EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - UNESCO World Heritage

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the genius loci of the Gothic church. The tall tree trunks become columns, the ogive vaults replicate the arching of the branches connecting the trees high above. The forest/cathedral is home to northern imagery. Fairies, fantastic animals, ghosts, monsters peek out from every corner and receptacle.” The scenery of the beech primeval forests of the nominated series is unique both in Europe and in the world in this context − the cathedral growths of the North- Pacific coast have been discovered by the Europeans after the Gothic period had long ended. The images of the beech primeval forests bred mermaids in Slavic legends, Celts inhabited these forests with dryads, and Germanic tribes believed that elfs dwelt among those fairy-like trees. Also today, these forests are of a paramount significance in the traditional view of nature both in Slovakia and Ukraine. 3.b Proposed Statement of Outstanding Universal Value The transnational nominated series “Beech primeval forests of the Carpathians” as a whole provides a superior representation of undisturbed biological and ecological processes in the monodominant mesotrophic European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) primeval forests on a wide range of substrates, in terms of area, growth and the assurance of conservation management. Such forests once extended over approximately 40 % of the European continent, but the anthropogenic pressure led to their nearly entire elimination on mesotrophic sites on other territories. Now their remnants are comprised mainly to the parts of the Carpathians due to a limited extent or the absence of industrial developments. The undisturbed ecological processes within the transnational nominated series result in a high ecological stability and dynamics that leads to the formation of hall-like structural primeval forest patterns on mesotrophic sites. Beech primeval forests of the transnational nominated series reach the highest average growing stock and feature a rich structure. Along with a balanced spatial arrangement of developmental stages, it results in the occurrence of record tree dimensions within the ergodic process of the developmental cycle. These patterns manifest outstanding aesthetical values and thereby strongly influenced aesthetical and landscape perceptions of the European civilization. The beech primeval forests of the nominated series also contain genetic pools and provide habitats for numerous endangered species, including xylobiotic fungi, insects, hollownesting birds and large mammals, such as brown bear, wolf, lynx, wisent and others. Furthermore, several decades-long scientific research, carried out specifically in the transnational nominated series, strongly contributed to the development of the concept of 44
close-to-nature forestry on the global scale. Also, the nominated series offers a unique etalon for the assessment of anthropogenic pressures on other forest ecosystems. 45
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State Party: Ukraine Slovak Republi
Page 3 and 4: Northern slope of Mt. Pip Ivan and
Page 5 and 6: 5 A4 size map of nominated property
Page 7 and 8: Criteria under which property is no
Page 9 and 10: necromass, hollow nesting birds dep
Page 11 and 12: Name and contact information of off
Page 13 and 14: 1.e Maps and plans, showing the bou
Page 15 and 16: type - beginning since 10-12% in th
Page 17 and 18: Amphibian are represented here by R
Page 19 and 20: deciduous tree species in Slovakia,
Page 21 and 22: taxoso-mercurialidosum, Fagetum fes
Page 23 and 24: 2.a.4 Maramorosh (Ukraine) Abiotic
Page 25 and 26: ird fauna of the cluster is very pe
Page 27 and 28: depauperate appearance due to the v
Page 29 and 30: forests complex contains some 200 y
Page 31 and 32: 2.a.7 Stuzhytsia − Uzhok (Ukraine
Page 33 and 34: one. Gonepteryx rhamni, Nymphalis a
Page 35 and 36: Fagetum dentariosum and Fagetum spa
Page 37 and 38: 2.a.9 Uholka-Shyrokyi Luh (Ukraine)
Page 39 and 40: The beech forests with an admixture
Page 41 and 42: 2.a.10 Vihorlat (Slovak Republic) A
Page 43 and 44: 2.b History and Development: Forest
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Page 47 and 48: Within the territory of the Uzhansk
Page 49 and 50: 3. Justification of Inscription The
Page 51 and 52: illustrated by the inventory data o
Page 53: Tab. 4: Dynamics of number of Myoti
Page 57 and 58: nomination by Polish beech primeval
Page 59 and 60: world natural heritage list within
Page 61 and 62: 3.d Integrity and Authenticity Auth
Page 63 and 64: and LeGoff (1992) once presented a
Page 65 and 66: 4.a.5 Rožok (Slovak Republic) Sinc
Page 67 and 68: Government of SR No. 216/1998. Give
Page 69 and 70: Nominated properties are situated o
Page 71 and 72: 5. Protection and Management of the
Page 73 and 74: protection of the massifs on the Uk
Page 75 and 76: territorial development plans and a
Page 77 and 78: technological innovations with the
Page 79 and 80: 5.j Staffing levels (professional,
Page 81 and 82: Chemical composition of precipitati
Page 83 and 84: National Academy of Sciences, Feder
Page 85 and 86: 4 Print Havešová 2002 TU Zvolen n
Page 87 and 88: Rakhiv, Transcarpathian Region Ukra
Page 89 and 90: BRANG, P., 2005: Virgin Forests as
Page 91 and 92: HODOVANETS B.YO Distribution and nu
Page 93 and 94: LUHOVOI A.E. Birds // Fauna of the
Page 95 and 96: PIOVESAN, G., DI FILIPPO, A., ALESS
Page 97 and 98: VOLOŠČUK, I., 1999: National Park
