EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - UNESCO World Heritage

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MICKING PRIMEVAL FORESTS PATTERNS IN NATURE-BASED FOREST RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (“PRIMEFOR”) developed as a project outline in reference to • FP 6, Human Resources and Mobility Activity • Marie Curie Actions – Marie Curie Research Training Networks (RTN) Pre-proposal No 1 5
Pre-proposal No 1 MICKING PRIMEVAL FORESTS PATTERNS IN NATURE-BASED FOREST RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (“PRIMEFOR”) 1. Network motivation and aims: According to the Strategic Research Agenda of the Forests Based Sector’s Technological Platform, the competitiveness of the sector depends entirely on ensuring the sustainable character of forestry, on using research to make wood a more predictable engineering material, and on reducing the input of material, energy and work per unit wood and wood based-products. All these assumptions seem to be seriously compromised: The burning of fossil fuels may lead to problems in applying the traditional concept of sustainable forestry, in which site factors are assumed steady-state (Wagonner 1994, Kauppi 1995). The predictability of wood as material is limited due to wood market volatility, amplified by wood availability being a delayed function of the demand. And finally, the profit margins from wood utilization are often not high enough to cover the necessary silvicultural measures in many countries (Commarmot et al. 2000). In this situation, nature-based management of forest resources becomes a principal doctrine aimed to narrow the gap between managed and nature forests patterns, to ensure higher forests stability, to provide for a diversified supply of wood and to achieve desired forests functions at lower costs. Therefore, the major scientific aim of this network is to find new ways of how substantially more natural patterns and processes normally taking place in the primeval forests can be harnessed for the benefit of forest resources management under global changes. Owing to the network structure, the early stage researcher (ESR) will for the first time get an integral view of nature forests ecosystems on distinct sites in the Temperate Zone of Europe. That experience accompanied by a highly interdisciplinary approach will create a new breed of scientists able to pose clear scientific questions even in the face of considerably complex ecosystem patterns and demands on forest functions. Trained under the supervision of acclaimed scientists, they will be able to resolve the challenge of a science-based and economically viable management of forest ecosystems in a possibly transient, non-steady-state environment. 2. Scientific objectives The research training activities will unfold around the principal axis, constituted by the network’s scientific objectives. These objectives will be achieved within the framework of tasks which are described in detail in the Work Plan section (4): a) To develop a comprehensive understanding of the causes for the variation in ecological patterns and processes within temperate primeval forests: Some of the results from primeval forest research could have been generalized, such as the developmental independence of small forest segments in beech primeval forests on mesotrophic sites. Further and more complex research covering the entire spectrum of site conditions will yield exceptional data and provide ESR with a unique training opportunity in field methods. b) To form a self-contained picture of the temperate primeval forests functional capacity: Most temperate primeval show an outstanding performance in terms of biomass production, the ecological resistance and resilience, biodiversity, preventing erosion, retention and carbon accumulation. Not always, however, these functions are provided simultaneously. In the light of increasing efforts to employ natural processes in forest management, there is an urgent need to determine the effects of natural patterns and processes on forest functions. c) To extract the past and assess the current and future global climate change impact on temperate forests: Primeval forests, owing to a negligible human intervention, provide us with a window of opportunity to estimate the interference of climate fluctuations with the growth dynamics of tree populations. Any changes however must be evaluated and judged against the natural dynamics. d) To resolve the introduction and maintenance of natural forests patterns in managed forests: The opportunities for a cost-effective and ecologically sound approach, based on the introduction of selected processes and patterns of the primeval forests ecosystems into the forest management toolbox, depend on the site conditions, its past use, previous forest management and its current and future goals. Further research shall therefore focus on what other forest structures are most suitable to benefit from self-regulating processes and how these structures can be achieved. 3. Current international state-of-the-art and scientific originality of the project The network objectives have been set after a thorough evaluation of both successes and failures in primeval forest research and in the transfer of its results into sustainable forestry. 6 3.1 Conceptual foundations and the transfer of knowledge from primeval to managed forests Brang (2005) reviewed the concept of virgin forests as a knowledge source for central European silviculture. Due to the case-study character of the available knowledge, there continues to be disagreement about the degree to which the processes observed in primeval forests can legitimately be incorporated into the managed forests dynamics. Small-scale regeneration methods, such as progressive felling by small groups and single tree or group selection systems correspond best to the natural regeneration processes in undisturbed beech forests. But a number of other patterns occurring in primeval forests can potentially be used in forest management after further research of the opening opportunities, for instance the substitution of tending and thinning by natural regeneration, suppression and released of target trees by auxiliary trees; growing of mosaic forests composed of small patches covered by bio-groups of different age, as devised from the textural primeval forests patterns or the mimicking of the biometric parameters of oak crowns able to sustain the
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State Party: Ukraine Slovak Republi
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Northern slope of Mt. Pip Ivan and
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5 A4 size map of nominated property
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Criteria under which property is no
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necromass, hollow nesting birds dep
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Name and contact information of off
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1.e Maps and plans, showing the bou
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type - beginning since 10-12% in th
