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Park with a rather vast territory h
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JMC will develop and maintain its o
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− uncompromised application of th
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operation, such as the EU-funded IN
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Annex 2 to IMP Action plan for the
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Annex 3 to IMP INTERREG IIIB CADSES
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pushing the envelope through person
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IV. Promoting risk management and p
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Annex 4 to IMP STARTPAGE HUMAN RESO
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MIMICKING PRIMEVAL FORESTS PATTERNS
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3.2 Project novelty and expected co
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groups (ZVO, GOT) have expertise in
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Two key publications: Commarmot, B.
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field researchers acquire a better
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ENDPAGE HUMAN RESOURCES AND MOBILIT
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EXPLANATIONS AND CLARIFICATIONS WIT
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the presence of numerous woodpecker
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statements, e. g. informing them on
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ERA ENV in the Slovak Republic - Ge
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CONTENTS Pre-proposal No 1: MICKING
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Pre-proposal No 1 MICKING PRIMEVAL
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Pre-proposal No 2 SPATIAL VARIABILI
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NATURE - BASED MANAGEMENT OF BIODIV
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Pre-proposal No 3 NATURE - BASED MA
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Indicator: Differences in growth pe
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Work package 3: Modeling and testin
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Work package 5: Project management
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ENHANCEMENT OF CARBON AND WATER REL
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system management. The data are how
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Pre-proposal No 4 ENHANCEMENT OF CA
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ADAPTATION TO AND MITIGATION OF ADV
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Pre-proposal No 5 ADAPTATION TO AND
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Amphibia and reptilia ; See bottom
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Araneidea - list of species of the
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Leptyphantes pallidus 1 1 Leptyphan
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Xysticus ferrugineus (Menge, 1876)
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Diplocephalus helleri EN Diplocepha
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Philodromus vagulus Phlegra fasciat
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Bird species - 101 species; See bot
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Falco columbarius Linnaeus, 1758 Fa
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Regulus regulus (Linnaeus, 1758) H
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Coleoptera Druh/Species HA VI ST RO
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Carabus coriaceus + + + + Carabus a
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Nebria transsylvanica + + Notiophil
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Triplax russica + + + + Xyleborus d
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Boletus luridus 1 Boletus pinophilu
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Dacrymyces nigricans 1 Dacrymyces s
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Hymenochaete cruenta 1 Hymenochaete
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Lycogala epidendrum 1 1 Lycoperdon
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Phaeolepiota aurea 1 Phaeolepiota l
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Puccinia poarum 1 Pycnoporellus ful
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Trichia affinis de Bary 1 Tricholom
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53. Caloplaca flavovirescens 1 54.
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163. Hypogymnia vittata 1 1 1 164.
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273. Parmelia laevigata 1 1 1 274.
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383. Ropalospora lugubris 1 384. Sa
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Tab. 3. List of mammals - 73 specie
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Conservation HA VI ST RO Status, Re
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List of Mollusca Druh/Species ST KZ
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Zebrina detrita Zonitoides nitidus
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List of mosses SU KZ SV CH MA UH HA
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69. Bryum weigelii 1 LR: nt 70. Bux
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128. Dicranum flagellare 129. Dicra
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176. Frullania fragilifolia 177. Fr
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224. Jamesoniella autumnalis 225. J
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272. Mylia anomala 273. Mylia taylo
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320. Plagiothecium nemorale 1 321.
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368. Rhizomnium punctatum 1 1 1 1 1
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416. Sphagnum subsecundum 417. Spha
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LR:nt - low risk, near threatened L
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Nematoda Druh/Species HA VI ST RO K
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Tab. 7: Species list of Lepidoptera
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Erynnis tages 1 1 1 1 1 Eudia pavon
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Ponthia daplidice 1 1 1 1 1 Protode
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Vascular plants - list of species o
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Althaea officinalis Althaea pallida
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Bartsia alpina 1 Bassia scoparia Be
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Carex acutiformis Carex alba 1 Care
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Cerasus vulgaris Ceratocephala orth
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Cystopteris regia Dactylis glomerat
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Eragrostis pilosa Eremogone micrade
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Galium uliginosum Galium vernum Gal
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Homogyne alpina 1 1 1 Hordelymus eu
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Lactuca muralis Lactuca perennis La
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Page 492 and 493: Potentilla arenaria ssp. tommasinia
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Page 496 and 497: Scabiosa ochroleuca Scilla bifolia
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84 NOMINATION DOSSIER "ANCIENT BEEC
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100 NOMINATION DOSSIER "ANCIENT BEE
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Annex to Chapter 1 Nationale Naturl
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1.2 Topographical map of the nomina
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1.4 Topographical map of the nomina
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3.2 Publication Natur & Landschaft
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5.1 Summary minutes of the trilater
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 5.1 "ANCIE
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5.6 Communication strategy: beech f
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5.8 List of events to announce the
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5.10 Exhibition flyer containing th
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 5.11 "ANCI
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5.12 Leaflet in German and English
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Foreword In May 2008, the city of B
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5.10.2 Hydropower 106 5.10.3 Wind E
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15.1.9 Alpine Convention 287 15.1.1
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6.2.1 Fundamentals for a modern man
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6.2.2 Summary of the current applic
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 6.2.2 "ANC
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7.1 Digital photographic documentat
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 7.1 „ANC
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 7.1 „ANC
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7.2.1 Decree on the designation of
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7.2.2 Decree on the designation of
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7.2.3 Decree on the regulation of h
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7.2.4 Ordinance regulating the desi
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7.2.6 Thuringian Order amending the
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7.2.7 Ordinance of the Kellerwald-E
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7.3.1 Integrated Management System
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7.3.2 Coordinated management for th
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7.3.4 National Park Plan for the M
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7.3.6 National Park Plan for the Ha
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NATIONAL PARK PLAN FOR THE KELLERWA
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Preface NATIONAL PARK PLAN 2008 Nat
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L NATIONAL PARK PLAN 2008 - APPROAC
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13/15, ave. Franklin D. Roosevelt -
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - UNESCO World Heritage

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