EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - UNESCO World Heritage

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4 NOMINATION DOSSIER "ANCIENT BEECH FORESTS OF GERMANY" Titel photo: Natural beech forest (Kellerwald) Imprint Applicant body Federal Republic of Germany (Länder of Brandenburg, Hesse, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Thuringia) Coordination Manfred Großmann (Länder Committee) Editors Heike Britz (Federal Ministry for the Environment), Olaf Dieckmann (Land of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania), Barbara Engels (Federal Agency for Nature Conservation), Achim Frede (Land of Hesse), Dr. Tilo Geisel (Land of Brandenburg) Manfred Großmann (Land of Thuringia), Dr. Karin Kaiser (Land of Hesse), Prof. Dr. Hans Dieter Knapp (Federal Agency for Nature Conservation), Dr. Michael E. Luthardt (Land of Brandenburg), Jutta Seuring (Land of Hesse), Scientific support Atelier Papenfuss, Weimar Büro für Landschaft und Service, Dr. Alexandra Kruse und Mitarbeiter, Overath cognitio Kommunikation & Planung, Niedenstein Dr. Martin Flade, Brodowin Prof. Dr. Peter A. Schmidt, Coswig Wald-Consult, Dr. Susanne Winter, Eberswalde Translation Nizami Übersetzungen Photo credits Klaus Bogon, Andreas Hoffmann, Gerhard Kalden, Hans Dieter Knapp, Astrid Kohls, Ralf Kubosch, Michael E. Luthardt, Jörg Müller, Nationalparkamt Kellerwald-Edersee, Franz Rahn, Thomas Stephan, Ekkehard Wachmann Specialised editing, layout, graphic design cognitio Kommunikation & Planung, Niedenstein Alongside with the individuals mentioned above, many others became involved and have contributed features to this application. We thank all contributors to this great project – may it be successful. December 2009
Preamble We are glad to submit to UNESCO the nomination of “Ancient Beech Forests of Germany” for inscription into the World Heritage List to extend the “Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians” (Slovak Republic / Ukraine). Our European beech forests are a unique natural heritage. Mighty silver-grey trunks bear a canopy the aesthetics of which are without parallel throughout the year. Th ese beech forests are a purely European phenomenon. Germany lies at the heart of their range of distribution. Europe's natural beech forests have been pushed back and today are limited to a few regions. We take great pride in the nomination, for it refl ects the decades-long eff orts undertaken in Germany to protect and preserve these outstanding old-growth beech stands as an essential part of the globally unique Natural Heritage that are the European beech forests. Intense discussions with all stakeholders and the inhabitants of the surroundings had already been opened when the reserves encompassing the nominated component parts were established, which has resulted in the nomination being broadly supported. Th e nomination does fi ll us with joy also because the endeavour to nominate fi ve areas in four diff erent federal states with the support of our Slovakian and Ukrainian partners was crowned with success. Th e path to success was paved, on the one hand, by the political resolve that the governments involved have demonstrated and, on the other hand, by the acceptance of residents and all protagonists on location. Implementing an extension nomination of the kind required plenty of coordination with all involved parties at the local, regional, national and transnational level. Already during preparations did it become apparent that a transnational nomination poses special requirements. But then again, it shows that diff erent countries bearing responsibility for an ecosystem that has no parallel in the world are willing to work together in fulfi lling this responsibility. In Europe, where the nations are in an intimate spatial, historical and cultural relationship, cooperating in the implementation of the World Heritage Convention is not just imperative but also a great opportunity. From our point of view, the collaboration with our Slovakian and Ukrainian partners is one of the most beautiful aspects in the nomination and has turned out as a fantastic experience already. With the nominated component parts acknowledged as World Heritage, the regional identity of geographic Central Europe could, based on a joined World Natural Heritage property composed of component parts stretching over three European countries, be perceived in a positive light all over the world. If the Natural Heritage property “Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians”, which has already been included in the World Heritage List, is extended by the “Ancient Beech Forests of Germany”, the eff orts put up by the people and by us, the governments at the state and federal level, to preserve these territories for present and future generations, will be acknowledged and supported. Nationale Naturlandschaften PREAMBLE Christine Lieberknecht Prime Minister, Free State of Thuringia Matthias Platzeck Prime Minister, Federal State of Brandenburg Roland Koch Prime Minister, Federal State of Hesse Erwin Sellering Prime Minister, Federal State of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Norbert Röttgen Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety 5
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State Party: Ukraine Slovak Republi
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Northern slope of Mt. Pip Ivan and
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5 A4 size map of nominated property
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Criteria under which property is no
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necromass, hollow nesting birds dep
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Name and contact information of off
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1.e Maps and plans, showing the bou
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type - beginning since 10-12% in th
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Amphibian are represented here by R
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deciduous tree species in Slovakia,
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taxoso-mercurialidosum, Fagetum fes
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2.a.4 Maramorosh (Ukraine) Abiotic
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ird fauna of the cluster is very pe
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depauperate appearance due to the v
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forests complex contains some 200 y
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2.a.7 Stuzhytsia − Uzhok (Ukraine
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one. Gonepteryx rhamni, Nymphalis a
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Fagetum dentariosum and Fagetum spa
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2.a.9 Uholka-Shyrokyi Luh (Ukraine)
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The beech forests with an admixture
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2.a.10 Vihorlat (Slovak Republic) A
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2.b History and Development: Forest
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Due to it, the buffer zone of the C
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Within the territory of the Uzhansk
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3. Justification of Inscription The
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illustrated by the inventory data o
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Tab. 4: Dynamics of number of Myoti