Page 99 and 100: Transcarpathian Region, Ukraine Tel
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inscription onto the UNESCO World H
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Nature protection oriented legal in
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for living and favorable conditions
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During the 2 nd stage that too has
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The following are the main inter-re
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Objective II: Ensuring the most eff
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government compensation, or purchas
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Output IV.2: Biodiversity database,
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− Activity V.1.2**/***: Organize
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Park with a rather vast territory h
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JMC will develop and maintain its o
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− uncompromised application of th
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operation, such as the EU-funded IN
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Annex 2 to IMP Action plan for the
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Annex 3 to IMP INTERREG IIIB CADSES
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pushing the envelope through person
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IV. Promoting risk management and p
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Annex 4 to IMP STARTPAGE HUMAN RESO
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MIMICKING PRIMEVAL FORESTS PATTERNS
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3.2 Project novelty and expected co
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groups (ZVO, GOT) have expertise in
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Two key publications: Commarmot, B.
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field researchers acquire a better
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ENDPAGE HUMAN RESOURCES AND MOBILIT
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EXPLANATIONS AND CLARIFICATIONS WIT
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the presence of numerous woodpecker
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statements, e. g. informing them on
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ERA ENV in the Slovak Republic - Ge
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CONTENTS Pre-proposal No 1: MICKING
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Pre-proposal No 1 MICKING PRIMEVAL
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Pre-proposal No 2 SPATIAL VARIABILI
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NATURE - BASED MANAGEMENT OF BIODIV
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Pre-proposal No 3 NATURE - BASED MA
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Indicator: Differences in growth pe
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Work package 3: Modeling and testin
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Work package 5: Project management
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ENHANCEMENT OF CARBON AND WATER REL
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system management. The data are how
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Pre-proposal No 4 ENHANCEMENT OF CA
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ADAPTATION TO AND MITIGATION OF ADV
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Pre-proposal No 5 ADAPTATION TO AND
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Amphibia and reptilia ; See bottom
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Araneidea - list of species of the
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Leptyphantes pallidus 1 1 Leptyphan
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Xysticus ferrugineus (Menge, 1876)
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Diplocephalus helleri EN Diplocepha
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Philodromus vagulus Phlegra fasciat
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Bird species - 101 species; See bot
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Falco columbarius Linnaeus, 1758 Fa
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Regulus regulus (Linnaeus, 1758) H
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Coleoptera Druh/Species HA VI ST RO
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Carabus coriaceus + + + + Carabus a
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Nebria transsylvanica + + Notiophil
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Triplax russica + + + + Xyleborus d
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Boletus luridus 1 Boletus pinophilu
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Dacrymyces nigricans 1 Dacrymyces s
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Hymenochaete cruenta 1 Hymenochaete
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Lycogala epidendrum 1 1 Lycoperdon
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Phaeolepiota aurea 1 Phaeolepiota l
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Puccinia poarum 1 Pycnoporellus ful
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Trichia affinis de Bary 1 Tricholom
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53. Caloplaca flavovirescens 1 54.
