EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - UNESCO World Heritage

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1.3 Only the list of Fungi is available. The number of Fungi species is 482 in the monodominant beech primeval forests. There are around 1100 species found in the forests from oak up to the subalpine vegetation stage in the Eastern Carpathians (parts of them are in the marginal areas of the nominated properties’ core zones). 1.4 More streamlined and amended species lists with total species counts are included. For nomination properties that are missing in the respective species lists, corresponding inventories have not been completed yet. Tab. : Number of species Locality/ VI ST HA RO KZ SV CH MA UH SU Species Taxon total Vascular plants Slovakia 28 490 271 389 763 Vascular plants Ukraine 599 399 581 491 717 491 1067 Mosses 152 143 145 141 95 108 259 233 158 102 444 Lichens Slovakia 62 123 42 126 317 Lichens Ukraine 42 132 291 90 165 32 436 Fungi Slovakia 55 663 235 118 741 Fungi Ukraine 59 93 16 103 60 247 Mammalia 33 36 35 33 50 41 44 44 54 65 73 Birds 69 72 66 68 68 65 65 60 76 46 101 Amphibia and Reptilia 11 10 10 10 15 14 14 15 17 10 18 Coleoptera 50 104 54 44 48 16 79 69 84 47 206 Lepidoptera 41 34 11 11 109 74 73 75 97 18 165 Mollusca 5 1* 11 2* * * 46 * 67 * 74 Araneidea 52 * 85 * * * 26 * * * 127 Myriapoda 5 3 5 4 7 2 1 4 5 2 7 Nematoda 6 2 9 2 12 2 5 4 11 8 16 VI- Vihorlat ST- Stužica HA- Havešová RO- Rožok KZ- Kuziy-Trybushany SV- Svydovets CH- Chornohora MA- Maramorosh UH- Uhol’ka-Shyrokyi Luh SU- Stuzhytsia-Uzhok * - no completed data 2) Endangered Species Lists 2.1 The biodiversity inventories are not available for all properties of the serial nomination proposed for nomination and the tables could therefore not be streamlined entirely. Some endangered species listed probably do merit in terms of outstanding value even if taken individually, e. g. Rosalia alpina and Myotis bechsteinii, but it also the presence of animal assemblages bound to hollow tress or dead wood is of a paramount importance, for instance 3
the presence of numerous woodpecker species of the Palearctic realm across the nominated series. However, the research of affiliation of the listed endangered species with the beech primeval forests continues. E. g., with regard to the presence of dead wood, it is assumed that CWD not only generates new habitats for saproxylic species but also influences habitat structures of the nearby forest floor. According to the theory of spatial heterogeneity (Simpson 1964; Mac Arthur 1965) the presence of CWD increases the assemblage-wide carrying capacity, resulting in enhanced densities and higher species richness. According to Topp et al. (2006), the effect of CWD on litter dwelling beetles is apparently dependent of the forest type. 2.2 The rapid decomposition of coarse woody debris and intense biogeochemical cycling is documented by the figure bellow. The spikes in the organic carbon content down to the depth of almost 50 cm and their spatial coincidence with decaying logs indicate an extremely fast biogeochemical cycling in the Vihorlat beech primeval forest growing on an Andosol. In fact, the tree logs disappear within a few years when in contact with the soil, as opposed to a decade or more in beech primeval forests on other substrates. Indeed it may be such as specific combination of factors that features an unusual dynamics (vigorous natural regeneration) and richness of xylobiotic organisms (Pichler et al. 2006). The research on the patterns of mutual dependence and synergies continues. 3) Buffer Zones and Corridors 3.1 While the role of the buffer zones is to help ensure the integrity of the core zones, the importance of the connecting corridors rests with linking the nominated properties geographically and ecologically with several aims: a) enable exchange of biological information; b) designation of the corridors as areas to be converted into as close-to-nature as possible, ideally natural, contiguous complex of beech forest, eventually perhaps allowing for the extension of the core zones in the future. It should be emphasized that the area-designation of the connecting corridors drew primarily on the existence of nature (primeval), natural and semi-natural forests (also managed) forests tesserae, combining into a mosaic, not entirely intact but still capable of fulfilling all functions expected to be provided by the corridors as defined in a) and b). 3.2 The management of the respective sectors within the connecting corridors will change irrespective of the nomination process outcome. Parts of them will be included within expanded or new national parks boundaries and nature protected areas in Ukraine. A dedicated project has been prepared and submitted in order to identify optimal conservation management regimes for the connecting corridors sectors (see the enclosed Compendium of Project Pre-Proposals and Call-Lines developed on the ERA ENV Platform, Pre-Proposal No. 3, page 22–30). 4
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State Party: Ukraine Slovak Republi
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Northern slope of Mt. Pip Ivan and
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5 A4 size map of nominated property
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Criteria under which property is no
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necromass, hollow nesting birds dep
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Name and contact information of off
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1.e Maps and plans, showing the bou
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type - beginning since 10-12% in th
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Amphibian are represented here by R
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deciduous tree species in Slovakia,
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taxoso-mercurialidosum, Fagetum fes
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2.a.4 Maramorosh (Ukraine) Abiotic
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ird fauna of the cluster is very pe
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depauperate appearance due to the v
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forests complex contains some 200 y
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2.a.7 Stuzhytsia − Uzhok (Ukraine
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one. Gonepteryx rhamni, Nymphalis a
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Fagetum dentariosum and Fagetum spa
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2.a.9 Uholka-Shyrokyi Luh (Ukraine)
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The beech forests with an admixture
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2.a.10 Vihorlat (Slovak Republic) A
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2.b History and Development: Forest
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Due to it, the buffer zone of the C