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close-to-nature forestry on the glo
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nomination by Polish beech primeval
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world natural heritage list within
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3.d Integrity and Authenticity Auth
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and LeGoff (1992) once presented a
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4.a.5 Rožok (Slovak Republic) Sinc
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Government of SR No. 216/1998. Give
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Nominated properties are situated o
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5. Protection and Management of the
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protection of the massifs on the Uk
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territorial development plans and a
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technological innovations with the
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5.j Staffing levels (professional,
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Chemical composition of precipitati
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National Academy of Sciences, Feder
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4 Print Havešová 2002 TU Zvolen n
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Rakhiv, Transcarpathian Region Ukra
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BRANG, P., 2005: Virgin Forests as
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HODOVANETS B.YO Distribution and nu
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LUHOVOI A.E. Birds // Fauna of the
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PIOVESAN, G., DI FILIPPO, A., ALESS
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VOLOŠČUK, I., 1999: National Park
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Transcarpathian Region, Ukraine Tel
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9. Signature on behalf of the State
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inscription onto the UNESCO World H
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Nature protection oriented legal in
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for living and favorable conditions
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During the 2 nd stage that too has
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The following are the main inter-re
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Objective II: Ensuring the most eff
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government compensation, or purchas
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Output IV.2: Biodiversity database,
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− Activity V.1.2**/***: Organize
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Park with a rather vast territory h
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JMC will develop and maintain its o
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− uncompromised application of th
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operation, such as the EU-funded IN
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Annex 2 to IMP Action plan for the
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Annex 3 to IMP INTERREG IIIB CADSES
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pushing the envelope through person
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IV. Promoting risk management and p
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Annex 4 to IMP STARTPAGE HUMAN RESO
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MIMICKING PRIMEVAL FORESTS PATTERNS
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3.2 Project novelty and expected co
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groups (ZVO, GOT) have expertise in
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Two key publications: Commarmot, B.
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field researchers acquire a better
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ENDPAGE HUMAN RESOURCES AND MOBILIT
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EXPLANATIONS AND CLARIFICATIONS WIT
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the presence of numerous woodpecker
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statements, e. g. informing them on
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ERA ENV in the Slovak Republic - Ge
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CONTENTS Pre-proposal No 1: MICKING
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Pre-proposal No 1 MICKING PRIMEVAL
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Pre-proposal No 2 SPATIAL VARIABILI
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NATURE - BASED MANAGEMENT OF BIODIV
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Pre-proposal No 3 NATURE - BASED MA
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Indicator: Differences in growth pe
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Work package 3: Modeling and testin
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Work package 5: Project management
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ENHANCEMENT OF CARBON AND WATER REL
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system management. The data are how
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Pre-proposal No 4 ENHANCEMENT OF CA
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ADAPTATION TO AND MITIGATION OF ADV
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Pre-proposal No 5 ADAPTATION TO AND
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Amphibia and reptilia ; See bottom
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Araneidea - list of species of the
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Leptyphantes pallidus 1 1 Leptyphan
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Xysticus ferrugineus (Menge, 1876)
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Diplocephalus helleri EN Diplocepha
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Philodromus vagulus Phlegra fasciat
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Bird species - 101 species; See bot
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Falco columbarius Linnaeus, 1758 Fa
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Regulus regulus (Linnaeus, 1758) H
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Coleoptera Druh/Species HA VI ST RO
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Carabus coriaceus + + + + Carabus a
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Nebria transsylvanica + + Notiophil
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Triplax russica + + + + Xyleborus d
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Boletus luridus 1 Boletus pinophilu
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Dacrymyces nigricans 1 Dacrymyces s
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Hymenochaete cruenta 1 Hymenochaete
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Lycogala epidendrum 1 1 Lycoperdon
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Phaeolepiota aurea 1 Phaeolepiota l
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Puccinia poarum 1 Pycnoporellus ful
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Trichia affinis de Bary 1 Tricholom
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53. Caloplaca flavovirescens 1 54.