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Amphibian are represented here by R
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deciduous tree species in Slovakia,
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taxoso-mercurialidosum, Fagetum fes
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2.a.4 Maramorosh (Ukraine) Abiotic
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ird fauna of the cluster is very pe
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depauperate appearance due to the v
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forests complex contains some 200 y
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2.a.7 Stuzhytsia − Uzhok (Ukraine
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one. Gonepteryx rhamni, Nymphalis a
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Fagetum dentariosum and Fagetum spa
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2.a.9 Uholka-Shyrokyi Luh (Ukraine)
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The beech forests with an admixture
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2.a.10 Vihorlat (Slovak Republic) A
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2.b History and Development: Forest
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Due to it, the buffer zone of the C
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Within the territory of the Uzhansk
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3. Justification of Inscription The
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illustrated by the inventory data o
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Tab. 4: Dynamics of number of Myoti
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close-to-nature forestry on the glo
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nomination by Polish beech primeval
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world natural heritage list within
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3.d Integrity and Authenticity Auth
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and LeGoff (1992) once presented a
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4.a.5 Rožok (Slovak Republic) Sinc
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Government of SR No. 216/1998. Give
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Nominated properties are situated o
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5. Protection and Management of the
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protection of the massifs on the Uk
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territorial development plans and a
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technological innovations with the
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5.j Staffing levels (professional,
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Chemical composition of precipitati
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National Academy of Sciences, Feder
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4 Print Havešová 2002 TU Zvolen n
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Rakhiv, Transcarpathian Region Ukra
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BRANG, P., 2005: Virgin Forests as
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HODOVANETS B.YO Distribution and nu
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LUHOVOI A.E. Birds // Fauna of the
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PIOVESAN, G., DI FILIPPO, A., ALESS
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VOLOŠČUK, I., 1999: National Park
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Transcarpathian Region, Ukraine Tel
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9. Signature on behalf of the State
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inscription onto the UNESCO World H
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Nature protection oriented legal in
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for living and favorable conditions
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During the 2 nd stage that too has
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The following are the main inter-re
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Objective II: Ensuring the most eff
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government compensation, or purchas
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Output IV.2: Biodiversity database,
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− Activity V.1.2**/***: Organize
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Park with a rather vast territory h
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JMC will develop and maintain its o
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− uncompromised application of th
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operation, such as the EU-funded IN
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Annex 2 to IMP Action plan for the
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Annex 3 to IMP INTERREG IIIB CADSES
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pushing the envelope through person
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IV. Promoting risk management and p
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Annex 4 to IMP STARTPAGE HUMAN RESO
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MIMICKING PRIMEVAL FORESTS PATTERNS
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3.2 Project novelty and expected co
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groups (ZVO, GOT) have expertise in
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Two key publications: Commarmot, B.
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field researchers acquire a better
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ENDPAGE HUMAN RESOURCES AND MOBILIT
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Falco columbarius Linnaeus, 1758 Fa
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Regulus regulus (Linnaeus, 1758) H
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Coleoptera Druh/Species HA VI ST RO
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Carabus coriaceus + + + + Carabus a
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Nebria transsylvanica + + Notiophil
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Triplax russica + + + + Xyleborus d
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Boletus luridus 1 Boletus pinophilu
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Dacrymyces nigricans 1 Dacrymyces s
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Hymenochaete cruenta 1 Hymenochaete
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Lycogala epidendrum 1 1 Lycoperdon
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Phaeolepiota aurea 1 Phaeolepiota l
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Puccinia poarum 1 Pycnoporellus ful
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Trichia affinis de Bary 1 Tricholom
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53. Caloplaca flavovirescens 1 54.