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163. Hypogymnia vittata 1 1 1 164.
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273. Parmelia laevigata 1 1 1 274.
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383. Ropalospora lugubris 1 384. Sa
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Tab. 3. List of mammals - 73 specie
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Conservation HA VI ST RO Status, Re
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List of Mollusca Druh/Species ST KZ
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Zebrina detrita Zonitoides nitidus
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List of mosses SU KZ SV CH MA UH HA
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69. Bryum weigelii 1 LR: nt 70. Bux
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128. Dicranum flagellare 129. Dicra
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176. Frullania fragilifolia 177. Fr
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224. Jamesoniella autumnalis 225. J
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272. Mylia anomala 273. Mylia taylo
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320. Plagiothecium nemorale 1 321.
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368. Rhizomnium punctatum 1 1 1 1 1
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416. Sphagnum subsecundum 417. Spha
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LR:nt - low risk, near threatened L
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Nematoda Druh/Species HA VI ST RO K
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Tab. 7: Species list of Lepidoptera
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Erynnis tages 1 1 1 1 1 Eudia pavon
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Ponthia daplidice 1 1 1 1 1 Protode
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Vascular plants - list of species o
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Althaea officinalis Althaea pallida
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Bartsia alpina 1 Bassia scoparia Be
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Carex acutiformis Carex alba 1 Care
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Cerasus vulgaris Ceratocephala orth
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Cystopteris regia Dactylis glomerat
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Eragrostis pilosa Eremogone micrade
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Galium uliginosum Galium vernum Gal
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Homogyne alpina 1 1 1 Hordelymus eu
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Lactuca muralis Lactuca perennis La
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Luzula pallidula Luzula pilosa 1 1
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Myosotis pratensis Myosotis radican
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Phleum pratense 1 1 Phleum rhaeticu
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Potentilla arenaria ssp. tommasinia
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Rhinantus minor Rhodax rupifragus R
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Scabiosa ochroleuca Scilla bifolia
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Solanum dulcamara 1 Solanum nigrum
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Tilia cordata Tilia platyphyllos 1
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Veronica montana 1 1 1 Veronica off
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Nomination of the “Ancient Beech
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4 NOMINATION DOSSIER "ANCIENT BEECH
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10 NOMINATION DOSSIER "ANCIENT BEEC
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100 NOMINATION DOSSIER "ANCIENT BEE
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Annex to Chapter 1 Nationale Naturl
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1.2 Topographical map of the nomina
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1.4 Topographical map of the nomina
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3.2 Publication Natur & Landschaft
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5.1 Summary minutes of the trilater
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 5.1 "ANCIE
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5.6 Communication strategy: beech f
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5.8 List of events to announce the
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5.10 Exhibition flyer containing th
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 5.11 "ANCI
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5.12 Leaflet in German and English
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Foreword In May 2008, the city of B
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5.10.2 Hydropower 106 5.10.3 Wind E
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15.1.9 Alpine Convention 287 15.1.1
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6.2.1 Fundamentals for a modern man
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6.2.2 Summary of the current applic
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 6.2.2 "ANC
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7.1 Digital photographic documentat
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 7.1 „ANC
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 7.1 „ANC
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7.2.1 Decree on the designation of
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7.2.2 Decree on the designation of
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7.2.3 Decree on the regulation of h
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7.2.4 Ordinance regulating the desi
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7.2.6 Thuringian Order amending the
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7.2.7 Ordinance of the Kellerwald-E
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7.3.1 Integrated Management System
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7.3.2 Coordinated management for th
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7.3.4 National Park Plan for the M
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7.3.6 National Park Plan for the Ha
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NATIONAL PARK PLAN FOR THE KELLERWA
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Preface NATIONAL PARK PLAN 2008 Nat
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L NATIONAL PARK PLAN 2008 - APPROAC
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13/15, ave. Franklin D. Roosevelt -
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - UNESCO World Heritage

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