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163. Hypogymnia vittata 1 1 1 164.
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273. Parmelia laevigata 1 1 1 274.
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383. Ropalospora lugubris 1 384. Sa
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Tab. 3. List of mammals - 73 specie
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Conservation HA VI ST RO Status, Re
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List of Mollusca Druh/Species ST KZ
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Zebrina detrita Zonitoides nitidus
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List of mosses SU KZ SV CH MA UH HA
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69. Bryum weigelii 1 LR: nt 70. Bux
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128. Dicranum flagellare 129. Dicra
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176. Frullania fragilifolia 177. Fr
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224. Jamesoniella autumnalis 225. J
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272. Mylia anomala 273. Mylia taylo
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320. Plagiothecium nemorale 1 321.
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368. Rhizomnium punctatum 1 1 1 1 1
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416. Sphagnum subsecundum 417. Spha
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Page 458 and 459: Nematoda Druh/Species HA VI ST RO K
Page 460 and 461: Tab. 7: Species list of Lepidoptera
Page 462 and 463: Erynnis tages 1 1 1 1 1 Eudia pavon
Page 464 and 465: Ponthia daplidice 1 1 1 1 1 Protode
Page 466 and 467: Vascular plants - list of species o
Page 468 and 469: Althaea officinalis Althaea pallida
Page 470 and 471: Bartsia alpina 1 Bassia scoparia Be
Page 472 and 473: Carex acutiformis Carex alba 1 Care
Page 474 and 475: Cerasus vulgaris Ceratocephala orth
Page 476 and 477: Cystopteris regia Dactylis glomerat
Page 478 and 479: Eragrostis pilosa Eremogone micrade
Page 480 and 481: Galium uliginosum Galium vernum Gal
Page 482 and 483: Homogyne alpina 1 1 1 Hordelymus eu
Page 484 and 485: Lactuca muralis Lactuca perennis La
Page 486 and 487: Luzula pallidula Luzula pilosa 1 1
Page 488 and 489: Myosotis pratensis Myosotis radican
Page 490 and 491: Phleum pratense 1 1 Phleum rhaeticu
Page 492 and 493: Potentilla arenaria ssp. tommasinia
Page 494 and 495: Rhinantus minor Rhodax rupifragus R
Page 496 and 497: Scabiosa ochroleuca Scilla bifolia
Page 498 and 499: Solanum dulcamara 1 Solanum nigrum
Page 500 and 501: Tilia cordata Tilia platyphyllos 1
Page 502 and 503: Veronica montana 1 1 1 Veronica off
Page 504 and 505: Nomination of the “Ancient Beech
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Annex to Chapter 1 Nationale Naturl
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1.2 Topographical map of the nomina
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1.4 Topographical map of the nomina
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3.2 Publication Natur & Landschaft
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5.1 Summary minutes of the trilater
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 5.1 "ANCIE
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5.6 Communication strategy: beech f
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5.8 List of events to announce the
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5.10 Exhibition flyer containing th
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 5.11 "ANCI
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5.12 Leaflet in German and English
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Foreword In May 2008, the city of B
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5.10.2 Hydropower 106 5.10.3 Wind E
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15.1.9 Alpine Convention 287 15.1.1
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6.2.1 Fundamentals for a modern man
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6.2.2 Summary of the current applic
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 6.2.2 "ANC
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7.1 Digital photographic documentat
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 7.1 „ANC
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 7.1 „ANC
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7.2.1 Decree on the designation of
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7.2.2 Decree on the designation of
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7.2.3 Decree on the regulation of h
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7.2.4 Ordinance regulating the desi
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7.2.6 Thuringian Order amending the
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7.2.7 Ordinance of the Kellerwald-E
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7.3.1 Integrated Management System
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7.3.2 Coordinated management for th
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7.3.4 National Park Plan for the M
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7.3.6 National Park Plan for the Ha
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NATIONAL PARK PLAN FOR THE KELLERWA
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Preface NATIONAL PARK PLAN 2008 Nat
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L NATIONAL PARK PLAN 2008 - APPROAC
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