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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - UNESCO World Heritage

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Ministry of the Environment of SR provides funding for protected areas management,<br />

approximately 250 000,− USD for Poloniny NP, Eastern Carpathians Protected Landscape<br />

Area and Vihorlat Protected landscape Area in total. Funds are distributed via State Nature<br />

Conservancy of the Slovak Republic run as a state budgetary organization.<br />

5.g Sources of expertise and training in conservation and management techniques<br />

State Nature Conservancy of the Slovak Republic and the CBR and UNNP<br />

administrations in the Ukraine are the bodies responsible for continual development of<br />

management and nature conservation practices and skills for various levels of protected sites<br />

through continual training of its employees, usually having a university degree in ecology,<br />

landscape and nature protection or forestry. That training involves the participation of<br />

international university scholars on one hand and the engagement of the employees in<br />

scientific research on the other hand, often as graduate students or post-docs. The rangers<br />

must have completed their high school education. The management measures foreseen for the<br />

buffer zones (only if necessary), which are included in a forest management plan are carried<br />

out by forestry organizations. A high level of practical management techniques is also assured<br />

by an intense international co-operation such as in terms of Association of the Carpathian<br />

National Parks and Reserves (ACANAP), scientific conferences and the involvement of<br />

NGOs and municipal governments.<br />

5.h Visitor facilities and statistics<br />

CBR and UNNP run special departments that serve as the main providers of guided<br />

indoor and outdoor activities, information, expertise, instructions and assistance for visitors to<br />

the area. Annualy, they cater for approximately 50 000 visitors. A part of the respective CBR<br />

department in Rakhiv is a Museum of Carpathian Ecology aimed at the explanations of the<br />

natural history of the Carpathians and etnography of that region. Main accommodation and<br />

boarding services are available in Rakhiv hotels.<br />

On the Slovak territory, the Visitors Centre in Nová Sedlica as an integral part of the<br />

Poloniny NP provides the same type of visitor services. Data on numbers of visitors are<br />

monitored and kept by the Poloniny National Park Administration and the ECPLA. According<br />

to their records taken between 1997–2004, the Poloniny NP territory is visited by<br />

approximately 30 000 visitors per year.<br />

Expert guidance is also provided by the Centre for Scientific Tourism at the Slovak<br />

Academy of Sciences (www.ecosystems.sk). In addition, it has also introduced some<br />

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