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Within the territory of the Uzhansk
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3. Justification of Inscription The
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illustrated by the inventory data o
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Tab. 4: Dynamics of number of Myoti
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close-to-nature forestry on the glo
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nomination by Polish beech primeval
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world natural heritage list within
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3.d Integrity and Authenticity Auth
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and LeGoff (1992) once presented a
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4.a.5 Rožok (Slovak Republic) Sinc
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Government of SR No. 216/1998. Give
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Nominated properties are situated o
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5. Protection and Management of the
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protection of the massifs on the Uk
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territorial development plans and a
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technological innovations with the
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5.j Staffing levels (professional,
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Chemical composition of precipitati
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National Academy of Sciences, Feder
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4 Print Havešová 2002 TU Zvolen n
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Rakhiv, Transcarpathian Region Ukra
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BRANG, P., 2005: Virgin Forests as
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HODOVANETS B.YO Distribution and nu
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LUHOVOI A.E. Birds // Fauna of the
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PIOVESAN, G., DI FILIPPO, A., ALESS
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VOLOŠČUK, I., 1999: National Park
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Transcarpathian Region, Ukraine Tel
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9. Signature on behalf of the State
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inscription onto the UNESCO World H
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Nature protection oriented legal in
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for living and favorable conditions
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During the 2 nd stage that too has
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The following are the main inter-re
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Objective II: Ensuring the most eff
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government compensation, or purchas
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Output IV.2: Biodiversity database,
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− Activity V.1.2**/***: Organize
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Park with a rather vast territory h
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JMC will develop and maintain its o
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− uncompromised application of th
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operation, such as the EU-funded IN
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Annex 2 to IMP Action plan for the
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Annex 3 to IMP INTERREG IIIB CADSES
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pushing the envelope through person
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IV. Promoting risk management and p
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Annex 4 to IMP STARTPAGE HUMAN RESO
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MIMICKING PRIMEVAL FORESTS PATTERNS
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3.2 Project novelty and expected co
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groups (ZVO, GOT) have expertise in
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Two key publications: Commarmot, B.
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field researchers acquire a better
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ENDPAGE HUMAN RESOURCES AND MOBILIT
Page 337: EXPLANATIONS AND CLARIFICATIONS WIT
Page 341 and 342: statements, e. g. informing them on
Page 343 and 344: ERA ENV in the Slovak Republic - Ge
Page 345 and 346: CONTENTS Pre-proposal No 1: MICKING
Page 347 and 348: Pre-proposal No 1 MICKING PRIMEVAL
Page 355 and 356: Pre-proposal No 2 SPATIAL VARIABILI
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Page 366 and 367: Indicator: Differences in growth pe
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Page 370 and 371: Work package 5: Project management
Page 372 and 373: ENHANCEMENT OF CARBON AND WATER REL
Page 374 and 375: system management. The data are how
Page 376 and 377: Pre-proposal No 4 ENHANCEMENT OF CA
Page 378 and 379: ADAPTATION TO AND MITIGATION OF ADV
Page 380 and 381: Pre-proposal No 5 ADAPTATION TO AND
Page 382 and 383: Amphibia and reptilia ; See bottom
Page 384 and 385: Araneidea - list of species of the
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Xysticus ferrugineus (Menge, 1876)
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Diplocephalus helleri EN Diplocepha
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Philodromus vagulus Phlegra fasciat
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Bird species - 101 species; See bot
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Falco columbarius Linnaeus, 1758 Fa
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Regulus regulus (Linnaeus, 1758) H
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Coleoptera Druh/Species HA VI ST RO
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Carabus coriaceus + + + + Carabus a
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Nebria transsylvanica + + Notiophil
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Triplax russica + + + + Xyleborus d
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Boletus luridus 1 Boletus pinophilu
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Dacrymyces nigricans 1 Dacrymyces s
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Hymenochaete cruenta 1 Hymenochaete
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Lycogala epidendrum 1 1 Lycoperdon
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Phaeolepiota aurea 1 Phaeolepiota l
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Puccinia poarum 1 Pycnoporellus ful
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Trichia affinis de Bary 1 Tricholom
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53. Caloplaca flavovirescens 1 54.