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163. Hypogymnia vittata 1 1 1 164.
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273. Parmelia laevigata 1 1 1 274.
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383. Ropalospora lugubris 1 384. Sa
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Tab. 3. List of mammals - 73 specie
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Conservation HA VI ST RO Status, Re
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List of Mollusca Druh/Species ST KZ
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Zebrina detrita Zonitoides nitidus
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List of mosses SU KZ SV CH MA UH HA
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69. Bryum weigelii 1 LR: nt 70. Bux
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128. Dicranum flagellare 129. Dicra
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176. Frullania fragilifolia 177. Fr
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224. Jamesoniella autumnalis 225. J
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272. Mylia anomala 273. Mylia taylo
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320. Plagiothecium nemorale 1 321.
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368. Rhizomnium punctatum 1 1 1 1 1
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416. Sphagnum subsecundum 417. Spha
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LR:nt - low risk, near threatened L
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Nematoda Druh/Species HA VI ST RO K
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Tab. 7: Species list of Lepidoptera
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Erynnis tages 1 1 1 1 1 Eudia pavon
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Ponthia daplidice 1 1 1 1 1 Protode
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Vascular plants - list of species o
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Althaea officinalis Althaea pallida
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Bartsia alpina 1 Bassia scoparia Be
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Carex acutiformis Carex alba 1 Care
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Cerasus vulgaris Ceratocephala orth
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Cystopteris regia Dactylis glomerat
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Eragrostis pilosa Eremogone micrade
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Galium uliginosum Galium vernum Gal
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Homogyne alpina 1 1 1 Hordelymus eu
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Lactuca muralis Lactuca perennis La
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Luzula pallidula Luzula pilosa 1 1
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Myosotis pratensis Myosotis radican
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Phleum pratense 1 1 Phleum rhaeticu
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Potentilla arenaria ssp. tommasinia
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Rhinantus minor Rhodax rupifragus R
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Scabiosa ochroleuca Scilla bifolia
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Solanum dulcamara 1 Solanum nigrum
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Tilia cordata Tilia platyphyllos 1
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Veronica montana 1 1 1 Veronica off
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Nomination of the “Ancient Beech
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4 NOMINATION DOSSIER "ANCIENT BEECH
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Annex to Chapter 1 Nationale Naturl
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1.2 Topographical map of the nomina
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1.4 Topographical map of the nomina
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3.2 Publication Natur & Landschaft
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5.1 Summary minutes of the trilater
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 5.1 "ANCIE
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5.6 Communication strategy: beech f
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5.8 List of events to announce the
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5.10 Exhibition flyer containing th
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 5.11 "ANCI
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5.12 Leaflet in German and English
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Foreword In May 2008, the city of B
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5.10.2 Hydropower 106 5.10.3 Wind E
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15.1.9 Alpine Convention 287 15.1.1
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6.2.1 Fundamentals for a modern man
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6.2.2 Summary of the current applic
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 6.2.2 "ANC
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7.1 Digital photographic documentat
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 7.1 „ANC
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 7.1 „ANC
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7.2.1 Decree on the designation of
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7.2.2 Decree on the designation of
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7.2.3 Decree on the regulation of h
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7.2.4 Ordinance regulating the desi
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7.2.6 Thuringian Order amending the
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7.2.7 Ordinance of the Kellerwald-E
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7.3.1 Integrated Management System
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7.3.2 Coordinated management for th
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7.3.4 National Park Plan for the M
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7.3.6 National Park Plan for the Ha
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NATIONAL PARK PLAN FOR THE KELLERWA
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Preface NATIONAL PARK PLAN 2008 Nat
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L NATIONAL PARK PLAN 2008 - APPROAC
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13/15, ave. Franklin D. Roosevelt -
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