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163. Hypogymnia vittata 1 1 1 164.
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273. Parmelia laevigata 1 1 1 274.
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383. Ropalospora lugubris 1 384. Sa
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Tab. 3. List of mammals - 73 specie
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Conservation HA VI ST RO Status, Re
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List of Mollusca Druh/Species ST KZ
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Zebrina detrita Zonitoides nitidus
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List of mosses SU KZ SV CH MA UH HA
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69. Bryum weigelii 1 LR: nt 70. Bux
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128. Dicranum flagellare 129. Dicra
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176. Frullania fragilifolia 177. Fr
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224. Jamesoniella autumnalis 225. J
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272. Mylia anomala 273. Mylia taylo
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320. Plagiothecium nemorale 1 321.
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368. Rhizomnium punctatum 1 1 1 1 1
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416. Sphagnum subsecundum 417. Spha
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LR:nt - low risk, near threatened L
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Nematoda Druh/Species HA VI ST RO K
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Tab. 7: Species list of Lepidoptera
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Erynnis tages 1 1 1 1 1 Eudia pavon
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Ponthia daplidice 1 1 1 1 1 Protode
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Vascular plants - list of species o
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Althaea officinalis Althaea pallida
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Bartsia alpina 1 Bassia scoparia Be
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Carex acutiformis Carex alba 1 Care
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Cerasus vulgaris Ceratocephala orth
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Cystopteris regia Dactylis glomerat
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Eragrostis pilosa Eremogone micrade
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Galium uliginosum Galium vernum Gal
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Homogyne alpina 1 1 1 Hordelymus eu
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Lactuca muralis Lactuca perennis La
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Luzula pallidula Luzula pilosa 1 1
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Myosotis pratensis Myosotis radican
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Phleum pratense 1 1 Phleum rhaeticu
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Potentilla arenaria ssp. tommasinia
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Rhinantus minor Rhodax rupifragus R
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Scabiosa ochroleuca Scilla bifolia
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Solanum dulcamara 1 Solanum nigrum
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Tilia cordata Tilia platyphyllos 1
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Veronica montana 1 1 1 Veronica off
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Nomination of the “Ancient Beech
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4 NOMINATION DOSSIER "ANCIENT BEECH
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10 NOMINATION DOSSIER "ANCIENT BEEC
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100 NOMINATION DOSSIER "ANCIENT BEE
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Annex to Chapter 1 Nationale Naturl
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1.2 Topographical map of the nomina
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1.4 Topographical map of the nomina
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3.2 Publication Natur & Landschaft
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5.1 Summary minutes of the trilater
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 5.1 "ANCIE
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5.6 Communication strategy: beech f
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5.8 List of events to announce the
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5.10 Exhibition flyer containing th
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 5.11 "ANCI
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5.12 Leaflet in German and English
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Foreword In May 2008, the city of B
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5.10.2 Hydropower 106 5.10.3 Wind E
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15.1.9 Alpine Convention 287 15.1.1
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6.2.1 Fundamentals for a modern man
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6.2.2 Summary of the current applic
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 6.2.2 "ANC
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7.1 Digital photographic documentat
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 7.1 „ANC
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NOMINATION DOSSIER ANNEX 7.1 „ANC
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7.2.1 Decree on the designation of
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7.2.2 Decree on the designation of
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7.2.3 Decree on the regulation of h
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7.2.4 Ordinance regulating the desi
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7.2.6 Thuringian Order amending the
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7.2.7 Ordinance of the Kellerwald-E
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7.3.1 Integrated Management System
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7.3.2 Coordinated management for th
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7.3.4 National Park Plan for the M
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7.3.6 National Park Plan for the Ha
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NATIONAL PARK PLAN FOR THE KELLERWA
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Preface NATIONAL PARK PLAN 2008 Nat
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L NATIONAL PARK PLAN 2008 - APPROAC
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13/15, ave. Franklin D. Roosevelt -
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